教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷3

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷3一、单项选择题(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、社会本位教育目的论的代表人物是()。A、涂尔干B、卢梭C、赞科夫D、福禄贝尔标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析2、教育目的所要回答的根本问题是()。A、教育的方向B、教育为谁服务C、教育要培养什么样的人D、教育怎样培养人标准答案：C知识点解析：教育最终落实到人的发展，教育目的回答的是培养人的质量和规格的问题。3、利用各种图片、模型、幻灯片及教学电影电视等进行的直观教学形式称为()。A、形象直观B、实物直观C、模象直观D、言语直观标准答案：C知识点解析：模象直观是指在对事物的模象的直接感知基础上进行的一种直觉的能动反应，各种图片、幻灯片及教学电影电视即为模象。4、教学原则反映了()。A、教育现象B、教学规律C、教学现象D、师生关系标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析5、苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想是()。A、和谐教育思想B、教学过程最优化C、教学发展观D、全面发展观标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析二、词汇与结构(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)6、—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.—Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful.A、sureitwasB、itdoesn’tmatterC、orcoursenotD、thanksanyway标准答案：A知识点解析：beof+help相当于behelpful。所以上句意思是：很抱歉，那对你帮助不大。根据“itwasmosthelpful”可知下句是否定上句的说法。故选A。B项表示“没关系”，D项表示“无论如何谢谢你”，都不符合题意。C项表示“当然没有”，和题意相反。7、—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness?—Notuntilwe______ourplan.A、willfinishB、arefinishingC、aretofinishD、havefinished标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。until引导的时间状语从句用现在时态表示将来时，排除A和C。句子不表示现在正在进行的动作，排除B。故选D。8、Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention,______tomissanypoint.A、nottryingB、tryingnotC、totrynotD、nottotry标准答案：B知识点解析：这里应该用现在分词引导伴随性状语，不定式作状语时和前面的部分一般不用逗号隔开，否则表示意想不到的或事与愿违的结果。排除D。A和C结构错误。9、You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A、willexpectB、willbeexpectedC、expectedD、wereexpected标准答案：D知识点解析：you和expect是动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以排除A和C。由“You’vefailedtodo”可知这里不能用将来时。排除B。故选D。10、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak______shegottoheroffiee.A、sinceB、thatC、whenD、until标准答案：C知识点解析：分句“shegottoheroffice”和主句“itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak”是同时，因此C是正确答案。11、Itissleepinglateintheeveningthat______beinglateforwork.A、devotestoB、stickstoC、referstoD、leadsto标准答案：D知识点解析：leadto导致；devote…to把……献于，把……用于；stickto坚持；referto涉及，指的是。12、Ihavetodelay______theletter.A、toanswerB、answeringC、answerD、answered标准答案：B知识点解析：delay后面只能跟动名词作宾语。13、Shewaslivingwithheruncle,whohadreturnedfromJapan______.A、longagoB、beforelongC、longbeforeD、threeyearsago标准答案：C知识点解析：longbefore很久以前，句中用完成时态；longago很久以前，句中用一般过去时；beforelong不久以后。14、You______theprojectbynow.A、aresupposedtofinishB、supposedtofinishC、aresupposedfinishingD、aresupposedtohavefinished标准答案：D知识点解析：finish的动作应该在谓语动词之前完成，故要用不定式的完成时态。15、Whathediddidn’tmeanyou.Hemeant______you.A、hurting;helpingB、tohurt;helpingC、tohurt;tohelpD、hurting;tohelp标准答案：D知识点解析：meandoingsth．意味着做某事；meantodosth．试图做某事。16、—CouldIborrowyourbike?—Yes,certainlyyou______.A、canB、mightC、couldD、will标准答案：A知识点解析：could可用于疑问句，表示征求建议；回答时应该用can。17、Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A、expectationB、reputationC、contributionD、civilization标准答案：B知识点解析：A项表示“期待，预料”；B项表示“声誉，名望”；C项表示“贡献”；D项表示“文明”。根据句子的前半部分：这位医生治疗心脏病技艺高超，而且从不接受病人的红包。故可推知他有很好的名声。故选B。18、—Why,Jack,youlookssotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A、waspaintingB、willbepaintingC、havepaintedD、havebeenpainting标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词的时态。上句的意思是：杰克，你为什么看起来那么累?可推知杰克一直在刷房子。由下句的“tomorrow”可知刷房子的工作现在还没有结束。所以应该用现在完成进行时。故选D。19、Theexperimenthas______thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.A、foundoutB、pointedoutC、ruledoutD、carriedout标准答案：C知识点解析：A项表示“找出，查明“；B项表示“指出”；C项表示“排除”；D项表示“执行”。由“possibility”可推知C项最符合题意。句子意思为：这个实验排除了那个星球有生命存在的可能性，但这并不意味着其他星球就没有生命存在。20、—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—______Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.A、OfcourseB、ItdependsC、Don’tmentionitD、Bynomeans标准答案：D知识点解析：上句意思是：你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会夺冠吗?下句提到我们队比他们队强，则可推出回答是否定的。A项表示“当然”；B项表示“看情况而”；C项表示“不用谢，没关系”；D项表示“不可能，绝对不会”。故选D。21、TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstoschoolsdamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A、enablingB、havingenabledC、toenableD、tohaveenabled标准答案：A知识点解析：不定式引导目的状语从句，这里要引导结果状语从句，故排除C和D。这里应该用现在分词作状语。B项表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，排除B。故选A。22、Onequarterofthearea______bygreentrees.A、arecoveredB、iscoveredC、coversD、covering标准答案：B知识点解析：分数+of+the作主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定；此句很容易看出应用被动语态，意为“1/4的地区为绿树所覆盖”。23、Thefarmersstoredupagood______ofwheatanda______ofbeansthisyear.A、number;lotB、deal;numberC、plenty;lotsD、deal;lots标准答案：B知识点解析：bean是可数名词，用anumberof修饰；wheat是不可数名词，用adealof修饰。24、Theywere______tohearthenews.A、surprised;surprisedB、surprising;surprisingC、surprised;surprisingD、surprising;surprised标准答案：C知识点解析：besurprisedtodosth为常见结构，指对做某事表示惊讶；surpfising意为“令人惊讶的”，常用来修饰某物。25、Itwassaidthathedied______afever.A、inB、byC、ofD、from标准答案：C知识点解析：diefrom指死于事故等外因；dieof指死于饥饿，疾病，寒冷，悲伤等因素。三、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencycrimescommittedbyyoungpeoplefocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theories【16】ontheindividualsuggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior【17】theywerenotsufficientlypenalizedforpreviousmisdeedsorthattheyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthrough【18】withothers.Theoriesfocusingontheroleofsocietysuggestthatchildrencommitcrimesin【19】totheirfailuretoriseabovetheirsocioeconomicstatus【20】asarejectionofmiddle-classvalues.Mosttheoriesofjuveniledelinquencyhavefocusedonchildrenfromdisadvantagedfamilies,【21】thefactthatchildrenfromwealthyhomesalsocommitcrimes.Thelattermaycommitcrimes【22】lackofadequateparentalcontrol.Alltheories,however,aretentativeandare【23】tocriticism.Changesinthesocialstructuremayindirectly【24】juvenilecrimerates.Forexample,changesintheeconomythat【25】tofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemployment【26】makegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.Theresultingdiscontentmayin【27】leadmoreyouthsintocriminalbehavior.Familieshavealso【28】changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;【29】,childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome,【30】wascommoninthetraditionalfamily【31】.ThislackofparentalsupervisionisthoughttobeaninfluenceonjuvenileCrimerates.Other【32】causesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreased【33】ofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowing【34】ofchildabuseandchildneglect.Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalact,【35】adirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished.26、A、actingB、relyingC、centeringD、cementing标准答案：C知识点解析：centeringon常见搭配：使集中，并与下文focusingon对应。27、A、beforeB、unlessC、untilD、because标准答案：D知识点解析：从上下句逻辑关系看是因果关系。所以答案选D。28、A、interactionsB、assimilationC、cooperationD、consultation标准答案：A知识点解析：interactions互动，互相影响；assimilation吸收，使同化；cooperation合作；consultation咨询，商量。只有A项与句意相符。29、A、returnB、replyC、referenceD、response标准答案：D知识点解析：inreturnto是回报；inreferenceto是关于，有关，；inreplyto表示“对……的回答或回复”。只有inresponseto表示“对……的回应、反应”，符合句意。30、A、orB、butratherC、butD、orelse标准答案：A知识点解析：根据语境，此处应用表示并列关系的连词，很容易选出答案A。31、A、consideringB、ignoringC、highlightingD、discarding标准答案：B知识点解析：ignoring，忽略，忽视；discarding(丢弃)在这里与宾语fact搭配不合适；considering(考虑)以及highlighting(使显著)与题意不符。所以答案选B。32、A、onB、inC、forD、with标准答案：C知识点解析：forlackof为一词组，意为“因缺乏”。33、A、immuneB、resistantC、sensitiveD、subject标准答案：D知识点解析：besubjectto易受到……的；immune免疫的；resistant抗拒的；sensitive敏感的，与本题无关。34、A、affectB、reduceC、shockD、reflect标准答案：A知识点解析：affect影响；reduce，减少；shock，震动；reflect，反映。显然选A。35、A、pointB、leadC、comeD、amount标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查固定短语的意义和用法辨析。leadto导致，造成，准确地表达了句意。36、A、ingeneralB、onaverageC、bycontrastD、atlength标准答案：A知识点解析：本题从题意上只有选择ingeneral(总体上)才合适。onaverage(平均地)，bycontrast(相反)，atlength(详细地)均不符合题意。37、A、caseB、shortC、turnD、essence标准答案：C知识点解析：incase表示万一，inshort表示“简而言之”，inessence表示“本质上、实质上”，inturn表示“依次”；而从本句与前边句子的衔接关系来看，显然只有inturn与本句话的意思可以搭配，即经济波动导致失业增加，造成工作难找，由此引起的不满情绪就接着造成犯罪率上升。38、A、survivedB、noticedC、undertakenD、experienced标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析39、A、contrarilyB、consequentlyC、similarlyD、simultaneously标准答案：B知识点解析：联系上下文可以看出是因果关系，因此consequently(结果地)是最佳选项；其他选项都不能表达因果关系。40、A、thanB、thatC、whichD、for标准答案：C知识点解析：考查which引导非限制性定语从句。41、A、systemB、structureC、conceptD、heritage标准答案：B知识点解析：familystructure，家庭结构。根据上下文可知应该用structure。答案为B。42、A、assessableB、identifiableC、negligibleD、incredible标准答案：B知识点解析：identifiable，可被识别出的，符合题意；assessable，可被评估的；negligible，可被忽视的；incredible，令人难以置信的。43、A、expenseB、restrictionC、allocationD、availability标准答案：D知识点解析：restriction，限制；expense，花费；allocation，分配。这三个词表达不出“毒品和酒越来越容易得到”这个概念，所以D项availability(可利用性)最合适。44、A、incidenceB、awarenessC、exposureD、popularity标准答案：A知识点解析：incidence，发生率；awareness，意识；exposure，曝光；popularity，流行、受喜爱。根据句意选A。45、A、providedB、sinceC、althoughD、supposing标准答案：C知识点解析：此处为转折关系，由此可知答案。四、阅读理解(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)WhenIopenedthefirst"BodyShop"in1976,whatIwantedtodowastoearn(挣)enoughmoneytofeedmychildren.Todaythe"BodyShop"isagreatcompanygrowingfastallaroundtheworld.Intheyearssincewebegan,Ihavelearnedalot.MuchofwhatIhavelearnedwillbefoundinthisbook,becauseIbelievethatwe,asacompany,havesomethingworthsayingabouthowtorunasuccessfulbusinesswithoutgivingupwhatyoureallybelievein.It'snotanordinarybusinessbook.Itisnotjustaboutmylife,either.Themessageisthattosucceedinbusinessyouhavetobedifferent.Businesscanbefun,andcanberunwithloveanddogood.Inbusiness,asinlife,Ineedtoenjoymyself,tohaveafeelingofmyfamilyandtofeelex-citedbysomethingunusual.Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe"BodyShop"tofeelthesameway.Nowthisbooksendstheseideasoutintotheworld,andmakesthempublic.I'dliketothinktherearenolimits(界限)toour"family",andnolimitstowhatcanbedone.Ifindthatanexcitingthought.Ihopeyoudo,too.46、Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthistext?A、Totellthereaderherlifestory.B、Totellpeoplehowshebroughtupherchildren.C、Toletpeopleknowhowrichshewas.D、Tointroduceherideastothereader.标准答案：D知识点解析：作者写了自己的创业经历，却不仅仅是为了叙述经历，后面介绍了很多个人的思想和企业文化，这才是她的目的。所以答案选D。47、Whatwouldsomeonelearnfromthistext?A、Howtomakealotofmoney.B、Howtowriteabookaboutbusiness.C、Whatthebookisabout.D、Whatthewriter’sfamilyislike.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据这篇文章可以了解整本书的目的和主旨，所以答案选C。48、Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthebusinesssheruns?A、It’sthebiggestcompanyintheworld.B、Itwillpossiblybemoresuccessful.C、It’soneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesses.D、Itistheonlycompanythatisgrowingallaroundtheworld.标准答案：C知识点解析：A选项说这是世界上最大的公司，文中没有提到。B选项说这个公司有可能更成功，文中也没有提到。C选项说这是最成功的生意之一，符合文章内容。D选项说这是唯一一家在全球发展起来的公司，不符合文章和现实。所以答案选C。49、Whatkindofworkersdoesthewriterliketoemploy(雇用)?A、Thosewhohavethesameideasasshedoes.B、Thosewhogetonwellwiththepublic.C、Thosewhocansellherbooksaroundtheworld.D、Thosewhohavebigfamiliesandnewideas.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第二段结尾“Ihavealwayswantedthepeoplewhoworkforthe’BodyShop’tofeelthesameway”可知，知道作者希望员工有跟她一致的想法。所以答案选A。50、Whatkindofpersondoesthewriterseemtobe?A、Sheismainlyinterestedinmakingmoney.B、Shethinksrunningabusinessadifferentjob.C、Sheseemstobesuccessfulbutunhappy.D、Sheseemstobesomeonewithstrongconfidence.标准答案：D知识点解析：根据文章的内容我们可以推斯出作者对于她自己的思想和事业都非常的有信心，所以D选项符合文章内容。A、B、C都无法从文中推断。所以答案选D。ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones--aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,informationandresources.JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity(慈善机构).Fightit,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople--225todate--whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.orghasraisedabout$23,000--inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareput-tingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."51、WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A、Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B、Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.C、Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D、Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.标准答案：C知识点解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulinthreetimesadav…”(由于被确认患有糖尿病，Thomas将在以后的日子里每天自己注射三次胰岛素)可以排除A；B、D两项均未提到；通读全文可知Thomas虽然患病在身，但依然积极地做力所能及之事来帮助其他患者，所以C项正确。52、Diabeticrockstar.comwascreatedfor______.A、diabeticstocommunicateB、volunteerstofindjobsC、childrentoamusethemselvesD、rockstarstoshareresources标准答案：A知识点解析：由第二段中的“afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1，100peoplesharepersonalstories，informationandresources”可知，这个网站是为糖尿病人交流感情而创办的。故选A。53、Accordingtothetext,Kody______.A、feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB、benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar.cornC、helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD、writeschildren’sstoriesonline标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章第三段最后一句“sohedoesn’tfeelalone”(因此他不感到孤单。)和第四段第一句Kodyisanythingbutalone(Kody根本不孤独)排除A；根据第三段第二句“Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren’sforumstogethermostevenings”(父子很多晚上一起访问在线“孩子论坛”。)以及“Kodygotsoexcited，writingtokidsfromallover”(54、WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A、Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B、Itorganizespartiesforvolunteersonceayear.C、Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D、Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第五段中的第一句可知FightIt为糖尿病人提供了经济援助。故选A。其他三项文中没有提及。55、ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.A、worksfull-timeinadiabetescharityB、employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC、helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD、triestofindacurefordiabetes标准答案：C知识点解析：由最后一段中BentleyGubar说的话可知糖尿病慈善机构大部分都是把钱投到治疗上，只有ChristopherThomas说这些病人其实需要的是帮助。因此可推断出Thomas是用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人。故选A。PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultiesthanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions-andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes."WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth."AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners."Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless."Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunder-standingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.56、ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners______.A、payequalattentiontoeyesandmouthB、considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC、observeeyesandmouthindifferentwaysD、havemoredifficultiesinrecognizingfacialexpressions标准答案：A知识点解析：根据第三段Jack的讲话可得知，西方人在观察对方眼睛和嘴巴上所花费的精力相当，故答案为A项。57、Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A、Tomakeafaceateachother.B、Togettheirfacesimpressive.C、Toclassifysomefacepictures.D、Toobservetheresearchers’faces.标准答案：C知识点解析：由第五段第一句中的“theyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories”可知给不同表情的脸分类是研究对象要做的事情。故选C。58、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?A、Theparticipantsinthestudy.B、Theresearchersinthestudy.C、Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D、Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.标准答案：A知识点解析：由第五段可知，研究者通过让被试给不同表情的脸分类来记录他们的眼动，从而得到他们对面部表情的不同认知来研究不同国家的文化差异。因此眼动的人应该是被试。故选A。59、IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto______.A、dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB、studythemouthmorefrequentlyC、examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD、readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段和第三段可知，西方人在识别人的西部表情时善于均匀地观察整张脸，花费相同的精力去观察眼睛和嘴巴，但是东方人则更多地观察眼睛而忽视对嘴巴的观察，由此得知，与西方人相比，东方人对眼睛的观察更为仔细认真。故答案为C项。60、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthe.passage?A、TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoulB、CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotionsC、EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkillsD、HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding标准答案：B知识点解析：文章通篇介绍了一项研究成果，即对面部表情的识别不同可以反映不同的文化差异。故选B。Thedaysofelderlywomendoingnothingbutcookinghugemealsonholidaysaregone.EntertheRedHatSociety--agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun."Mygrandmothersdidn'tdoanythingbutkeephouseandserveeverybody.Theywereprogrammedtodothat,"saidEmilyCornette,headofachapterofthe7-year-oldRedHatSociety.Whilemenhavelongspenttheirtimefishingandplayinggolf,womenhavesometimesseemedtobecomeunnoticedastheyage.Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人),andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents'wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.Ifyoutakeintoconsiderationfeminism(女权主义),abitofsparemoney,andbetterhealthformostelderly,theRedHatSocietylooksalmostinevitable(必然的).Inthissociety,womenover50wearredhatsandpurple(紫色的)clothes,whilethewomenunder50wearpinkhatsandlightpurpleclothing."TheorganizationtooktheideafromapoembyJennyJosephthatbegins:WhenIamanoldwoman,Ishallwearpurple.Witharedhatwhichdoesn'tgo,"saidEllenCooper,whofoundedtheRedHatSocietyin1998.Whentheladiesstartedtoweartheredhats,theyattractedlotsofattention."Thepointofthisisthatweneedarestfromalwaysdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse,"Coopersaid,"Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves."Thisiswhychaptersarediscouragedfromraisingmoneyordoinganythinguseful."We'realadies'playgroup.Itcouldn'tbemoresimple,"addedCooper'sassistantJoeHeywood.61、Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.A、onebranchofanorganizationB、awrittenagreementofaclubC、onepartofacollectionofpoemsD、aperiodinasociety’shistory标准答案：A知识点解析：根据该词的定语“ofthe7-year—oldRedHatSociety”可猜测出这个词的意思是“某个组织的一个分部”。62、Fromthetext,weknowthatthe"babyboomers"areagroupofpeoplewho______.A、havegraduallybecomemorenoticeableB、areworriedaboutgettingoldtooquicklyC、areenjoyingagoodlifewithplentyofmoneytospendD、trylivingadifferentlifefromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung标准答案：D知识点解析：第三段“Butthegenerationnowturning50isthebabyboomers，andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents’wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold”，说明她们想过一种新的生活。63、ItcouldbeinferredfromthetextthatmembersoftheRedHatSocietyare______.A、interestedinraisingmoneyforsocialworkB、programmerswhocanplanwellfortheirfutureC、believersinequalitybetweenmenandwomenD、goodatcookingbigmealsandtakingcareofothers标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第四、五段内容可推断出这个组织的成员相信男女平等。64、WhosetuptheRedHatSociety?A、EmilyCornette.B、EllenCooper.C、JennyJoseph.D、JoeHeywood.标准答案：B知识点解析：从倒数第二段“…EllenCooper，whofoundedtheReadHatSocietyin1998”可知，EllenCooper创建了这个组织。65、WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.A、theywanttostayyoungB、theywouldliketoappearmoreattractiveC、theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselvesD、theywanttobemoreliketheirparents标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第一段“EntertheRedHatSociety-agroupholdingthebeliefthatoldladiesshouldhavefun”及最后一段“Womenfeelsoashamedandsorrywhentheydosomethingforthemselves”可判断出C正确。Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules..,planningyournextmove..,actingasateammember..,theseareall"game"ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpre-parethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones,whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathleteWhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwars,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit--someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtopro-videpoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerbailsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.66、Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto______.A、beateamleaderB、obeythebasicrulesC、actasagrown-upD、predictpossibledanger标准答案：B知识点解析：第二段的第一句提到了人们孩提时候常玩的游戏包括捉迷藏，由第二段中“theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdreamsthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives”可知通过玩捉迷藏，人们希望孩子们学会遵守基本的规则。故选B。67、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan______.A、describelifeinanexcitingwayB、turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC、makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD、changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第二段第三句画线部分“theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramas”后面的定语从句可以看出游戏可以教会孩子生活技巧和规则。该题从英文表面意思，易误选B，理解成把真正的人生经历转化为戏剧或游戏。68、Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A、Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B、Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C、Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D、Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.标准答案：A知识点解析：由第三段中的第一句是说许多运动都能激励国家或地区自豪感，下面展开描述奥运会如何激起国家民族自豪感。因此A是正确答案。69、Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto______.A、bringfuntopoorkidsB、providesoccerballsforchildrenC、givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD、appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids标准答案：C知识点解析：根据第五段最后一句，Iribarne创立基金的目的是给贫困孩子提供一个提升前途，完善人生的机会。70、Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A、Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives．B、Sportscangetallathletestogether．C、Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun．D、Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness．标准答案：A知识点解析：第一段的第一句，第二段的最后一句，第三段和第四段的第一句都是说运动给人类带来的益处的，由此可推出A是正确选项。其他选项不符合题意。五、英汉翻译(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)71、Onlyifpeopleofallthecountriesareunited______(我们才能解决)theexistingproblemsintheworld.(solve)标准答案：canwesolve/willwebeabletosolve知识点解析：本题将“Only+状语从句”放在句首，因此主句要用部分倒装结构。“才能解决”要求这里用情态动词can或beableto；再考虑句子的时态，此处如果用beableto，则要用一般将来时表示将来的运作。句意：只有当世界各国的人民团结起来的时候，我们才能解决当今世界存在的那些问题。72、______(油漆成)red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.(paint)标准答案：Painted/Havingbeenpainted知识点解析：由提示可知这里应该填入的动词原形是paint，表示已经发生的动作，且building和paint是动宾关系，所以应该是动词的过去分词或者现在分词完成式的被动语态。句意：这栋楼房油上红色的油漆，在其他楼房中很显眼，看起来很引人注目。73、______(不会用)acomputermakesitmoredifficultforhimtodohisacademicresearch.(use)标准答案：Notbeingabletouse/Beingunabletouse/Notknowinghowtouse知识点解析：从语境看，本空在句中作主语，因此“不会用”在这里要用。Notbeingabletouse或Beingunabletouse，即用beableto的动名词的否定形式作主语，不能用can；或者用Notknowinghowtouse表示“不知道如何使用”。本题的考查点涉及情态动词、动名词的否定形式作主语和不定式的用法。句意：不会使用电脑，这使他更难进行自己的学术研究。74、Thenews______(房价将要下跌)hascausedmanypeopletoselltheirhousesatlowerprices.(fall)标准答案：thathousepriceswillfall知识点解析：由句首的“Thenews”可知这里要填入的是同位语从句，用that引导，“房价将要下跌”表示这里表示将来的情况，用一般将来时。句意：房价将要下跌的消息使很多人开始以低价卖掉自己的房子。75、Aftershecompletedtheproject,she’llhave______(没什么要担心的).(worry)标准答案：nothingtoworryabout/nomoreworries知识点解析：这里用不定式toworryabout作定语修饰nothing，表示“要担心的事”。注意这里用worryabout表示动作，而不用beworriedabout表状态。提示词worry可用作动词，也可用作名词，因此这里也可表达为nomoreworries。句意：等完成这个项目之后，她就没什么要担心的事了。76、Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention______(讨论)atthemeeting.(discuss)标准答案：(should)bediscussed知识点解析：insist，suggest，demand，order，re