2024-2025学年北师大版小学五年级上学期期末英语试题及答案指导

2024-2025学年北师大版英语小学五年级上学期期末自测试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.Teacher:Hello,.Class!Todayisthelastdayofourschoolyear.Doyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthelessonswe’vecovered?B.Student:Yes,Miss.Ihaveaquestionaboutthepasttense.Canyouexplainitagain?Question:Whatisthestudentaskingtheteacherabout?

A)Theschoolschedule.

B)Thelessonstheyhavealreadycompleted.

C)Theschool’srulesandregulations.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentrefersto“thelessonswe’vecovered”whichimpliestheyareaskingaboutthelessonstheyhavealreadycompleted.2、听力材料：A.Mum:Tom,it’stimefordinner.Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?B.Tom:Yes,Mum.Ifinisheditwithhelpfrommyfriendearlier.Heexplainedthemathproblemsverywell.Question:WhydidTomfinishhishomeworkearlier?

A)Hediditbyhimself.

B)Hegothelpfromhisfriend.

C)Hestarteditverylate.Answer:BExplanation:Thekeypartofthedialogueis“Heexplainedthemathproblemsverywell,”whichindicatesthatTomreceivedhelpfromhisfriendtofinishthehomework.3.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAliceplantodoonSaturday?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitamuseum.C.Playfootballwithherfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“I’mgoingtovisitthemuseumwithmyfamilyonSaturday.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB.Visitamuseum.4.Youhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofreading.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofreading?A.Ithelpsyoulearnnewwords.B.Itimprovesyourmemory.C.Itincreasesyourknowledge.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Readingincreasesourknowledgeandhelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundusbetter.”ThisimpliesthatthecorrectanswerisC.Itincreasesyourknowledge.5、Listenandchoose.(听音选择)Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.Writethenumberinthebrackets.1.Thisisanewcar.()A.AbusB.AcarAnswer:2

Explanation:Thesentence“Thisisanewcar.”clearlyindicatesthatoptionB(Acar)iscorrect.6、Listenanddecide.(听音判断)Listentothesentenceanddecideifthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalse.2.Thegirlisplayingwithadoll.()A.TB.FAnswer:2

Explanation:Thesentence“Thegirlisplayingwithadoll.”confirmsthatthestatementistrue.Therefore,optionA(T)iscorrect.7、Whatisthenameofthepicnicspotrecommendedbytheteacher?A.LittleGardenParkB.ClearLakeBeachC.MountainViewFallsAnswer:A.LittleGardenParkExplanation:Theteachersuggestsapicnicspotforthefieldtrip,andthename“LittleGardenPark”ismentionedastherecommendation.8、Howmanystudentsaregoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?A.FiveB.TenC.FourteenAnswer:C.FourteenExplanation:Theteacherannouncesthatfourteenstudentswillbevisitingthelibraryforaresearchproject,andthisnumberislistedintheannouncement.9、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweathertoday.Thecorrectansweris“It’srainy,”whichisoptionC.Theotheroptions,“It’ssunny”(A)and“It’scloudy”(B),areincorrectastheydonotmatchthegivenweathercondition.10、Whatarethestudentsdoingintheclassroom?A.Theyaresinging.B.Theyaredancing.C.Theyarereading.Answer:C

Explanation:Thisquestioninquiresabouttheactivitythestudentsareengagedinwithintheclassroom.Thecorrectansweris“Theyarereading,”whichisoptionC.TheactivitiesmentionedinoptionsA(singing)andB(dancing)arenotmentionedasthecurrentactivityintheclassroom.11、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.HisnameisJim.()B.Sheisateacher.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentions,“HisnameisJim.”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.12、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.SheisfromtheUK.()B.HeisfromChina.

Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakerstates,“SheisfromtheUK.”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthenameoftheschoolwhereLiMinggoestostudy?A.BeijingNormalUniversityB.BeijingTeachersUniversityC.BeijingNormalUniversityPrimarySchoolD.BeijingTeachersUniversityPrimarySchoolAnswer:CExplanation:Thequestionrefersto“小学五年级”，whichmeans“fifth-gradeprimaryschool.”Amongtheoptionsprovided,“BeijingNormalUniversityPrimarySchool”(C)isthemostappropriatechoiceasitspecifiesthelevelofeducation.2、Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisusedtosay“Howareyou?”inEnglish?A.Howdoyoudo?B.How’sitgoing?C.Howoldareyou?D.What’syourname?Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectexpressiontoask“Howareyou?”inEnglishis“How’sitgoing?”(B).Theotheroptionsarenotappropriate问候语的翻译。3.Thefollowingsentenceismissingaverb.Choosethecorrectverbtocompletethesentence.A.Thecat_______(sleep/slept)onthematlastnight.B.Thechildren_______(play/played)intheparkthismorning.C.She_______(go/got)shoppingwithherfriendsyesterday.Answer:B.Thechildren_______(played)intheparkthismorning.Explanation:Thecorrectverbformshouldmatchthetimeindicatedbytheadverbialphrase“thismorning.”Since“thismorning”referstothepresentperfecttense,thecorrectformis“played,”indicatinganactionthathappenedinthepastandisrelevanttothepresent.4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.A.The_______(colorful/colored)rainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.B.Sheis_______(kind/kindly)toherfriendsandalwayswillingtohelp.C.Thestoryis_______(interesting/interested)andkeepsusengaged.Answer:A.Thecolorfulrainbowappearedintheskyaftertherain.Explanation:Thecorrectwordshoulddescribetherainbow,whichisanadjectivedescribingappearance.“Colorful”isthecorrectchoiceasitmeanshavingbrightorvariedcolors.“Colored”isapastparticipleandwouldnotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Kind”and“interested”areadjectivesbutdonotcorrectlydescribetherainbow.5、Whatcoloristheskyusually?

A)Red

B)Blue

C)Green

D)Black

Answer:B

Explanation:Theskyisusuallyblueduringsunnydays.Itcanturnothercolorslikeorange,pink,orpurpleduringsunriseorsunset,butblueisthemostcommoncolor.6、WhichmonthcomesafterSeptember?

A)October

B)August

C)November

D)December

Answer:A

Explanation:Themonthsoftheyearfollowaspecificorder.SeptemberisfollowedbyOctober,thenNovember,andfinallyDecember.7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatis_______onthemat.A.layingB.lieC.liesD.layAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentenceisinthecontinuouspresenttenseandhence,weusethepresentparticipleformoftheverb,whichis“laying”for“lie”.Therefore,thecorrectoptionisA.8.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastperfecttense?A.She____(tohave)finishedherhomeworkbeforedinnertime.B.It____(torain)heavilythedaywewenttothebeach.C.They____(togo)forawalkwhenthebellrang.D.We____(tobe)inclasswhentheteachercamein.Answer:BExplanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtoexpressanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,thecorrectsentenceisB,“Ithadrainedheavilythedaywewenttothebeach.”Theotheroptionsdonotusethepastperfecttensecorrectly.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatissleepingonthemat.A.matB.catC.bedD.sofaAnswer:A.matExplanation:Thesentencedescribeswherethecatissleeping,whichisonthemat.Theword“mat”fitsthecontextcorrectly.10.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.Ifit______________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainsD.willberainingAnswer:A.rainsExplanation:Thesentenceuses“if”tointroduceaconditionalclause,andthecorrectformoftheverbtousehereisthesimplepresenttensetoindicateafuturepossibility.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectchoice.11、He________agoodfriendinthenewschool.A)hasB)haveC)hadD)having

Answer:A)has解析:此题考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句子表示的是现在的事情，因此要用现在时态。主语是he（他），是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式has。12、Theboy________blueeyesismycousinTom.A)withB)forC)toD)of

Answer:A)with解析:此题考查介词的使用。题意为“有着蓝色眼睛的男孩是我的堂兄Tom”，表示伴随状态用介词with，句意通顺，因此选A。三、完型填空（10分）ThreeastronautsareonamissiontoMars.Theyhavebeenaboardtheirspaceshipforseveralmonths,livinginconfinedspacesandexploringtheredplanet.Belowaresomestatementsabouttheirexperiences.Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Theastronautshavebeenworkinghard,performingexperimentsandsendingbackdata.Unfortunately,their祖国(1)hasbeensufferingfromaserious(2).ThedoctorsonthespaceshipsentaquickmessagetoEarthseekingassistance.Herearesomeoptionsforwhatmightbeincludedintheirmessage:1.A.foodshortageB.weatherdisturbanceC.communicationfailureD.powershortage2.A.weatherdisturbanceB.equipmentmalfunctionC.spaceradiationD.healthissueThemessageread:“Wearecurrentlyfacinga(1)thatrequiresimmediateattention.Our(2)systemsarefine,butwehaverunoutof(3),andweneedfresh(4)tocontinueourresearch.The(5)situationisaffectingourteam’sperformanceandmorale.Pleasesendresourcesassoonaspossible.”1.D.powershortage2.B.equipmentmalfunction3.A.food4.B.water5.C.healthissueAnswer:D.A.B.A.B.C.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TheStoryoftheLittleBirdInabeautifulforest,therelivedalittlebirdnamedPip.Pipwasverysmallandoftenfeltleftoutbecausetheotherbirdswerebiggerandcouldflyhigherandfaster.Oneday,astormcametotheforest.Itwassostrongthatmanytreesfelldown,andsomeanimalslosttheirhomes.Thebiggerbirdsflewawaytofindsafety,butPipdecidedtostayandhelptheanimalsinneed.Pipfoundagroupofbabyrabbitswhoseburrowhadbeendestroyed.Thelittlebirduseditsbeaktogathertwigsandleavestobuildashelterforthem.Whenthestormfinallypassed,theotheranimalswereamazedatwhatPiphaddone.TheyrealizedthateventhoughPipwassmall,ithadabigheartandwasbraveenoughtohelpotherswhentheyneededitmost.Fromthatdayon,alltheanimalsintheforesttreatedPipwithrespectandadmiration.Piplearnedthatsizedoesnotmatter;whattrulycountsisthekindnessinone’sheartandthecouragetodogoodthings.Questions:1.Whydidtheotherbirdsflyawayduringthestorm?A.Theywereafraidofgettingwet.B.Theywantedtofindfood.C.Theywerelookingforasaferplace.D.Theydidnotlikethebabyrabbits.2.WhatdidPipdotohelpthebabyrabbits?A.Itbroughtthemwater.B.Itbuiltashelterforthem.C.Itsangsongstokeepthemcalm.D.Itledthemtoanewhome.3.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Beingthebiggestandstrongestisimportant.B.It’sbettertorunawayfromproblems.C.Kindnessandbraveryaremorevaluablethanphysicalstrength.D.Animalsshouldnothelpeachother.Answers:1.C.Theywerelookingforasaferplace.2.B.Itbuiltashelterforthem.3.C.Kindnessandbraveryaremorevaluablethanphysicalstrength.Thispassageandsetofquestionsaredesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandthemainideaofatext,identifyspecificdetails,anddrawconclusionsfromtheinformationprovided.Thestoryalsopromotespositivevaluessuchaskindnessandbravery.五、写作题（16分）WriteashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofayoungstudentnamedLily.Includedetailsabouthermorningroutine,herfavoritesubjectinschool,achallengeshefaces,andhowsheovercomesit.Yourstoryshouldbeatleast150words.Example:Lily’sDayLilywakesupat7:00a.m.everymorning,eagertostartherday.Shejumpsoutofbedandrunstoherwindowtowatchthesunrise.Afteraquickbreakfast,shepacksherbackpackandheadstos