湖北省宜昌市宜都潘家湾民族中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市宜都潘家湾民族中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly参考答案：C2..—What’swrongwiththenewlybornbaby?—It’sverystrangethathislefthandisbiggerthan______one.A.another B.theotherC.other D.others参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：——这个新生婴儿怎么了?——很奇怪，他的左手比另一只手大。A.another只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词B.theother指两个人或物中的一个；C.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；D.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，故选B。3.Anyonewhobreaksthelawcouldhardly__________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway

C.breakawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D略4.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay,peopleoftenplay

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

fun.A.a;a B.the;the

C.a;/ D./;a参考答案：C5.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch参考答案：C试题分析：考查短语辨析。A．searchfor寻找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof寻找介词短语D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他们去海里寻找失踪的财宝。根据语境可知选C项。

6.------Howwasyourrecenttriptosichuan?------I’veneverhad_______onebefore.A.aplant

B.amorepleasantC.amostpleasant

D.themorepleasant参考答案：B7.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe参考答案：A考查反义疑问句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信汤姆能通过考试，是吗？——这就是我不同意的地方。反义疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此处前半句是否定形式，疑问部分用肯定形式，与所给助动词doesn't一致，故选A.【名师点睛】反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意义的词当陈述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?8._____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B略9.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble．A.at;inB.over;atC.with;onD.to;with参考答案：A10.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：B11.--Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?--I____afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.

A.havelooked

B.waslooking

C.wouldlook

D.hadlooked参考答案：B12.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward

theAfricancountrysoon.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.tovisiting参考答案：D13.It’sapitythattheydidn’t________thisprojectsotheyhavetoholdanothermeetingtofindabetterway.A．agreewith

B．agreetoC．agreeon

D．agree参考答案：Cagreeon达成协议14.I____thetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.cannotbutadmit

B.cannothelpbuttoadmit

C.cannotbutadmitting

D.cannothelpbutadmitting参考答案：A略15.LiMingstudiedveryhard.Asaresult,hesucceeded______theentranceexaminationtocollege.

A.tobepassed

B.inpassing

C.havingpassed

D.topass参考答案：B略16.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee参考答案：A17.Wehadgreattrouble___________wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find D.found参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassowell-known

41

hisknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhim.Thegreatman

42

(teach)hisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreat

43

_

(patient).Oneday,astudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemanymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?

44

Ithinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butitiswrong

45

(think)ateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthe

46

(big)oneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneis

47

(your).Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemoreopportunitiestofacesomething

48

(know).Andthat’s

49__Imyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.The

50

(much)youlearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”参考答案：41.for42.taught43.patience

44.But45.tothink46.bigger47.yours48.unknown49.why50.more【知识拓展】形容词比较级的用法和例子1.同级比较两个比较对象程度相同时,用“as+形容词原级+as的结构”例如：Tomisastallashisbrother.在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词,而第二个as是连词；在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）.例如：Hisbedroomisnotasbigashissister's.2.在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类的词,以对其进行修饰,如：far（远）,even（甚至）,much（许多）,still（更,还）,alot（许多）,alittle/bit（一点）,rather（相当地）,等等.例如：She’salittlemoreout3.比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：a.The+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子.它表示的意义是"越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定.例如：Theharderyouworkatyourstudy,thebettergradesyouwillhave.你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好.b.比较级+and+比较级.它表示的意义是"越来越（怎么样）",在这个结构中的两个"比较级"则要求词性相同.例如：Ourcountrybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.4.比较对象中一方不及另一方时,用“notas(so)+形容词原级+as”或“less+形容词原级+than”的结构.Heisnotascarefulashissister.==Heislesscarefulthanhissister.==Hissisterismorecarefulthanhe.5.在两者之中选择“较为、、、”的一个,比较级之前加the.例如：Amyisthetallerofthetwogirls.三、阅读理解19.Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.

Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.

Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues.“Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,”concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways-scientistsoractors,forexample-mayhappilyacceptlypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch,ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires-notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health-rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap(差距)。Indeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone.“Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome.”saysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad“Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied？”asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey,Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,Somescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey’remorerealisticabouttheirtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon’t.“Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,”shesays.“Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomp