现代生命科学与人居环境智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年同济大学

现代生命科学与人居环境智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年同济大学Whatpercentageofsoilismadeupofpores?（）

答案:50%Howmanysoillayerstypicallymakeupmaturesoil?（）

答案:3Howmanytypesofbacteriacanbefoundinaspoonfulofgoodsoil?（）

答案:75,000Whatroledoessoilplayinthecarboncycle?（）

答案:ImportantcarbonstorageWhatarethethreeprincipalcharacteristicsoflightthataffectplantgrowth?（）

答案:Quantity,quality,anddurationWhatpercentageoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas?（）

答案:55%Whataresomefieldsthatlifesciencesdiscoverieshaveapplicationsin?（）。

答案:Health,agriculture,foodscienceindustries.Thestudyofhumansettlementsoriginatedfromurbanplanning.（）

答案:对Whatisthegoalofconstructinghumansettlements?（）

答案:TocreateasustainableinteractiverelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheexternalenvironmentWhataresomeproblemsthatareexacerbatedbyincreasingpopulationdensityinurbanenvironments?（）

答案:Highenergyconsumptiononly.###waste-disposalproblems.###Insufficientwateravailabilityonly.###Poorairqualityonly.Theproliferationoflaboratoryfoodscouldendcropdiversity,affectingthebalanceofecosystems,andmodifiedbacteriaescapingfromalaboratory（）

答案:对Duetohumanactivity,thetemperatureinurbanormetropolitanareasissignificantlyhigherthaninthesurroundingruralareas,thetermUrbanheatisland（）

答案:对Thenameofthestructurethatmakestheleavesofsomeplantsfeelfuzzytothetouchistrichomes（）

答案:对ThenameofthesymbioticrelationshipinwhichneitherspeciesbenefitsisCommensalism（）

答案:错Whataresomeadverseconsequencesoflightpollution?（）

答案:Reducedvisibilityofstarsandastronomicalobjects###Negativeeffectsonwildlifeandecosystems###DisruptionofcircadianrhythmsandsleeppatternsWhataresomewaystosupportnativebiodiversityincities?（）

答案:Reductionofurbanhardland###EnvironmentalremediationandspeciesreintroductionWhatarethethreeimportantfactorsforrecoveredecosystems?（）

答案:connectivity.###Biodiversity.###function.Whataretheconsequencesofurbanization?（）

答案:Trafficjams###Overpopulation###MarginalizationofsocialgroupsWhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofunsustainablecities?（）

答案:Lowlevelsofwasteandpollution.Whatisthetermforachemicalsignalthattriggersaresponseinplantswhentheyareattackedbyherbivores?（）

答案:ElicitorWhatisthepurposeofraingardens?（）

答案:ToincreaserainrunoffreabsorptionbythesoilWhatisanexampleofabioticstressthatplantsface?（）

答案:Pathogenattack.Whatistheprocessofconvertingnitrogengasintoausableformforplantsbybacteria?（）

答案:NitrogenfixationWhatisthenameoftheprocessbywhichplantsusecarbondioxideandsunlighttoproducecarbohydrates?（）

答案:PhotosynthesisWhatistheaestheticvalueofurbanopenspaces?（）

答案:Theyareself-evidentandpeopleenjoyviewingnatureWhatisanexampleofanecosystemdisservicecausedbyurbanbiodiversity?（）

答案:DamagetophysicalinfrastructuresWhatisthenameoftheworld’slargestcitywith38millioninhabitants?（）

答案:TokyoWhatisthetermforacloseecologicalrelationshipbetweentheindividualsoftwo(ormore)differentspecies?（）

答案:SymbiosisWhatpercentageofourfoodcomesfrom15cropspeciesand8livestockspecies?（）

答案:90%Whatisthenameoftheflowerthatopensinthemorningandclosesintheeveningduetotemperaturedifferencebetweentheupperandlowersidesofitsmesophyll?（）

答案:TulipWhyisthequalityofgreenspaceimportant?（）

答案:ItdeterminesthepsychologicalbenefitsgainedbyvisitorsWhatistheproportionofnativespeciesinurbanareas?（）

答案:SmallWhomanagesandmaintainscommunitygardens?（）

答案:Thegardenersthemselves.Whatisthenameoftheprocessthathasresultedintheselectionofawiderangeofplantdefensesagainstbioticstress?（）

答案:Co-evolutionWhatbenefitsdogreenspacesincitiesprovideforsocialcohesion?（）

答案:PromotionofsharedinterestsWhatisthegreatestcauseofbiodiversityloss?（）

答案:HabitatalterationWhatisanexampleofaninvasivespeciesthatwasintroducedtoHawaiiislandstocontrolratpopulation?（）

答案:MongooseWhatisthenameoftheplanthormonethathelpsregulatethewaterbalanceinplantsbycontrollingtheopeningandclosingofstomata?（）

答案:Abscisicacid.Whatisthedifferencebetweenurbanexploiter,urbanadapterandurbanavoider?（）

答案:TheirhabitatWhatisurbanbiodiversity?（）

答案:Thedegreeofgenetic,speciesandecosystemdifferentiationoflivingorganisms,excludinghumans,thatareregularlycombinedwithinanurbancontextWhatistheeffectofclimatechangeonglobalweatherpatterns?（）

答案:ItmodifiesglobalweatherpatternsWhatistheprimarycauseofurbanflooding?（）

答案:SurfacerunoffWhatisthetermforthespecialprotectiveproteinsthatsomeplantsproducetosurviveseveredroughts?（）

答案:Dehydrins.Whatisthekeytourbanbiodiversity?（）

答案:ThediversityofnativeplantsinurbanareasWhattypeoflampsarehighinthebluerangeandarethebestchoiceforstartingseedsindoors?（）

答案:FluorescentcoolwhitelampsWhichofthefollowingisnotastageinecologicalrestoration?（）

答案:DevelopingthesiteforminingactivitiesWhatkindofspeciesarefavoredinurbanlandscapes?（）

答案:Non-nativeandnativespeciesthataregeneralistsWhatiscottoncalled?（）

答案:Theworld’s‘dirtiest’cropWhataretheproblemscausedbyurbanization?（）

答案:Increasedhousingcostsandpoverty.Whatisthetermfortheporesontheundersideofleavesthatallowgasexchangeandtranspiration?（）

答案:Stomata.Whatarethecomponentsofurbanecosystems?（）

答案:BothbiologicalandphysicalcomponentsWhatisurbanecology?（）

答案:ThescientificstudyoflivingorganismsinurbanenvironmentsWhatisthenameofthephenomenonbywhichcarbondioxidetrapsheatintheatmosphereandcausesglobalwarming?（）

答案:GreenhouseeffectWhatwasthepurposeoftheVictoryGardencampaignduringWorldWarII?（）

答案:Toencouragepeopletogrowfoodforpersonalconsumption,recreationandtoimprovemorale.WhatwastheUnitedStatesSchoolGardenArmy?（）

答案:AprogramthattaughtchildrenhowtoplantandcultivategardensduringWorldWarWhatisthemostcommontypeofcommunitygarden?（）

答案:Neighborhoodgardens.Whatisurbanagriculture?（）

答案:Thepracticeofcultivating,processing,anddistributingfoodinoraroundavillage,town,orcity.Whatisacommunitygarden?（）

答案:Agardenthatismanagedandmaintainedbyagroupofpeopleindividuallyorcollectively.Howlongdoesecologicalrestorationtake?（）

答案:Ittakesyears,decades,orevenhundredsofyearsforfullrecoveryoftheecosystem.Whichhabitatsaremostcriticalforrestoringecology?（）

答案:Temperateforests.Whatisphytodegrada