贵州省贵阳市白云区第八中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市白云区第八中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.I’mgladyou’vecome;Iam_______telephoningyou.

A.atthepointof

B.tothepointof

C.onthepointof

D.inthepointof参考答案：C略2.

—PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—

.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither参考答案：D3.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.firstofall

D.aboveall参考答案：D4.---Ihaven’tseenJackfordays.---Iforgottotellyou.Hefellilllastweekand_____yet.A.doesn’trecover

B.hasn’trecovered

C.isn’trecovering

D.didn’trecover参考答案：B语境表示“他上周生病了，目前还没有恢复”。根据yet可知用现在完成时态，故选B。5.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.参考答案：D略6.SometimesMr.Wangwouldliketogetintothecountrysideand_____thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.A.getoff

B.getout

C.geton

D.getawayfrom参考答案：D略7.—Headmitted________intheexam.—That'swhyhewasnotadmitted________universitiesorcolleges.

A．tocheat；by B．cheating；toC．tocheat；to

D．cheating；by参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：——他承认在考试中作弊。——那就是为什么他没有被大学录取的原因。此处用句式admit＋doing；admitsbtosth。

8.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C略9.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A10.Lifeintheforestwassounusualforawomanthatonlythankstohermother’shelpinthefirstmonths________tobeginherwork.A.wassheallowed

B.didsheallowC.shewasallowed

D.shehadallowed参考答案：A11.Weheaded______thetopofthemountainonacoldMondaymorning.A.in

B.for

C.at

D.during参考答案：B【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在一个寒冷的星期一早晨，我们向山顶走去。A.in在…里

B.for为了…

C.at

在……旁

D.during在……期间。headfor“向

…进发”为固定短语。符合题意。故B选项正确。12.Shedoesn’tspeak________herfriendsbutherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A略13.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage______intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches．（

）A．wastransformed

B．wastransferredC．hasbeentransformed

．

D．hasbeentransferred参考答案：C14.

—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen参考答案：B15.----I’mgoingtomake_________longjourney.---Really?Have___________fun.

A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：——我打算来一次长途旅行。——真的吗？祝你玩得高兴。第一个空白处强调“一”的含义，表示泛指，故填入a。第二个空白处为固定短语havefun“玩得高兴”，fun为不可数名词，表泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。16.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

—.________.

Itwasherfault.A.Notpossible

B.Notatall

C.Nochance

D.Noway参考答案：D17.Haveyou________whethertotakepartinthesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek?A．madeupyourmind

B．madeintoyourmindC．madeintoyourminds

D．madeyourminds参考答案：A二、新的题型18.FiveIdeasforaBetterSleep Mostteensneedabout8.5tomorethan9hoursofsleepeachnight.Butabout1in4teenshastroublesleeping.

36

Itcanaffectsportsperformance,increaseourchancesofgettingsick,andmaybelinkedtoweightgaininsomepeople.Howcanwegetthesleepweneed?Herearesomeideas.

37

You’veprobablynoticedhowmuchrunningaroundlittlekidsdo–andhowwelltheysleep.Getatleast60minutesofexerciseaday.Physicalactivitycandecreasestressandhelppeoplefeelmorerelaxed.Justdon’tworkouttooclosetobedtimebecauseexercisecanwakeyouupbeforeitslowsyoudown. Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Lotsofpeoplethinkthatalcoholordrugswillmakethemrelaxed,butthat’snotthecase.Drugsandalcoholincreaseaperson’chanceofwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.

38

Expertsrecommendusingthebedroomforsleeponly.Ifyoucan’tmakeyourbedroomatech-freezone,atleastshuteverythingdownanhourormorebeforelightsgoout. Keepasleeproutine.

39

Relaxeverynightbyreading,listeningtomusic,spendingtimewithapet,orwritinginajournal. Expectagoodnight’ssleep.Stresscancauseinsomnia(失眠),sothemoreyousufferfromnotsleeping,thegreatertheriskyou’lllieawakestaringattheceiling.

40

Say,“Tonight,Iwillsleepwell”severaltimesduringtheday.A.Takesomeexercisebeforebed.B.Beactiveduringtheday.C.Saygoodnighttoelectronicequipment.D.Everyonehasasleeplessnightonceinawhile.E.Insteadofworryingthatyouwon’tsleep,remindyourselfthatyoucan.F.Goingtobedatthesametimeeverynighthelpsthebodyexpectsleep.G.Lackofsleepcanaffecteverythingfromouremotionstohowwellwefocusontaskslikedriving.参考答案：36-40.GBCFE三、阅读理解19.WaterPollutionandManWaterpollutionaffectsman’shealth,recreationaluseofwaterandsenseofbeauty.Thespreadofwater-carrieddiseaseisofgreatconcern.Inhighlydevelopedcountriesinparticular,emphasishaschangedfromconcernoverbacterialdiseasetoconcernoverwater-carriedviral(病毒性的)disease.Viralhepatitis(肝炎),forexample,hasbeenfoundtooccurmorefrequentlyincitieswhosewatersupplieshavecomparativelyhighlevelsofwaterimpurity.Poisonouschemicalsfoundinstreamsthatareultimatelyusedforwatersuppliesalsocreateanimportantpublichealthproblem.Itisclearthatpoisonouschemicalsmustbeexcludedfromwater,butmoreandmorechemicalsfromnewpesticides(杀虫剂),fertilizers,andothernewproductshavebeenfoundinwater.Sincethepublichealthimportanceofthesechemicalsisnotyetfullyknown,theyareofincreasingconcern.Thechemicalsfromfertilizersarealsofindingtheirwayintowatersuppliesfrompollution.Asman’sdesireforwater-basedrecreationincreases,greaterdemandsareplacedonthequalityofthewater.Thewatermustnotonlybutbeattractiveinappearancebutalsomeetcertainotherconditions.

Sportssuchasswimminginvolvedirectcontactwithwater,andsowaterstandardsareraisedhigher.Therangeofwaterqualitynecessaryforindustrialprocessesvariesgreatlywiththeintendeduseofthewater.Thewaterusedinsteelmills,foeexample,musthavealowerchloride(氧化物)levelthanthatacceptedfordrinkingwater.Coolingwatercanoftenbeofcomparativelylowsanitary(卫生的)quality.Alargepartofthewaterusedinthepaper-makingindustryanbeoflylowqualityinsomeaspects,butmustcontainlittleironandcarbondioxide.1.Thechemicalsfrompesticidesandfertilizersfoundinwaterareofincreasingconcernbecause_________.A.theirimportancetoman’shealthhasnotbeencompletelyknownB.theymaycausegroundwaterpollutionC.theycanfindtheirwayintowatersuppliesforfarmersD.theyareimportantfactorscontributingtothespreadofdisease2.Acco