高中英语 状语从句

状语从句知识点整理assoonas

1:什么是状语：表示时间、地点、原因、目的…When当……时候，通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作

Wesleepatninhtathome.

同时发生。

2：符合从句的三个必须

必须是句子；必须有连接词;必须是陈述包WhileWhile…在...期间，往往指一段时间;而。（while后一般用

Igetupwhenthealarmclockring。进行时）

Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehewasillyesterday.AsAs…随着（当。。。什么时候）

Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword注意点

Theearshelpuskeepourbalancesothatwedonotfalldown.1）三者均可表示“当……的时候”，加紧主句表示的是短暂的动作,

Ifyouwanttoknowthat,Icantellyou.而从句表示的是一段时间,三者可通用。

Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.2）as和when从句的动词也可以是瞬间动词，

Gowhereyoulike.while只能与延续性动词连用。如：

3.状语从句的种类Itwassnowingwegottotheairport.当我们到达机场时，天正

时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,下着雪。（不能用while）

结果状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句，比较状语从句,•WhenIopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup.

4.考点重点分析与总结•WhenIcamehome,Imetanoldschoolmateofmine.

1）时间状语从句•Hesaidhewouldtellheraboutitwhenhesawher.

•when,as,while,•WhenIhavetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.

,before,after,•IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenImethim.

•until（till）•Whenthechildrenhadgonetobed,shebegantoprepareherlessons.

•since（自从，主句用完成时）•WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.

•Whileweweretalking,hecamein.常用引导词：ifunless(if。。。not)

•Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.)Youwillfailifyoudon'tstudyhard.

•Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhileshewaslisteningtothemusic.=Youwillfailyoustudyhard.

3）as强调主句与从句表示的动作同时发生；2)You(succeed)ifyou(go)ontrying.

while强调主句表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内；3)Ifyoudon'thurryup,you(miss)theplane.

when可指主、从句所述动作同时或先后发生。如：4)Ifit(snow)tomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.

•Hesangashewentalong.他边走边唱.5)Ifyou(leave)at6o9clocktomorrowmorning,you'dbetter

•PleasewriteIread.我读的时候，请写下来。gettobednow.

•hereachedhome,hehadalittlerest.回到家后，他休息了一会6)Wecan'tgetthereontimeunlesswebooktheearliestflight

儿。二Wecan'tgetthereontimewebooktheearliestflight.

・MymotherwascookingIwasreading.

7)Hewillnotjoinushechangeshismind.

AuntilB（是延续性动词）直到

AB8)Don'ttroubletroubletroubletroublesyou.

NotA...untilB直到才（是瞬间动词）

BA3)原因状语从句

Hedidn'tleavetheofficeuntilhefinishedthework.

常用弓I导词：,,__(,for)

=Helefttheofficehefinishedthewerk.语气位置意义

=Hedidn'tleavetheofficehe告nishndthework.

because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；用于why的回答

Assoonas'OOOoo

as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由

Jackwenttoschoolassoonashecotwell.

since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由

I(call)youassoonas_I(get)ananswerfromhim.

for最弱,后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由

2）条件状语从句

1)一Whycan'tIgo?

一you'retooyoung.Itiscoldwecan'tgoouttoplay.

2)youarenotfeelingwelLyou'dbetterstayathome,Itisnotwarmgoouttoplay.

youarenotfeelingwell,you*dbetterstayathome.6)目的状语从句

3)Heisabsenttodayhewasill.常用的连接词：sothat(=inordertodo)因而，以便，为了

4)itissnowing,weshallnotgoout.l.Earscanhelpuskeepthebalancesothatwedonotfalldown.

5)Youcouldn'tseehim,hewasn'tthere.(不句首)Earscanhelpuskeepthebalancefalldown.

6)youareill,Iwillgoalone.2.Let9stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly.

4)让步状语从句Lefstakethefrontseats____seemoreclearly.

常用引导词：,,evenif(即使),eventhough5.状语从句与宾语从句的区别

①it'shardwork,Ienjoyit.状语从句宾语从句

②howhardtheworkwas,henevergaveitup.If（如果，条件状语从句，主将从现）If（是否，时态由主句而定）

5)结果状语从句When（当。。。时候）When（什么时候）

l.Hewassoangrythathelefttheroomwithoutaword.1.一Mikewantstoknowif__apicnictomorrow.

Hewasangrysayawordwhenhelefttheroom.一Yes.Butifit___,wellvisitthemuseuminstead

2.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanmoveit.A.youhave;willrain

Theboxisnotfortomove.B.youwillhave;willrain

Theboxisheavyformove.C.youwillhave;rains

3.Tomissocleverthathecanworkouttheproblem.D.willyouhave;rains

Tomiscleverworkouttheproblem.2.一Doyouknowwhenhe__backtomorrow?

4.Itistoocoldforustogoouttoplay.一Sorry,Idon't.Whenhe____back,Filtellyou

3

专项训练五

A.comes;comes

(D()1Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.

A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.if

B.comes;willcome

()2Theboy___tobed___hismothercamein.

A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;until

C.willcome;comes

()31won'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

D.willcome;willcome

()4He___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.

A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;to

Quiz(p79/86)

C.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;to

专项练习：()5He___backuntilthework___done.

——、用when,while,assoonas,not...until填空A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;is

1.Thecarhitthemanhewascrossingtheroad.()6Theydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.

2.TiltellyouthegoodnewsIgetthere.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.if

3.Hegotobed"o'clocklastnight.0()1Tomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.

4.Theaccidenthappenediwasonmywaytowork.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.getto

5.Sportsbuildthebodyreadingbuildsthemind.()2I'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.

6.1usedtoberatherquiteIwasyoung.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.leaves

二、用although,though,however填空()31willtellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.

1.Theygottotheairportontimethetrafficwasbad.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came

2.Wehadawonderfulthefoodwasterrible.(3)()1Bettydidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.

3.Somepeoplethinkwinterisabadseason.,fbrmeit'sagoodtimeA.becauseB.butC.untilD.if

becauseIlivecold,rainyweather.()2MayIsitnearer___Icanseemoreclearly?

三、用because,since,so...that,if填空A.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so

1.we5reyoung,weshouldn'tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.()3___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.

2.TheweatherwasniceIspentthewholedayinthepark.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For

3.Hecouldn'tcometoyourpartyhewasill.()4___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthe

4.itrains,Iwillstayathome.studyofEnglish.

四、填入适当的引导词A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.After

1.1haven'theardfromhimhewenttoamerica.()5I'dliketogoswimmingthewaterisnottoocold.

2.Hewon'tbehereheisinvited.A.forB.unlessC.ifD.whether

3.Hewillnotgotothecinemaheisverybusy.@()1Thereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.

4.Wefoundthekeysheladleftit.A.both;andB.*so;thatC.either;orD.as;as

5.1stayedatmyroomIfinishedmyhomework.()2-Doyouhaveabiglibrary?

6.wehadnosoonergottothestationthetrainleft.-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.

7.HespeaksEnglishwellheisn'tanEnglishman.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggeras

8.Heisexplainingclearlytheycouldunderstand.()3Suzhouisnot____beautiful____Hangzhou.

9.Donotleavetheroomyouhavefinishedthetest.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;than

10.Shesangshewentalongtheriver.()4Ironismoreuseful___anyothermetal.

4

A.asB.thanC.thenD.so1()a.becauseb.beforec.whend.since

(5)()11wanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.2()a.asb.whenc.whiled.after

A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which3()a.althoughb.becausec.tilld.sothat

()2Youaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.Example2.

A.ifB.thoughC.thatD.sincePeopleenjoythefoodthattheygrewupwith,asaculturalgroup,welearnto

()3I'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.likewhatisavailable(现成可使用的)tous.Sometimesweneedtochangeour

A.whetherB.soC.ifD.wheneatinghabits.4wemoveortraveltoanewplacewithadifferentculture,or

()4___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.favoritefoodmaynotbeavailabletous.5____wehavetoeatfoodthatisdifferent

A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Exceptfromthefoodweareusedto.

©()1Althoughitwasraining,——stillworkedinthefields.4()a.whenb.becausec.assoonasd.if

A.buttheyB.andtheyC.theyD.andyetthey5()a.asaresultb.beforec.sod.for

()2___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.Example3

A.Because;soB.If;andC.Though;butD.Though;/Trynottoleaveanycalleronholdfortoolong.Itisbettertotellsomeoneyou

()3___sheisveryold,___shecanstillworkeighthoursaday.willcallback6youarefree.Besuretoreturncalls7youcan.8

A.Because;soB.Though;butC.As;yetD.Though;yetyoucannotreturnthecallimmediately,apologizetothecallerforthedelay.

(7)()1Pleaseanswerthequestioninaloudenoughvoice___alltheclassmay6()a.whileb.afterc.whend.because

hear.7()a.ifb.assoonasc.untild.as

A.so,thatB.orC.inorderthatD.and8()a.whereb.unlessc.sinced.if

()2Liftitup___Imayseeit.Example4

A.thoughB.sothatC.asD.thanThecompletecourseis26miles,385yards,andtakesthebestrunnerslessthan

()31hurried___Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.3hours.9ithaschangedsince1970,theNewYorkCitymarathonisalways

A.soB.sothatC.ifD.unlessexciting.

()4Weshouldgobybus___wecangetthereearlier.9()a.becauseb.althoughc.whend.till

A.assoonasB.whereC.inorderthatD.asExample5

(8)()1Thedictionaryissoexpensive___Ican'tbuyit.“andidon'tthinkyouhavetherighttoaskmetoremovethem,10you

A.becauseB.whenC.thatD.ifaremyfather.saidhe.(05中考))

()21gotthere___late___Ididn'tseehim.10()a.afterallb.onlyifc.eventhoughd.asif

A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.so;as

综合练习二：

()3Itis___hotintheroom___wehavetogooutforawalk.

A.such;thatB.so;thatC.as;asD.such;asl)Ittenyearssincethey____toFrance.

()4Hehas___aninterestingbookthatwewanttoreadit.A.as;coveredB.was;havemoved

A.soB.suchC.thesameD.asC.hasbeen;havemovedD.hasbeen/is;moved

综合练习

一：状喜从句在解完形填空题的应用2)He____waituntiltherain____.

A.won't;willstopB.won't;stop

Example1,C.will;stopsD.will;willstop

Somepeopledislikecertainfood1theyarenotusedtoit.theJapanese3)HewillgototheGreatWallifit_tomorrow.

enjoyeatingrawfish2fewAmericanswouldwanttotasteit.SomepeopledoA.won'trainB.doesn'train

noteatparticularfoodforreligiousreasons.Forinstance,MuslimsdonoteatporkC.don'trainD.isn'training

3pigsarethoughttobeunclean.4)___youeatbadfood,youmaybeill.

A.BeforeB.WhyC.IfD.WhichA.orB.becauseC.whileD.since

5)Jackrunsas_asTom.13.We'llbothwaithereyougetback.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.muchA.sothatB.thatC.untilD.for

6)MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_thatnobodycouldanswerit.14.Themanputonanovercoatkeephimselfwarm.

A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficultA.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto

7)Ican'tunderstandthispassagetherearenonewwordsinit.15.Youshouldrunthemachinetheworkershasshownyou.

A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.andA.asB.andC.butD.So

8)“WhydidLiLeiuseapencil?”"hispenwasbroken.,516.HewillhavetocookbyhimselfhismothergoesonbusinesstoBeijing.

A.BecauseB.WhenC.UntilD.IfA.duringB.sinceC.afterD.when

9)Hecouldn'tcomehewantedto.17.Youmustgetupearlyinthemorning,we'llhavetostartoutwithoutyou.

A.asB.becauseC.althoughD.forA.andB.orC.butD.sothat

10)yougaveapartyandnoonecome,whatwouldyoudo?综合练习四

A.AlthoughB.IfC.UnlessD.Whenl.Ifyoutotheparty,you'llhaveagreattime.

综合练习三A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going

1.ifsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.2.Itwillbealongtime__Peterhiswork.

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.IfA.since,hasfinishedB.after,finishesC.when,willfinishD.before,finishes.

2.It'squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou“tothedrivers3.Whatwillfatherbringus,hecomesfromChina.

peoplegetoffthebus.A.ifB.whenC.aslongasD.until

A.AfterB.sinceC.untilD.when4.IfWangfangme,meatonce.

3.Yourdreamwon'tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.A.need,tellB.needs,tellingC.need,tellingD.needs,tell

A.AfterB.unlessC.whileD.since5.I____hertheanswerifshe____me.

4.——HowwasyourclimbingonMountTai?A.cantell,willaskB.willtell,willask

-----1didn'tbelieveIcoulddoitIgottothetop.C.wouldtell,askD.willtell,asks

A.untilB.unlessC.AfterD.when6.-Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?

5.1arrivedattheairporttheplanehadtakenoff.-We'llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit__.

A.AfterB.whileC.whenD.beforeA.isn'trainB.rainC.won'trainD.doesn'train

6.thewaterwascold,WeiQinggangjumpedintoittosaveothers.7.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.IfD.Because—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Whenhe____back,Tiltellyou.

7.theyarrivedearlyattheairport,theynearlymissedtheirfight.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome

A.IfB.BecauseC.AssoonasD.Although8.Whatwillyoudoifyoutotheoldfolk'shomevisit?

8.Wehavebeengoodfriendswejoinedthesameping-pongteam.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo

A.AfterB.beforeC.sinceD.until9.Ieatalittlefood,Iamstillfat.

9.Bill,youhavefinishedyourhomework,lefsgotoflykitesnow.A.AlthoughB.ifC.whileD.because

A.thoughB.AfterC.beforeD.since10.TilnotgivethebooktohimhewillcomeherenextSunday.

10.theyhadworkedforalongtime,everyonelookedtired.A.ifB.aslongasC.thoughD.unless

A.WhileB.AfterC.UnlessD.For11.There__anEnglishfilminourschooltomorrow.

11.Hehasbeenateacherhecametothecountry.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.has

A.sinceB.untilC.asD.when12.Couldyoutelluswhere__?

12.Somepeoplewanttogohunting,otherswanttogofinishing.A.willthenextOlympicGamesheld

6

B.thenextOlympicGameswillbeheldquestions.

C.wouldthenextOlympicGamesbeheldA.whichB.thatC.whereD.though

D.thenextOlympicGameswouldbeheld13.Theteacherraisedhisvoiceallthestudentscouldhearhim.

13.Whenmymotherreturnedlastnight,I__abook.A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder

A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoread14.Hetookoffhiscoathefelthot.

14.What_you____whenitbegantorain?A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since

A.do,doB.were,doingC.are,doingD.did,do15.Thedayisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.

15.Tilwakeyouupwhenhe_back.A.lovelyB.toolovely

A.willB.isgoingtocomeC.comesD.comeC.solovelyD.suchlovely

【中考演练】:

16.Marywasbusythatshestayedatherofficeallday.

一.单项填空A.suchB.soC.tooD.very

1.he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.17.Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.SoA.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif

2.一Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus?18.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

一Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe19.youdrivecarefully,youwillbesafe.

3.Inthezooifachildintothewaterandcan'tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeA.SolongasB.Inorderthat

up______him.C.NomatterhowD.Themoment

A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelp20.WritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.

C.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingA.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got

4.1don'trememberheworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.21.1hadjuststeepedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoIheardthesteps.

5.Wewillstayathomeifm