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安徽省合肥市无为大江中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.ItissaidthattheOlympicGames______inLondonin2012willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.A.tobeheld
B.held
C.tobeholding
D.willhavebeenheld参考答案:A略2.Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A.bepreventedfrom
B.behelpedtoC.bestoppedto
D.besupportedto参考答案:C[句意:必须阻止污染来保护环境。由句意可知应选C,toprotect作目的状语。]3.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since
B.when
C.as
D.that参考答案:D4.I’mfondofmusicwhilemysisterlikesreadingnovels.Itseemsthatwehavenothing___.A.inlike
B.incommon
C.insame
D.insimilar参考答案:B略5.Hisideawasconsidered______.
whichofthefollowingonesiswrong?A.tobethebest
B.asthebestone
C.thebest
D.beingthebest参考答案:D6.--Doyouknowwhethertheytalkedabouttheirworkortheirfamily
---As_______matteroffact,Icouldn’thearitclearly,astheytalkedin______whisper.A.the;a
B.a;a
C.the;the
D.a;the
参考答案:B略7.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.________.A.NeitherhaveI
B.NeithershallI
C.SoamI
D.SowillI参考答案:A略8.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages_________itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.A.inthat
B.sothat
C.inwhich
D.forwhich参考答案:A9.The
looksonthechildren’sfacessuggestedthatthequestionwasreally
.A.Confused;confusing
B.Confused;confusedC.Confusing;confused
D.Confusing;confusing参考答案:A10.
---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?---Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?A.whototurnto
B.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturn
D.forhertoturn参考答案:B11.______excitedJennymostwas______shefinallysucceededin______seemedtobethemostdifficultexamtohim.A.'That;that;which B.What;that;whatC.That;because;that D.What;because;which参考答案:B【详解】考查主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。句意:最令珍妮兴奋的是,她终于在他看来最难的考试中取得了成功。第一个空填主语从句的引导词;第二个空填表语从句的引导词;第三个空填宾语从句的引导词。第一个空在主语从句中作主语,用what;第二个空在表语从句中不作任何成分,也没有实际意义,用that;第三个空在宾语从句中作主语,用what,故选B。12.Personally,Ithinkit’syourattitude,ratherthanyourscore,______mattersinyourstudy.
A.which
B.that
C.how
D.what参考答案:B略13.Theshoemaker____metwoyuan____mendingapairofshoes.A.paid;for
B.asked;for
C.cost;in
D.charge;for参考答案:D14.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge
B.admit
C.bargain
D.deserve参考答案:C15.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers
medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit参考答案:B16.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewheretheSleepingBeautyCastleis?—______.A.It’slocatedonthatsmallislandB.It’soneofthebestancientbuildingsC.It’sprobablyoneofthemostfantasticbuildingsintheworld
D.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulroof参考答案:A17.Theword“positiveenergy”isbecomingmorethancommoninnewspapersandmagazines_____youcouldnotice.A.before
B.since
C.when
D.after参考答案:A二、新的题型18.WhenIpackedupmylifeandmovedfromthecomfortsofmylittlehometowntoWaco,Irememberfeeling____56____(lose).Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives,butIjustwasn’tsure____57____Iwasreadyforthatyet.Manythingsworriedme.ButIhidmyfearsandwhenthetime____58____(final)came,Ihuggedmymothergoodbye,madethetwo-hourone-waydrivefromCoppeltoWaco,andsetupmynewroom.Forthefirstfewweeks,Ididn’tmisshomeorreallyfeelanykindofemotionatallexcepttired.Therewassomuchformetolearn____59____Ihadn’thadtimetothinkaboutanything.Myenergy____60____(direct)towardsfiguringoutcampus,adjustingtocollege-levelclassesandrememberingthenamesofeverynewpersonImet.Iexploredeverycorner,____61____(look)fortheperfectplacetostudy.Ilearnedtoset____62____(I)ascheduleofgettinggroceries,cleaningmyroomanddoingmylaundryonSundays.Nowadays,inmysecondsemester,IfeellikeIhavealmostadapted____63____theuniversitylife.Thetransitionfromhighschooltocollegewasn’t____64____difficultasmymindmademethinkitwouldbe.Oneofthebest_____65_____(thing)collegehastaughtmeishowtobeindependent.参考答案:56.lost
57.whether/if
58.finally
59.that
60.wasdirected
61.looking
62.myself
63.to
64.as/so
65.things这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了离开家乡去外地上大学,由一开始内心非常迷茫到逐渐适应大学生活的过程。【56题详解】考查形容词。lost是形容词,意为“迷茫的”,作feel的表语。作者离开自己的家乡,动身去Waco的时候,感到很迷茫。【57题详解】考查名词性从句。句意:我不确定我是否已经做好了准备。“______Iwasreadyforthatyet”是宾语从句,由句意可知,该空应填whether/if。【58题详解】考查副词词义辨析。finally是副词,修饰动词come。【59题详解】考查固定句式。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”,是固定句式。句意:我需要学习的东西如此之多以至于我没有时间考虑一切。【60题详解】考查时态和语态。该空在句中作谓语动词。由上下文语境可知,该句描述的是过去的事情,故要用一般过去时态。且主语myenergy和direct之间是被动关系,故该句要用被动语态。综上所述,该空应填wasdirected。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。“lookingfortheperfectplacetostudy”是伴随状语。主语I和look之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词作状语。【62题详解】考查反身代词。句意:我学会了为自己设定时间表。该句主语为I,该空做set的宾语,结合句意,该空应填反身代词myself。【63题详解】考查介词。adapttosth.意为“适应……”,是固定搭配。【64题详解】考查固定结构。as…as…意为“和……一样”,是固定搭配。句意:由高中到大学的转变并不像我原来想象的那么难。在否定句中,也可以用so…as…。【65题详解】考查名词。oneof+名词复数,意为“……中的一个”。【名师点睛】介词是语法填空中常考的一个内容。围绕介词,主要考查一些固定搭配。如何判断该空要填介词呢?同学们要注意观察该空前后的词语。介词的后面往往接名词或动名词。如果该空后面接的是动词原形或句子,那么,很显然,该空不能填介词。另外,同学们要注意对固定搭配的积累,比如第8小题adaptto,就是固定搭配,这样,才能保证使用正确的介词。例如,在第8小题中,adaptto是固定搭配,意为“适应……”。另外和介词to常见的搭配有:adjustto(适应);accordingto(根据);turnto(转向);lookforwardto(盼望)等等。三、阅读理解19.WhenAndreaPetersonlandedherfirstteachingjob,shefacedthedauntingtaskofcreatingamusicprogramwithalmostnomoneyforequipmentorsuppliesinaclimatewherestandards-basedlearningwasthefocusandmusicjustprovidedabreakforstudentsandteachers.Forherdriveandcreativityinovercomingthosechallenges,she'sbeennamednationalteacheroftheyear.PrincipalWaynesKettlersaidhe'sworkedwithmanyoutstandingteachersinhis22yearsasaneducator,butPetersonis“justthatonestepaboveanybodyI'veeverworkedwithbefore.”KettlerandothersatMonteCristoElementarySchooltalkaboutthewaysshehasintroducedthelearningfromotherclassroomsintohermusicprogramandhercreativityinworkingaroundthingssuchasthelackofmoneyfornewmusic.WhenstudentswerereadingS.E.Hinton'snovelTheOutsidersintheirregularclassroom,Petersonhelpedthemwritea30-minuteplaywithscenesaccordingtothebook.ThentheychosethreeBroadwaytunesthatfocusedonrace,equalityandsocialjustice,thethemesofthebook.Petersoncomposedtwoothersongsherselfafterclassroomdiscussionsabouttheplayandthebook.ThehonormeansalottoresidentsofGraniteFoils.It'sinspiringtoknowthatpeoplefromsmalltownsevenwinnationalhonors.Asnationalteacheroftheyear,Petersonwillspendthemoreyearsoutsidetheclassroom,asanationalandinternationalspokeswomanforeducation.Notsurprisingly,sheisabigbelieverinthevalueofartseducation.Shesaidit'sessentialforschoolstoofferclassessuchasartormusicandphysicaleducationbecauseforsomekidsoneofthosesubjectsistheonlythingthatattractsthemtocomebacktoschooldayafterday.44.Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans________.A.discouraging
B.interestingC.creative
D.urgent45.WhenPetersonbeganherteachingcareer,________.A.therealreadywereotherteacherstoadoptthemusicprogramB.shehasbeennamednationalteacherinhercountryC.theschoollackedteachingfacilitiesformusicD.mostchildreninsmalltownslikednationalmusic46.WhatisthemostimportantreasonthatPetersonwontheaward?A.Sheconcernedherselfwithcurrentsocialproblems.B.Shemotivatedstudentstolearnmusicwithhercreativity.C.Shehastaughtmusicattheelementaryschoolfor22years.D.Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents'intere
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