广东省梅州市东升中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析

广东省梅州市东升中学高一英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.

—OK.Iwill.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

参考答案：B略2.Look,thelittlegirlisdancingasifshe________alittlebird.A.were

B.is C.hasbeen D.hadbeen参考答案：A3.Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifever

B.ifany

C.ifso

D.ifnot参考答案：A4.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A5.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

参考答案：D略6.--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becausemorethan80%ofitswater__

_bythenearbyfactories.A.havepollutedB.waspollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted参考答案：C略7.Thereisreallynoobvious____thatJustinwastakenbyaliens.A.defense

B.evidence

C.effort

D.arrangement参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有明显的证据显示贾斯汀是被外星人带走的A.defense辩护；B.evidence证据；C.effort努力；D.arrangement安排。obviousevidence“明显的证据”符合句意。且evidence后接that引导的同位语从句。故B选项正确。8.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea．（）A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt参考答案：D句意为：据报道，在受灾地区，目前有许多房子正在被建筑．本题考查时态语态以及主谓一致．由时间状语atpresent可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态；manya+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D．"manya+单数可数名词"形式上为单数，但意义上为复数（意为"许多"），若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致（即谓语用单数）．如：Manyastudenthasreadthebook．许多学生看过这本书．9.Motheraskedtheyoungestkid

withhistoycar.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematter

C.whatthematteris

D.whatisthematter参考答案：B10.

isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which参考答案：C11.---Whatabouthavingadrink.---______________

A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead.

D.Me,too.参考答案：A12.Ilike_____intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C13.Itcan’tbedeniedthatXiaoganSeniorHighSchooliswidely_______foritsexcellentteaching.A.admired

B.digested

C.affected

D.accounted参考答案：A14.MyScottishfriendsaysthereis______monsterinLochNess.A.nosuchthingas

Bnosuchthingasa

Cnosuchathingas

Dnosuchathingasa参考答案：B略15.Peoplemayforgetwhatyousaidorwhatyoudid,buttheywillneverforget_________youmakethemfeel.

A.what B.how C.why D.that参考答案：B16.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(过早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：大约有5千万美国人对尼古丁上瘾，其中一些人过早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上瘾的

D.connected有关系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”为固定短语。符合题意。故C选项正确。17.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligence________becometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.A.must

B.canC.haveto

D.oughtto参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：?Scheduleyearlyexams.

16

Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.?ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.

17

?Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.

18

Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.?

19

Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.?Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.

20

Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．StayingoodshapebytakingmoreVitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：16-20.BCGAF16.本段的标题是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故B正确。17.长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。18.本段的标题是Giveyoureyesabreak.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。19.据本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。20.很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。三、阅读理解19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain!Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Ks5uChildhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.46.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat__.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasy

B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes

C.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturn

D.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife47.Afterachildgrowsup,he__.

A.willhavelittletimeplaying

B.hastobesuccessfulinfinding