标准解读

《GB/T 25356-2024 机场道面除冰防冰液》相比于其前版《GB/T 25356-2010 机场道面除冰防冰液》,主要在以下几个方面进行了更新和调整:

  1. 技术指标优化:新版标准对除冰防冰液的有效成分含量、低毒环保性能、腐蚀性试验要求等方面进行了更为严格和细致的规定,以适应近年来对环境保护和飞行安全提升的需求。

  2. 环境友好性增强:考虑到生态环境保护的重要性,新标准加入了更多关于生物降解性和对土壤、水体影响的评估指标,要求除冰防冰液在保证效果的同时,减少对环境的长期负面影响。

  3. 应用效能提升:针对不同气候条件和机场运行特点,新标准细化了除冰防冰液的使用温度范围、持续时间和复涂间隔等指导原则,以提高在极端天气下的作业效率和保障能力。

  4. 检测方法改进:为了确保测试结果的准确性和可重复性,新版标准对实验室检测方法进行了修订和补充,引入了更先进的检测技术和分析手段,包括但不限于化学成分分析、模拟冰冻试验方法的优化等。

  5. 分类与标识规范:为便于管理和使用,新标准对除冰防冰液进行了更加明确的分类,并规定了详细的标签标识要求,包括产品性能等级、适用温度范围、环保信息等,提高了产品的识别度和使用的便捷性。

  6. 国际标准接轨:考虑到国际航空业的发展趋势,新版标准在制定过程中参考了国际上的最新研究成果和技术标准,力求与国际标准接轨,促进国内外机场间的互认与合作。

这些变动旨在进一步提升机场道面除冰防冰工作的安全性、效率和环境兼容性,适应现代航空运输的高要求。


如需获取更多详尽信息,请直接参考下方经官方授权发布的权威标准文档。

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文档简介

ICS71.100.40

CCSG73

中华人民共和国国家标准

GB/T25356—2024

代替GB/T25356—2010

机场道面除冰防冰液

Airportpavementdeicing/anti⁃icingfluid

2024⁃08⁃23发布2024⁃12⁃01实施

国家市场监督管理总局

国家标准化管理委员会发布

GB/T25356—2024

目次

前言··························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·······················································································································1

2规范性引用文件········································································································1

3术语和定义··············································································································2

4技术要求·················································································································2

4.1理化性能···········································································································2

4.2对飞机金属材料的腐蚀性······················································································3

4.3对飞机非金属材料的影响······················································································3

4.4对机场设施的影响·······························································································3

4.5环保与安全········································································································4

4.6使用性能···········································································································4

5检验·······················································································································4

5.1检验要求···········································································································4

5.2检验方法···········································································································7

5.3报告················································································································11

6产品信息···············································································································11

6.1包装················································································································11

6.2标志················································································································11

6.3产品说明书·······································································································11

7运输和储存············································································································11

7.1运输················································································································11

7.2储存················································································································11

GB/T25356—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分:标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

本文件代替GB/T25356—2010《机场道面除冰防冰液》,与GB/T25356—2010相比,除结构调整

和编辑性改动外,主要技术变化如下:

a)更改了“夹层腐蚀”要求及试验材料(见4.2和5.2.6.1,2010年版的3.7.1);

b)更改了“全浸腐蚀”要求及试验材料(见4.2和5.2.7.1,2010年版的3.7.2);

c)增加了“循环腐蚀”要求、试验材料及试验程序(见4.2和5.2.8);

d)增加了“对电线电缆的影响”要求及检验方法(见4.4和5.2.15,2010年版的5.3.3);

e)增加了“对助航灯具的影响”要求及检验方法(见4.4和5.2.16,2010年版的5.3.4);

f)更改了“生物降解性”要求及检验方法(见4.5和5.2.17,2010年版的3.14);

g)更改了“水生生物毒性”要求及检验方法(见4.5和5.2.18,2010年版的3.14);

h)更改了“痕量污染物”要求及检验方法(见4.5和5.2.19,2010年版的3.14);

i)增加了“皮肤刺激性”要求及检验方法(见4.5和5.2.20);

j)更改了“对未涂漆表面的影响”要求及试验材料(见4.6和5.2.21.1,2010年版的3.10);

k)更改了“漂洗性能”试验程序(见4.6和5.2.22,2010年版的3.11);

l)更改了“储存稳定性”要求及检验方法(见4.6和5.2.23,2010年版的3.13);

m)增加了“路面摩擦衰减率”要求、试液及试验程序(见4.6和5.2.24);

n)增加了“融冰效率”要求及检验方法(见4.6和5.2.25);

o)增加了“底切冰效率”要求及检验方法(见4.6和5.2.26);

p)增加了“渗透冰效率”要求及检验方法(见4.6和5.2.27);

q)增加了“鉴定检验”的检验条件(见5.1.2);

r)更改了“检验周期”(见5.1.3.4,2010年版的4.1.2);

s)更改了“闪点”检验方法(见5.2.2,2010年版的3.3)

t)更改了“氢脆”试验材料(见5.2.9.1);

u)更改了“抗应力腐蚀”试验材料及试验程序(见5.2.10,2010年版的3.7.5);

v)更改了“对聚丙烯酸酯塑料的影响”试验材料(见5.2.11.1,2010年版的3.8.1);

w)更改了“对聚碳酸酯塑料的影响”试验材料(见5.2.12.1,2010年版的3.8.2);

x)更改了“对涂层表面的影响”试验材料(见5.2.13.1,2010年版的3.9);

y)更改了“水泥混凝土抗剥落性”检验程序(见5.2.14.2,2010年版的3.12);

z)更改了“报告”中的材料安全数据单(见5.3,2010年版的4.3.2);

aa)删除了产品说明书附加条款(见6.3,2010年版的5.3)。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由中国民用航空局提出。

本文件由全国航空运输标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC464)归口。

本文件起草单位:中国民用航空总局第二研究所、中国民航科学技术研究院、上海飞机客户服务有

限公司、上海飞机制造有限公司。

本文件主要起草人:罗淑文、周洪、沈洋、付英奎、冯子寒、梅拥军、刘莎莎、赵靖、韦勇强、孙铁源、

吴松林、谭宏斌、邹莹芝、邵静。

GB/T25356—2024

本文件及其所代替文件的历次版本发布情况为:

——2010年首次发布为GB/T25356—2010;

——本次为第一次修订。

GB/T25356—2024

机场道面除冰防冰液

1范围

本文件规定了机场道面除冰防冰液(以下简称“除冰防冰液”)的技术要求、检验、产品信息、运输和

储存等。

本文件适用于机场道面用除冰防冰液产品的生产商声明产品符合性,或作为生产商与采购方签署

贸易合同的依据,或作为认证机构的认证依据。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中,注日期的引用文

件,仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于

本文件。

GB/T2828.1计数抽样检验程序第1部分:按接收质量限(AQL)检索的逐批检验抽样计划

GB/T2951.11电缆和光缆绝缘和护套材料通用试验方法第11部分:通用试验方法——厚度

和外形尺寸测量——机械性能试验

GB/T6682分析实验室用水规格和试验方法

GB/T7256.1—2022民用机场助航灯具第1部分:一般要求

GB/T7466水质总铬的测定

GB/T7475水质铜、锌、铅、镉的测定原子吸收分光光度法

GB/T7480水质硝酸盐氮的测定酚二磺酸分光光度法

GB/T11893水质总磷的测定钼酸铵分光光度法

GB/T13266水质物质对蚤类(大型蚤)急性毒性测定方法

GB/T13267水质物质对淡水鱼(斑马鱼)急性毒性测定方法

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