山东省潍坊市第十一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市第十一中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jacktrieshisbesttolearnhowtomakeavase,inorderto

theirpromisetofinishanartworkwithher. A.bury B.solve C.perform D.organize参考答案：C2.---Mr.Yang,everythingisreadyforthemeeting.---I’msorry,I___totellyouthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.shouldphone

B.oughttohavephonedC.needtophone

D.shouldhavebeenphoned参考答案：B30.Alwaysremembertoputsuchdangerousthingsasknivesoutofchildren’s_______.A.touch

B.sight

C.reach

D.distance参考答案：C略4.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B略5.—Alice,youaresupposed______partinthepartyintime.—Sorry,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.totake B.tohavetaken C.tobetaking D.taking参考答案：B【详解】考查固定用法。句意：--你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的。--对不起，我有不速之客来访。结合语境，此处指“你本来应该及时参加这个聚会的”，besupposedtodo“应该做，理应做…”，由句意可知，“参加”这动作到现在已经完成了，强调“本来应该＂，应用现在完成时。故正确答案为B。6.It'sterrible.Ican't_____toanythingtoday.

A.settledown

B.sitdown

C.lookdown

D.breakdown参考答案：A略7.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are参考答案：D8.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun.A．travels

B．traveled

C．hadtraveled

D.istraveling参考答案：A9.---Willyoubuymeabike,Daddy?---Ok.You______haveoneifyoupromisetobeagoodboy.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D10.1wanttothankProfessorDoris,without

helpIcouldn’thavemadesomuchprogress.A.who

B.whichC.whom

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我要感谢多丽丝教授，没有她的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的进步的。分析句子可知，本句是定语，考查介词+关系代词。根据句意可知，ProfessorDoris在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词help，表示人的/物的，要用whose，故选D项。11.Wearelookingforwardwithhopeto______________fromMsSmith.A.hear

B.hearing

C.heard

D.beingheard参考答案：B12.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是窗户被漆成绿色的那幢大楼。此处building作先行词，指物，介词后面，指物用which引导定语从句，该句中of是介词，故选D项。13.

_____disturbsmemostishislackofresponsibilityandsafetyawareness.

A.It

B.That

C.What

D.Which参考答案：C14.—Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Yes,neverhaveslept________.A.badly

B.better

C.worse

D.best参考答案：B考查比较级表示最高级的句型。答语意为“是的。这是睡得最好的一次。”相当于Icouldneverhavesleptbetter。15.--Flight331_____.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.

--Bye.Happylanding!

A.wasannounced

B.isbeingannounced

C.hasannounced

D.isannounced.参考答案：B16.----David,whatdoyouseeasthemainproblemswiththeenvironment?----Well,_______,themosturgentproblemofallistheclimate.A.atall B.inanutshellC.afterall D.fortunately参考答案：B回答者的意思是：总而言之，最要紧的是气候问题。atall意为“全然”；inanutshell意为“总而言之”；afterall意为“毕竟，别忘了”；fortunately意为“幸运地”。17.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke D.smoked参考答案：B二、新的题型18.HeartdiseaseisthemostcommoncauseofdeathintheUnitedStates.Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.___16___Preventionisthebestwaysoitdoesnotdamageyourheartandlimityourabilitytoenjoylife.Simplewaysmighthelpreduceyourrisk:Don’tsmokeThismeansthatyoushouldstopsmokingassoonaspossibleifyoualreadysmoke,andifyoulivewithasmoker,youshouldputlimitsonthesmoker.____17____Getmoving____18____Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.Ifyouhavehealthissuesthatlimitexercise,seeyourdoctorforsuggestionsandmakesureyoubeginwithaprogramthatwillnotbetoochallengingforyoutokeepwithit.___19___Makesureyoufollowaheartpreventiondiet,evenifyoudon’thaveanysymptoms(症状)ofheartdisease.___20___Youshouldeatahigh-fiber,low-fatdietrichinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Meatsshouldbelean(瘦的)，andfatsshouldbelimitedtohearthealthyfatssuchasoliveoil.Sugarsandprocessedfoodsshouldbelimited,andfruitsandvegetablesshouldmakeupalargepartofyourdailymeals.A.EathealthyfoodsB.ManageyourweightC.Aheartattackisaveryfrighteningevent.D.ThekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstartsE.It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.G.Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.E

19.A

20.D患心脏病是非常可怕的事情，每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世。那如何防止心脏病的发作呢？本文给出了3条建议—不要吸烟、多运动、健康饮食。16.空格位于“Overamillionpeopleeachyearwillhaveaheartattackand25%willdiebeforetheygettothehospitalorintheEmergencyDepartment.”（每年有一百多万人患上心脏病，其中百分之二十五的患者会在去往医院救治的途中去世）后，C选项中Aheartattackisavery

frighteningevent.患心脏病是非常可怕的事情，正好与其呼应，故选C.17.空格位于“Don’tsmoke”（不要抽烟）这个标题下，G选项中Ifyouhaven’tstartedsmoking,besurenevertostartthishabit.这里是提醒你如果你不抽烟，永远不要抽。正好与其相承接，故选G.18.空格位于整个段落之首，说明需要总结下面段落的大意，根据段落后一句Findaformofexerciseyouenjoyenoughtowanttodoitregularlyandsticktoit.,可知，这段要告诉我们每天坚持锻炼，E选项中It’sbestifyoucangetin30minutesadayofexercise.正好与其呼应，故选E.19.空格位于第三条建议的位置，根据下段中下一段是关于健康的饮食的问题，A选项中Eathealthyfoods符合段落大意，故选A.20.空格下文是具体的关于如何预防心脏病的具体做法，D选项中Thekeyistopreventthediseasebeforeitstarts引起下文，故选D.【名师点睛】该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。

该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如B.Manageyourweight主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，F.Ifyoufeelanyoftheseheartattacksymptoms,donotignore.过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构。三、阅读理解19.ChannelIslands

Thetwomainislands.JerseyandQuernsey,areremarkableinthattheypresentacombinationofenjoymentandpeaceandquiet.Neitheroftheislandsisverybig(onlytenmileslong)andsoallpartsofthesecoastsareeasilyreachedfromthemaincenters—St.HellerandSt.PeterPort.InboththesetownsandparticularlyinJersry’sSt.Hellerareconcentratedtheamusementsofreallybigresorts.ThenearnessofFrancegivesacontinentalatmosphere;theweatherisfarbetterthaninEngland.Theotherthreeislands,Jethou,HermandSarkaresmallandquiet.IslesofScilly

Theislandsarereallysmallandquiet;theweatheriswarmbutwindy.Theislandsareexcellentforthosewhoenjoyexploringsmallinlets（小湾）,creeksandbaysonfoot,orevenbetter,inaboat.IsleofWightTheislandis24milesacrossandthereforequietlarge.Thesceneryisgoodandvaried.Theresortsareneitheroverlargenorshowy.(艳丽).Thecrowdsseemcontentwithentertainingbutquieterholidays.TheislandhasthebestsunshinerecordinBritain.IsleManAnislandwithauniqueatmosphere—insomeindefinablewayitisdifferentfromEnglandScotlandorWales.Thirtymileslong,withgoodroadsandgood