云南省昆明市呈贡县职业高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

云南省昆明市呈贡县职业高级中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Mrs.Blackis________aneighbourtous.Shealsotakesgoodcareofourchildrenwhenweareaway.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

C.lessthan

参考答案：B2.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based参考答案：D3.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.

youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didhopeyou参考答案：C4.Scientistshavefoundno__________oflifeonMarssofar,thoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeontheresearch.

A.symbols

B.signs

C.marks

D.signals参考答案：B5.Thesecondbook________IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.A.which

B.that

C.what D.as参考答案：B6.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using B.beingused C.used

D.isused参考答案：C7.Doyouknowthethief_______bythepolice.A.hasbeencatching

B.hascaught

C.hasbeencaught

D.willcaught参考答案：C8.________,Ithinktheshowisgoingtobeagreatsuccessthoughmanypeopledon’tthinkhighlyofit.A.Personal B.Logical C.Personally D.Logically参考答案：C9.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A．wentover

B．wentthrough C．gotalongwith

D．gotaway参考答案：B[本题考查动词短语辨析。goover走过去；仔细审查/检查；温习，再来一遍；gothrough经受，经历；用光；(法律)被通过；getalongwith相处；进展；继续做某事；getaway走开，离开，逃离，逃避。由语境可知所有的人都被小女孩所经历的事情震惊了，所以应该选择B项。]

10.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing参考答案：A略11.Thisyearthepriceofrice_____abouttwentypercent.A.wasraised

B.hasbeenrisenfor

C.hasrisenby

D.hasraisedto参考答案：C12.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a参考答案：D13.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

参考答案：A14.The__________aimoftheairraidwasthecompletedestructionofallmeansofcommunicationsbybombing.A.most

B.mostly

C.major

D.majority参考答案：C15.We____whatoursoldiershavedoneforourcountry.A.proudof

B.areprideof

C.takepridein

D.takeprideof参考答案：C16.I’llfinishthejob____Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.however

B.eventhough

C.nomatter

D.asthough参考答案：B17.LiuYangisregardedasournationalhero,whois________.A．thinkinghighof

B．thoughthighof

C．highlythoughtof

D．thinkinghighlyof参考答案：C解析考查动词短语。句意：刘洋被认为是民族英雄，受到高度赞扬。考查被动语态。thinkhighlyof意为“对……评价高”，其被动结构为sbbehighlythoughtof。

二、新的题型18.Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.____16____.Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen._____17_____Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility（生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.____18____Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.____19____Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.____20____.

A.However,women,onaverage,livelonger.

B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.

C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.

D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.

E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.

F.Therefore,womenarehealthierthanmenandcanliveabetterlife.

G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.E19.根据下句“科学家仍然没有确切地表明基因怎样影响变老，但是他们认为基因确实在影响变老”可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。20.根据空格前两句“一些人认为女性的身体细胞有比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性的身体细胞有老化较快的倾向”可知E项“最近的研究似乎支持这两种可能”符合题意。故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Recently,oneofmybestfriends,whomI'vesharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago，we'vebothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecanseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherself-destructive（自我毁灭的）behavior.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsaboutwhereshewasgoingandevenstealingouttoseethisguybecausetheydidn'twantheraroundhim.NomatterhowhardItriedtotellherthatshedeservedbetter,shedidn'tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.IfeltlikeIwasgettingnowhere.Ijustcouldn'tbelievethatshereally

thoughtitwasacceptabletohangoutwithagroupoflosers,especiallyherboyfriend.Bythetimesheleft，Iwasreallyworriedaboutherandexhaustedbytheexperience.Ithadbeensofrustrating，Ihadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship,butIdidn't.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptothefinaltest.We'dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconqueranything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation,andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustlistenedontheotherendofthephonewithtearsofjoyrunningdownmyface.Itwasoneofthetrulyrewardingmomentsinmylife.NeverhadIbeensoproudofafriend.56．Inthewriter'sopinion，herfriend________.A.wasagirlwithnoself-respectB.couldfindabetterboyfriendC.wasbraveenoughtostick

toherownchoiceD.didn'tvalu