湖南省郴州市南强中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省郴州市南强中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.________misstheearlytrain,hegotupveryearly.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Inordernotthat参考答案：C2.Wefoundsomepreciousjarsandvasesinanancienttomb,

youknow,arevaluable.

A．eventhepiecesofwhich

B．whichevenpieces

C．eventhepiecesofit

D．whoseeventhepieces参考答案：A3._____hemisunderstoodmypositionontheproblemwasobviousfromhiscomments． A．Which

B．Where

CThat

D．What参考答案：C4.Therearemanyoldtreesinourschool,each_______about100yearsago.A.datesfrom

B.datesback

C.datingfrom

D.datingback参考答案：C略5.Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenanunusualnoise________hisattention.

A.arrested B.affected C.attacked D.attended参考答案：【答案】略6.________inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience．

A．Havingcaught

B．Beingcaught

C．Caught

D．Havingbeingcaught参考答案：B略7.---Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided．---Unfortunately,he

themistakeagainandagain．A．repeated

B．wouldrepeatC．hadrepeated

D．wouldhaverepeated参考答案：A8.Inaddition,collegestudentswhohaveworkexperiencetendtobemoreconfidentandbeabletotakemore.A.suggestions B.consequences C.risks D.responsibilities参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:此外,有工作经验的大学生往往会更加自信并能承担更多的责任。responsibility"责任"符合语境。9.Asdarkness

,Imademywayovertothecitypark

onPark

Street.

A.fell;locating

B.falling;located

C.falling;locating

D.fell;located参考答案：D10.Someexpertsthinkthewolf'steamspiritforsurvivalis____isneededintoday’scompetitiveculture.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.how参考答案：B略11.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket______andthediscwithimportantarticles________.A.picking;going

B.picked;going

C.picked;gone

D.picking;gone参考答案：C12.Theless-developedcountriesseekforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)inorderto_______theireconomicdevelopment,notawarethatenvironmentalprotectionisequallyimportant.A.preserve B.promote C.persevere D.propose参考答案：B【知识点】动词

解析：句意：不发达国家为了促进本国经济发展寻求外国直接投资（FDI），没有意识到环保是同等重要的。A保护；B促进；C坚持；D故意。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。13.—Gotyourdrivinglicense?—No.I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.Iamgoingtonextweek.A.was

B.havebeen

C.am

D.hadbeen参考答案：A14.“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina________fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.A.knockoff B.standout C.comeacross

D.getthrough

参考答案：【答案】略15.—Hi!I’mhome!—

Didyouhaveagoodtrip?—Yes,thanks.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Welldone.

C.I’dbehappyto

D.Welcomeback.参考答案：D16.Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arouses

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B略17.Diligenceisakindofquality---andthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D.that参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Sincelastwinter,smog_____41_____(occur)severaltimes,whichhasdonegreatharmtous.Tosolvetheproblem,theChineseleadersinBeijinghaveattachedgreatimportance____42____protectingtheenvironment.Theyaretakingbigstepstodealwithclimatechangeandpollution,_____43_____someofChina’scitiesareactingtoo.Nanjing,thecapitalofChina’seasternJiangsuProvince,likemanymajorcitiesinChina,istryingtoimprovetheesituationby____44____(get)aVerticalForest,asetoftwogreenresidentialtowersthatwillmakethecitymore___45___

(appeal)andwillprovideresidentsandvisitorswithfreshair.Thisbrilliantidea_____46_____(put)forwardbyStefanoBoeriArchitetti.______47______architectbasedinMilan,Italy.Andin2014thefirstVerticalForest____48____(build)inAsia,anditwillhostatotalof1,100treesfrom23localspeciesand2,500shrubswiththecapabilitiesofprovidingaround25tonsofCO?absorptioneachyearand____49____(possible)producing132poundsofoxygeneachday.OtherChinesemajorcities,likeChongqingandShanghai,arereportedtobeplanningtobuildupsimilargreen___50___

(structure).参考答案：41.hasoccurred

42.to

43.and

44.getting

45.appealing

46.wasput

47.an

48.built

49.possibly

50.structures雾霾对我们造成伤害，中国政府非常重视保护环境，他们正在采取重大措施来应对气候变化和污染，并且中国的一些大城市也行动起来。41.根据Sincelastwinter可知句子用现在完成时态，主语是smog，单数第三人称，故答案为hasoccurred。occur发生，是不及物动词，无被动语态。42.固定搭配：attachedgreatimportanceto非常重视,其中to是介词，后面用sth./doing做宾语。故答案为to。43.句意：他们正在采取重大措施来应对气候变化和污染，并且中国的一些大城市也在实施。此处是表示递进关系的并列句，故答案为and。44.固定搭配：bydoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为getting。45.句意：一套能使城市更有吸引力的绿色住宅塔楼。make+宾语+形容词（宾语补语），根据句意可知答案为appealing。46.句意：这个绝妙的主意是StefanoBoeriArchitetti提出的。句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为wasput。47.句意：总部设在意大利米兰的一名建筑师。architect建筑师，以元音开头，故答案为an。48.此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为built。49.副词修饰动词，答案为possibly。50.句意：计划建相似的绿色建筑物。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为structures。【名师点睛】“make+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。make的复合结构有以下几种形式：make+名词/代词+形容词/副词；make+名词/代词+介词短语；make+名词/代词+过去分词；make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式；make+名词/代词+名词。例如：The

news

that

our

team

had

won

made

us

very

happy.

我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴。She

made

him

her

assistant.

她委派他作自己的助手。三、阅读理解19.Depression（抑郁症）isaseriousproblemtoday,Depressioncausesworkerstobeunproductive,causingcompaniesandcountriestolosebillionsofdollars,Oneexpertsaysthatdepressionislikecancerbecauseitis“widespread,costlyanddeadly”Depressionhitsonepersoninfivearoundtheworld.Althoughpeoplehavebelieveddepressiontobeaproblemamongtherichandeducated,studiesshowthatdepressionisaproblemamongeveryone,Overanysix-monthperiod,betweenfivetosevenpercentoftheworld’spopulationwillbesufferingfromaseriousdepression,Suicideratesamongpeoplesufferingfromthediseaseinitsextreme,orclinicalformwere80percenthigherthaninthepopulationatlarge,andsuffererswerefourtimesmorelikelytohaveheartattacks,Peoplewhosufferfromdepressionoftenhaveproblemssleeping,gettingupontime,anddoingworkproductively.Depression,whichresearchersagreehasitsorigininthegenes,bringslossofconfidenceandabilitytoconcentrate,makingitimpossibleforemployeesandmanagerstoworkefficiently.

InWesterncountries,peoplearenotafraidtoadmitthattheyhavedepression,butmostdonottellittotheirboss,becausetheyfearthattheywillbestrickenofftherolls,“Inmyexperience,agingbossesarethemostwillingtoadmittheyhaveit,becausetheyfeelthemostsecureaboutthemselves,”anAmericandoctorsays.Hopefully,inthenearfuture,peoplearoundtheworldwillbeabletoadmitthattheyhavedepressionsothattheycangettherighttreatment.64.Comparedtonormalpeop