江西省吉安市兴华中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

江西省吉安市兴华中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.–What’stheweatherliketomorrow,John?--Well,I_____it,forthesenicpicturesdrewmyattentionastheweatherforecastwasgoingon.

A.wasmissing

B.missed

C.willmiss

D.hadmissed参考答案：B2.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed参考答案：D3.Ithasbeen

thatthereareover500deathscausedbytheviolentearthquake.A.expected

B.demanded

C.confirmed

D.observed参考答案：C4.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated参考答案：D【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：当我们坐下来的时候，一个服务员微笑着走到我们的桌旁。此处为句子的谓语，seat是不及物动词，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D项正确。5.TheGroupofEight(G8)________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A．consistsof

B．isconsistedof

C．ismadeup

D．consistin参考答案：A句意：八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。consistof没有被动语态和进行时态，若选C，应在其后面加介词of。6.Biarniwashopingtojoinhisfather_______waswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,________heeventuallyreachedGreenland.A.who;fromwhere B.who;fromwhichC.what;fromwhere D.what;fromwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为地点名词anunknownland，从句中缺地点状语，故用fromwhere引导定语从句，相当于andfromthere。故选A。7.Playingbasketballisasport_________workingasateammattersmore.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.What参考答案：A【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是asport，后面的定语从句的主语是workingassteam这个动名词短语，谓语动词是matter“重要，有关系”这是一个不及物动词，不需要宾语；这个句子结构是完整的，所以使用关系副词where在句中做状语。句意：打篮球是一项运动，在这些运动里，作为一个团队更为重要。故A正确。【举一反三】【2011江苏卷）24】Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which答案:A【考点】考查定语从句。解析:句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰aninterval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．21.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat______2012LondonOlympicGameswillbe______success.

A./；a

B.the；/

C.the；a

D.a；a参考答案：C9._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto参考答案：D10.Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerstationwhich____still____.

A.is,building

B.has,beenbuilt

C.is,beingbuilt

D.is,tobebuilt参考答案：C11.

inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Beingbroughtup

C.Havingbrought

D.Broughtup参考答案：B略12.Werequirethathe______allnight.A.shallwork

B.hastoworkC.work

D.works参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。13.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C14.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t________toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.A.wait

B.help

C.expect

D.afford参考答案：A首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：等待；B：帮助；C：期待；D：支付得起；根据语境推测句意是"我的父母说他们要来看我，在离开家几个月以后我迫不及待的想见到他们．"，由此判断句子中缺少"wait"一词，构成短语：can'twaittodo（迫不及待做某事）故答案为A．15.Areadingroomis_______youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.place参考答案：C略16.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan参考答案：D17.---Arealltelephonenumbers_______inthedirectory?

---Yes,all________Jane’s.A.listed;including

B.listed;includedC.including;includes

D.beinglisted;beingincluded参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousershangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear?Whatdoyouthinkofthat?Fashionable?

Someoftoday’steenagersarebigfansofsuchalook?

16TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhasaskedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatexposeunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequestcameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboy’sbaggytrousersslidetohisfeet.__17.ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseriously,thesuggestioncausedadebateamongparents,teachersandstudents.Theissueiswhethertheheadmaster’srequestwilllimitstudents’freedom—orwhetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual.__18.

“wedonotwanttokickfashionout,”theheadmasterexplained,“butextremes(极端)offashionlikethisarenotrightinschool.”Manyotherschoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalsostopwearingsuchtrousers.__19.LudovicaGaudio,14,woreextremelylowtrousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwascold,sosheworeamatchingorangescarf.

20“Idon’treallyfeelcomfortableinthosesortofjeans,”saidSarahLattanzi,“Inwinter,whendressedlikethat,it’squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwillache.”A．ButrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterofanargumentinItalianmiddleschools.B．Aparents’grouppraisedthemoveinfavorofgoodtaste,whileothersadvisedschoolstostopworryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschoolbuildings.C．Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool.D．Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest.E．Another14-year-oldgirlsaidshewouldprobablyrespecttherequest,simplyforpracticalreasons.F．LetusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferentlytoschools’requests.G．Schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreimportantthanstudents’clothes.参考答案：16A17C18B19D20E试题分析：本文叙述了一种校园现象：许多学生穿低腰裤，这种打扮成为一种潮流，一种时尚。而意大利一校长禁止学生穿低腰裤，对于这一要求，不同人有不同的态度16A空格前连续使用了几个疑问句引出一种校园现象：许多学生穿低腰裤，这种打扮成为一种潮流，一种时尚。然后此处话题一转，这种学生穿低腰裤引发了激烈的争论17C第二段第一句提到意大利一校长禁止学生穿这种裤子。然后说到原由，有一天看到一个穿这类裤子的男孩裤子都滑到脚部，因此Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnotsuitableforschool18B根据下文谈论了两种态度：禁止学生穿低腰裤或禁止学生穿低腰裤，因此选A为总起句19D下文举了两个例子，一个把穿低腰裤作为时尚。另一个不穿低腰裤的学生也只是基于现实考虑：怕冷。说明大多数学生对这一要求置若罔闻20E从下文可以看出是举了14岁女孩SarahLattanzi的例子三、阅读理解19.AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly!therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.‘Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?”Americanssay“inthehospital!”and“Doyouhaveapen?”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“color1”and“honor”areBritish,“color1”andhonor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.4.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat_______.A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim5.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.A.spelling

B.pronunciationC.grammar

D.alloftheabove6.Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch?”A.Britishpeople

B.AmericansC