湖南省郴州市鲤鱼江实验中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省郴州市鲤鱼江实验中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．dusk

A．schedule

B．attitude

C．suffer

D．usage

2．loose

A．outdoors

B．book

C．wool

D．moon

3．thunder

A．beneath

B．theirs

C．these

D．although

4．concern

A．calm

B．parcel

C．official

D．recognize

5．series

A．upset

B．dislike

C．insurance

D．present

参考答案：1--5CDABD

略2.Thebridge_________2,000meterslongdesignedbyFrank.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.ismeasuring

D.measured参考答案：A3.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacationwiththeirparents.

A.waitingforspend

B.waittospending

C.waitforspending

D.waittospend参考答案：C4.Inmyview,biologyis_____chemistry,butalittleeasierthanmathematics.A.asubjectsodifficultas

B.asadifficultsubjectasC.difficultasasubjectas

D.asdifficultasubjectas参考答案：D5.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B6.Borninatraditionalfamily,Rickwas_____tovaluethesenseofresponsibilityandsharing.A.broughtabout B.broughtupC.broughtout D.broughtin参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Rick出生在一个传统的家庭，从小就被教育要有责任感和懂得分享。A.broughtabout引起；B.broughtup教育；C.broughtout生产；D.broughtin引进，根据题意，故选B。7.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthiscarwascompletely_________.A.ruin

B.hurt

C.damaged

D.destroyed参考答案：D8.Sowhynot,hereasoned,______FrenchthesamewayashelearnedEnglish.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B9.Whatwasherexplanationfor________shewaslateonsuchanimportantoccasion?A.which B.why C.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：在这么重要的场合她为什么迟到，她是怎么解释的?根据空前部分：Whatwasherexplanationforsth?可知，介词for后面缺宾语，所以，从空开始到句尾应该是for的宾语从句，且从句中缺状语，表示原因，故选B。10.Thespeechhemadeafterhereceivedtheawardwasstrongly

onmymemory.A.impressed

B.expressed

C.performed

D.affected参考答案：A11.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.finding B.tofind

C.find D.found[来参考答案：A12.ElizabethBlackwell,whoin1849becamethefirstwomanever

amedicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toreceive;for

C.get;against

D.toaccept;for参考答案：B13.–WhatdidMichaeldoaftergraduatingfromuniversity?–Heconsideredgardeningbeforesettlingonteaching.He_____thateversince.

A.did

B.does

C.hasbeendoing

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：C略14.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might

参考答案：B略15.Morethan1,000Chinesevolunteershavebeensenttowork______inanexchangeproject.A.foreign

B.outsideC.overseas D.together参考答案：C略28.--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?

--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.

A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What参考答案：C略17.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions参考答案：B【详解】考查名词。句意：发烧、咳嗽和头痛是感冒的常见症状。A.angles角度；B.symptoms症状；C.diagnosis诊断；D.constructions建设。故选B。二、新的题型18.补全句子76.Theboyhadtogoonadietbecausehewas___________.(超重的)77.Mozartwasknownasamusicalg___________.78.Trainservicesarenowbackto________(正常）afterlastweek’sstrike.79.Ireallywantto___________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.80.Theteam__________

__________(由…组成)10Chinesestudentswonthefirstprize.81.__________

___________(与…相比)theUS,Chinaisnotdevelopedenough.82.ThethreelettersWWW__________

___________

__________(是…的缩写)theWorldWideWeb.83.Someone_________

_________(强行闯入)myhouselastnightandtookawaymymoney.84.Tokeepfit,it’sveryimportantforusto__________

__________.(锻炼)85.EveryoneknowsclearlythatDiaoyuIsland__________

__________(属于)China.参考答案：76.overweight

77.genius

78.normal

79.appreciate

80.consistingof81.Comparedwith/to

82.areshortfor

83.brokeinto

84.takeexercise

85.belongsto三、阅读理解19.InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworriedaboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneaswell.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.Eventhoughthey’vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it’sstillimportanttofindwheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheendoftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohavea

freshman

(新生)speechforparentsandstudentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapoftheschool.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesintheschool.Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplayasport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.FallactivitiesbegininAugustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsforanyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubsallowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollege

applications

(申请).Theschoolofficewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.

What’smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.56．Accordingtothetext,moststudentsfeel________whenenteringthehighschool.A.excited

B.nervous

C.lonely