2024年山东省聊城市冠县中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

二。二四年初中生学业水平模拟考试（一）

英语试题

说明：

说明：1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。

考试时间120分钟。

2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

选择题（三大题，共计80分）

一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）

第一节听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。

1.Whosebikemayitbe?

A.Peter's.B.Jane's.C.Tom's.

2.WhatdidMrsSuthinkofherjourney?

ATerrible.B.Comfortable.C.Perfect.

3.Whenwillthefilmbegin?

A.At2:45,B.At3:00.C.At3:15.

4.Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?

A.Atie.B.AT-shirt.C.Abaseball.

5.HowwillSallygotoXiamen?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

6.WhatwasLinglingdoinglastnight?

A.WatchingTV.B.Readingabook.C.Doingsomewashing.

7.Howdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothenearestpark?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

8.WhatdidTombuyforthegirl?

A.Apairofsunglasses.B.Apairofgloves.C.Apairofshoes.

9.Whafstheweatherlikeinthisseason?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

10.WherewillJackgotobuythethingsonthelist?

A.Tothefarm.B.Tothemarket.C.Tothesupermarket.

第二节听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisMarydoing?

A.Sheiscooking.B.Sheisreading.C.Sheiscleaning.

12.HowdoesMarylikethebookMars?

A.Shedoesn'tlikeitatall.B.It'sboring.C.Ifsgreat.

13.Thebookisabout.

A.thedifferencesbetweenMarsandtheearth

B.howtoliveonMars

C.thelifeonMars

听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthegirllikebetter?

A.Art.B.Music.C.Running.

15.Whatdoestheboythinkofartandmusic?

A.Artismoreimportantthanmusic.

B.Musicismoreinterestingthanart.

C.Musicismoreimportantthanart.

16.Whatisn'tthegirlgoodat?

A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Swimming.

17.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofartandmusic?

A.Artiseasierthanmusic.

B.Artisnotimportant.

C.Bothofthemarepopular.

听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。

18.Whafswrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasaheadacheandcan'tsleepatnight.

B.Hehasafeverandcan'tsleepatnight.

C.Hecoughsbadlyandcan'tsleepatnight.

19.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?

A.Fortwodays.B.Forthreedays.C.Fortwoweeks.

20.Didtheboyhaveafever?

A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

21.Whatshouldtheboydo?

A.Stayathomeandhavearest.

B.Takemoreexercise.

C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkalotofwater.

听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。

22.Wherecanwelistentomusic?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehallway.C.Inthemusicroom.

23.Whatmustbedoneeveryday?

A.Music.B.Homework.C.Housework.

24.Whatwillhappenifwedon'thandinourhomework?

A.Themonitorwillletusout.

B.Ourparentswillcometoschool.

C.Theteacherwillcallourparents.

25.Howmanyrulesarethereinthedialogue?

A.3.B.4.C.5.

第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。

26.GrandmaMoses（摩西奶奶）wasdifferentfrommostotheroldpeoplebecause.

A.shehadmoregrandchildren

B.shehadherownartgallery

C.shestartedanewjob

27.GrandmaMosesstartedtopaintpictures.

A.attheageof71B.attheageof70C.attheageof76

28.GrandmaMoses'paintingsarefirstboughtby.

A.amanfromNewYork

B.herdaughter

C.theownerofastoreintown

29.Thespeakerthinksthat.

A.GrandmaMosesistoooldtopaintattheageof100

B.peoplelikeherpaintingsbutdonotlikeher

C.itisnevertoolatetostartanewjob

30.Thestoryismainlyabout.

A.GrandmaMoses'sfamily

B.GrandmaMosesandherpaintings

C.GrandmaMoses9hobby

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Amanlivedhappilyinavillagebecauseeveryonepraisedhim.

Oneday,hehappenedtohearsomepeopletalkingabouthim.1whattheysaidmadehimsad.They

saidhewastooproud.Fromthenon,wheneverheheardothers2.hethoughttheyweresayingsomething

badabouthim.Hewas3allthetime.Hiswifenoticedthisandtookhimtoawiseoldman.

Thewiseoldmansaid,“Stayinmyhousetonight.

Theman4.Whenhewenttosleepatnight,thecroaking（呱呱叫声）offrogsfellinhis5.

Apoolwasbehindhisroom.Themorehewantedtoignore（忽略）thesound,the6thefrogsseemedto

croak.

Thenextmorning,themantoldthewiseoldman,“Icouldn'tsleepwelllastnight.Itfeltliketherewere

7offrogsinthatpool.Youmustalsohavetroublebecauseofthem.CanItakethem8andput

themfaraway?”

Thewiseoldmanagreed.

Totheman's9,onlytenfrogswerecaught.

Thewiseoldmansaid,ctEvenatnighttherewereonlytenfrogs.Becauseyoupaidtoomuch10tothe

noise,youthoughttherewerehundredsofthem.Itisthesameinyourlifeaswell.There5snoneedtocaretoomuch

aboutothers5talks.Betruetoyourself.^^

1.

A.ButB.AndC.So

2.

A.laughingB.discussingC.talking

3.

A.impoliteB.tiredC.unhappy

4.

A.repliedB.agreedC.promised

5.

A.earsB.eyesC.heart

6.

A.quieterB.louderC.quicker

7.

A.tensB.hundredsC.thousands

8.

A.outB.inC.up

9.

A.surpriseB.pleasureC.pride

10.

A.energyB.respectC.attention

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right

涂A,选Wrong涂B。

ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2022.Theysetuptheworld'shighest

automatic（自动的）weatherstationatanaltitude（海拔）8,830meters.ThestationhelpsChinesescientiststodirectly

collectdata（数据）fromthetopoftheworld'shighestmountainandstudytheeffectsofclimate（气彳院）.

CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaisnoteasy.Butthedatawillgivevaluableinformationabout

theconditionoflocalglaciers（冰川）andmountainsnow.Thewaterfromtheglaciersandmountainsnowhasbeen

thesource（源头）forover10mainriversinAsiaandithasfedmorethan2.5billionpeople.

Itwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem（全球季风系统），soexpertscan

makeproperdecisionsaboutclimatechangeandsustainable（可持续的）development.

WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernmentandmanyyears'hardworkbyscientists,Chinahasbecomeaglobal

front-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.

11.ChineseresearchersreachedthetopofQomolangmaonMay4th,2023.

A.RightB.Wrong

12.Chineseresearcherssetuptheworld'shighestautomaticweatherstation.

A.RightB.Wrong

13.CollectingandstudyingdatafromQomolangmaiseasy.

A.RightB.Wrong

14.Thestationwillalsohelpscientistsstudyandunderstandtheglobalmonsoonsystem.

A.RightB.Wrong

15.Chinahasbecomeaglobalfront-runnerinfieldsrelatedtotheQinghai-TibetanPlateau.

A.RightB.Wrong

第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或

能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheChinesecheongsam,alsoknownasqipao,isatraditionaldressthatfirstappearedintheearly20thcentury

inShanghai.IthasbecomeasymbolofChinesecultureandiswornbywomenaroundtheworld.

Thecheongsamhugsthecurves（曲线）ofthebodyandismostlymadeofsilkorcotton.Ifstypicalwithahigh

collar（领）,shortsleeves（袖）andashortcutonthesideoftheskirttomakemovementeasy.

ThecheongsamwasfirstwornbywealthywomeninShanghaiasawaytoshowtheirsocialpositionsandwealth.

Butitquicklybecamepopularamongallclassesofwomenasdailyclothes.Duringthe1920sand1930sthe

cheongsamexperiencedchangesandbecamefitterandbetterdesignedwithfashionableelements（元素）.Nowadays,

designersarecreatingnewstylestofollowmodemfashion.

Today,thecheongsamisoftenwornforformalsituationssuchasceremonies,celebrationsandculturalevents

inChina.OneofthemostpopularlooksofthecheongsamisAnnWong,aChinesefamousmoviestar.Sheoften

wearscheongsamsonandoffscreen.HerlookhelpstomakethedresswinpopularityinHollywoodandaroundthe

world.

Thecheongsamisnotjustasymboloffashion,butalsoofChinesecultureandhistory.ItbringsoutthatChinese

peoplecanalwayskeepupwithchangingfashionoveryears.Thecheongsamhasstoodthetestoftime.Itwill

continuetocatcheyesofthepublicandgiveideastopeopleforyearstocome.

16.WhendidtheChinesecheongsamfirstappear?

A.Duringthe1900sand1910s.B.Duringthe1920sand1930s.

C.Duringthe2000sand2010s.D.Duringthe2020sand2030s.

17.Whichdesignofcheongsammakesmovementeasy?

A.Ahighcollar.B.Shortsleeves.

C.Ashortcutontheside.D.Fashionableelements.

18.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thestylesofthecheongsam.B.Themeaningofthecheongsam.

C.Thepopularityofthecheongsam.D.Thedevelopmentofthecheongsam.

19.Wherewouldwomenoftenwearthecheongsamnowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Atasportsmeeting.B.AtaChinesemarriageceremony.

C.AtaThanksgivingcelebration.D.Atauniversitygraduationceremony.

20.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheChineseCheongsam-ANewArt

B.TheChineseCheongsam-ATimelessClassic

C.TheChineseCheongsam-AModemFashion

D.TheChineseCheongsam-ATypicalTradition

Nowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,

computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,lefsseewhafsgoingoninJulie'slife.

Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.When

shegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads（下载）andstores

thingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.She

carriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseifslight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimes

usesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshe

cangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfalls

asleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.

Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.

Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted（近视的）orhaveothereyeproblems.

AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemay

evenlikechattinginthevirtual（虚拟的）worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.

SoIthinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword（双刃剑）.Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwisely

tomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.

21.WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?

A.Sheisamanager.B.Sheisawriter.

C.Sheisastudent.D.Sheisaworker.

22.WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?

A.Acomputer.B.AniPad.

C.AnAIrobot.D.Anintelligenttranslator.

23.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?

A.Bydiscussing.B.Byprovidingreasons.

C.Byexpressingopinions.D.Bygivingexamples.

24.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.ChatGPTcandohouseworkforus.

B.AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.

C.Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.

D.Juliedoesn'tlikedownloadingandstoringthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.

25.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowdoesJuliespendherday?

B.Howdoestechnologyhelpus?

C.Howdoestechnologyinfluenceourlife?

D.Howdoestechnologychangeourhabitsoflife?

C

Nowprimarystudentslearncookingatschool.Ithasbeendiscussedbyteachersandparents.Somethinkthat

itisausefulskillforstudents,whileothersthinkifsawasteoftime,someeventhinkit'sjustashow.Butdothey

reallyunderstandcooking?

Ifsbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.Thetruthisthatifsmuchmorethanthat.Thentalkingabout

differentfoodsfromallaroundtheworld,orculturesandhistoriesofdishes,studentsareconnectedtotheworld

andlearninghistoryandcultureinanewfield.Thenlearningcooking,studentsmeasure（称量）materialsfromtime

totime,orfindoilandwaterdon'tusuallymix.Studentsarealsolearningmathsandscienceinpractice.

Theimportanceoffailuresinmakingfoodisasmuchassuccesses.LiMei,11,wascrazyabouttheyummy

cakesmadebyherfatherandwantedtomakeoneonherown.Butwhentakinghercakeout,shewasfrustrated（沮

丧的）tofindthatthecakewashardandblackatthebottom.Herfathertoldherwhenhewas13,hetriedtomake

cakes,butwastedboxesofeggs.ThentogetherwithFather,LiMeifoundoutwhathadgonewrongandsucceeded

inmakingone.LiMeilearnedinthefailureofcooking,andcouldbebravertofacefailures.

Apartfromthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italso

encouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheymightnothavetried.Thoughbeinggoodtoourhealth,carrotswere

hatedby12-year-oldXiaoLei.Buthestartedtolovethemafterhemadeasaladwiththem.Bycooking,students

putdowntheirphonesandworktogetherwithfamilymembersinthekitchen.Bycooking,studentsformthehabit

ofdoinglaborwork.Asapartoflaboreducation,cookingisawaytoteachkidsvital21stcenturyskills,suchas

creativity,teamworkandsoon.Iftheseskillsaren'ttaughttotoday'sstudents,theymighthardlysurviveinthe

future.

26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkof""learningcooking^^inprimaryschools?

A.Itneedsbetterunderstanding.

B.Ifsjustausefulskillforstudents.

C.It'sreallyawasteoftime.

D.Itmustbecanceledasashow.

27.Whafstherelationshipbetweencookingandothersubjectsaccordingtothepassage?

B.

28.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoffailureincooking?

A.Cookingcanhelppeopleavoidfailure.

B.Thereisnofailurewithoutsuccess.

C.Failureisasimportantassuccess.

D.Cookingissuretobefailureatlast.

29.WhydoesthewritermentionthechangeofXiaoLei?

A.Toshowuscarrotsaregoodforourhealth.

B.Toencouragekidstoworkwithothers.

C.Toeducatekidstobeopentodifferentfoods.

D.Toteachushowtomakeasaladwithcarrots.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvitalinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Necessary.B.Difficult.C.Creative.D.Simple.

非选择题（三大题，共计40分）

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

Whenyouare31（watch）TV,youwillnoticethatmanyfamousstarsmaketheadsonTVMany

peoplebelievethembecausetheyarefamous.However,haveyoueverthoughtwhethertheadsarerealornot?

Inthepastfewyears,lotsofstarshavebeenonTVasspokesmen（代言人）ofsomeproducts.People

32（pay）muchmoneyfortheseproducts,butfinally,manyofthemwerenotlikewhatthestarssaid.Many

peopleweren't33（satisfy）withthefamousactorsformakingtheadsafteraccidents.

Whatarethepublic9s34（idea）aboutthefamouspeoplemakingadsonTV?Doyouagreethatthe

famouspeopleshouldtakeresponsibility（负责）iftheproductshaveanyproblems?35（冠词）research

showsthatabout36%thinkitwasn'tthe36（star）fault（过错），buttheyallthinkstarsshouldgiveoutthe

moneytheygotfromtheadstothecharity.Morethan34%thinkstarsmusttakeresponsibility,37（连词）

theywillbepunished.

Soweshouldbemore38（careful）whenbuyingthingsadvertisedbystars.Wemustfindwhatthese

thingsarereallylikeinstead39（介词）listeningtowhatthestarssay.Thinkitoverbeforewemakea

40（decide）.

五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.Thiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreams.

Whatisadreamexactly?Scientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesinthe

day.Ittriestoconnectyournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories（i己忆）.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturns

themintoastory,andthenyougetadream.

①梦可以帮助你处理忧虑和恐惧。Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,

however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethe