湖南省常德市大湖口中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省常德市大湖口中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.___________,havetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.

A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Howeveramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing参考答案：C略32.Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.

A.getintotrouble

B.introuble

C.havetrouble

D.maketrouble参考答案：B略3.--Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn参考答案：B4.Manyfriendssay_______thegirlwasattractivejusttheway_____sheis,and______sheshouldnotworryatallaboutherwaistorherfigure.A.that,that,that

B./,/,/

C.that,/,/

D./,which,that

参考答案：A5.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest参考答案：D6.Peterhasachievedgreaterprogressthisterm.________hehaspaidenoughattentiontohislessons.A.Nowonder B.Noproblem C.Nodoubt D.Noway参考答案：C7.Becausetheoldhouse

Iwasbornwastomdownyesterday,Ifeltverysad.A.when B.which C.that D.where参考答案：D8.Sheis_________thatweallwanttomakefriendswithher.

A.Asuchkindgirl

B.Suchkindagirl

C.Sokindgirl

D.Sokindagirl参考答案：D9.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin____space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto____earth.

A.the/the

B.不填/the

C.the/不填

D.a/the参考答案：B10.

AshewasabouttogoouttosearchforMary,shehappened____.A.comingin

B.tocomein

C.camein

D.tohavecomein参考答案：B11.Jenny__________theactresstryingtorememberhername.A.staredat

B.calledatC.shoutedat

D.laughedat参考答案：A略12.Whenyourun_____anewwordwhilereading,do_____lookupdictionary.A.out;stopto

B.through;stopping

C.across;stop

D.into;stopto参考答案：D13.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.

exactly

B.

finally

C.

definitely

D.

approximately参考答案：D14.Ithinkteachersshouldbestrict_______theirstudents______studies.A.in;with

B.with;in

C.about;in

D.with;for参考答案：B15.Highschoolis______timewhenyoucanlearnmanyskills,includinghowtogetalongwith______partner.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a参考答案：A16.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyand

.Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowingpains.A.misunderstanding B.misunderstoodC.tomisunderstand D.havingmisunderstood参考答案：B17.Thegiantpanda,______toChina,cangrowupto1.5metreslongandweighupto160kg.A.common B.faithful C.native D.close参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Today,inmostofthetheatresinBritain,thestagesaresituatedbehindasortofarch（拱门）,calledtheproscenium（幕布前的舞台部分）arch.Thearchrunsacrossthebuildingwiththestageononesideofitandtheauditorium,housingtheaudience,ontheother.Theaudienceiskepttotheareafromwhichitcangetaclearviewofthestage.Thistypeoftheatrehasbeenisuseforthreehundredyears.____57____Theactorcanignorethemuntiltheend,whentheyapplaudtheperformance.Ifanactorwantstospeaktotheaudiencehetendstostepoutofthepicture,asitwere—downtotheedgeofthestage.____58____Stagefurnitureorproperties—“props”,astheyarereferredtointhebusiness–arenowasfewaspossible.Elaboratesceneryisusedonlywhenitisgoingtolastthroughouttheplay,orwhenitissoconstructedthatitcanbechangedquickly.Moderntheatresarebuiltwiththestageextendingfarinfrontoftheprosceniumarch,ifindeedtheyhaveaprosceniumarchatall.electricity,alreadylonginuse,hasrecentlyhadarevolutionaryeffect.Achangeoflightingisasgoodasachangeofscenery,andsimplerandquicker;itcanlightonepartofthestageinplaceofanother.Footlightshavebeenfoundunnecessary.Curtainsalsoarehardlynecessary,sincethestagecanbedarkenedtosignifytheendofascene.Themodernideaofhavingthestageinfrontoftheprosceniumarchisnotreallymodern,ofcourse.ItmakesourstagesmuchlikeShakespeare’s._____59_____ThefamousspeechesofHamlet,forinstance,canbedeliveredmorequietlyandnaturallythantheywereinthelascentury.Theactorsnolongerhavetoworrymuchaboutnotbeingheard,oraboutturningtheirbackstotheauditorium.Theycangetclosertotheaudience,whilealargeraudiencecanseethematwork.Moreover,nowadays,peoplearefindingthatmoderntheatresarebuilttositincomfortablyfortwoorthreehoursatastretch.____60____Theresultoftheseimprovementsisthat,inspiteofthehighpriceofseats,perhapsmorepeoplethaneverbeforearekeenontheatre-going.A.Overthelastfewdecades,sincetheSecondWorldWar,theatricalcustomshavealtered.B.Itmakespeoplefeel,astheywatchaplayorashow,thattheyareseeingalivingandmovingpicture.C.Alltheseinnovationshavequickenedupthepaceofthedrama.D.Thisisanadvantagebothforactorsandaudience.E.Todaythetheatresaremuchmorecomfortablebecauseofthemanyimprovements.F.Oftentheycanmeetandeatintherestaurantsattachedtothetheatres.参考答案：57.B

58.D

59.A

60.E本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国戏剧的发展以及剧院的布局特点。【57题详解】根据本空前的“Thearchrunsacrossthebuildingwiththestageononesideofitandtheauditorium,housingtheaudience,ontheother.Theaudienceiskepttotheareafromwhichitcangetaclearviewofthestage”可知，拱门穿过整个建筑，一边是舞台，另一边是容纳观众的礼堂，观众被限制在能清楚地看到舞台的地方，此处是说这样布局的原因，故B项（它让人们觉得，当他们看一出戏剧或表演时，他们看到的是一幅活生生的动态画面）符合语境。【58题详解】此处为本段主题句，根据本段内容可知，本段从演员和观众两个角度说明了这样布局的好处，故D项（这对演员和观众来说都是一个好处）符合语境。59题详解】根据本空后的“ThefamousspeechesofHamlet,forinstance,canbedeliveredmorequietlyandnaturallythantheywereinthelastcentury.”可知，例如，哈姆雷特的著名演讲可以比上个世纪更安静、更自然地进行，这说明戏剧习俗发生了变化，故A项（在过去的几十年里，自第二次世界大战以来，戏剧习俗已经发生了变化）符合语境。【60题详解】根据本空后的“Theresultoftheseimprovementsisthat,inspiteofthehighpriceofseats,perhapsmorepeoplethaneverbeforearekeenontheatre-going.”可知，这些改进的结果是，尽管票价很高，但可能比以往任何时候都有更多的人热衷于看戏，故E项（由于许多改进，现在的剧院舒服多了）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.

Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)onthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheslookingtheirbestforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedrycleaned.Drycleaningisexpensive.Whenbuyingnewclothes,checktoseeiftheywillneedtobedrycleaned.Youwillsavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashed.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatarewellmade.Well-madeclotheslastlonger.Theylookgoodevenaftertheyhavebeenwashedmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneyarenotnecessarily(不一定)bettermade.Theydonotalwaysfitbetter.Sometimeslessexpensiveclotheslookandfitbetterthanmoreexpensiveclothes.71.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youhadbetterbuyclothesthat_________．A.don’tfityou B.don’tlastlong C.needtobedrycleaned

D.canbewashed72.Thelabelsinsidetheclothestell