高考英语复习-Unit-24-Society-选修市赛课公开课一等奖省名师获奖课件

1/53先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心关键句型升级假定你是李华，你所喜爱GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包含：1.说明你是该报忠实读者。2.赞赏该报优点：(1)兼顾国内外新闻；(2)介绍名人成功故事。3.提出提议：登载指导英语学习文章。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2/53DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulationsonthe5thanniversaryofGlobalMirror!

Sincerelyyours，LiHua3/53【参考范文】DearEditor-in-Chief，Congratulations__on__the__5th__anniversary__of__Global__Mirror!I’maregularreaderofyournewspaper.Ilikeitverymuchmainlyforthefollowingtworeasons.First,itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.4/53Asayoungstudent,IsuggestthatGlobalMirrorcarryarticlestoguideusinourEnglishlearning,and①

workhard，andyou’lldobetter.②

Isincerelyhopethatitwillbecomeevenmorepopular.Sincerely__yours，Li__Hua5/53后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►依据句①仿写1.留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里。►依据句②仿写2.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。Watchyourstep，________________________________________________________.

or(else)/otherwiseyoumightfallintothewaterIsincerelyhopethatinthefutureIcanworktogetherwithyou.6/53Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________vt.&vi.

辞职2.____________n.优点，优点3.____________vt.着手做，从事4.____________n.重担，负担5.____________adj.未住人，空置6.____________adj.各种各样7.____________n.判决8.____________vt.投下resignvirtueundertakeburdenvacantdiversesentencecast7/53二、阅读单词1.deletevt.________________2.shrinkvi.________________3.accumulatev.________________4.abolishvt.________________5.moreoveradv.________________6.furthermoreadv.________________7.abortionn.________________8.householdn.________________9.depositvt.&vi.________________删除(使)收缩，缩小积累废除再者，另外另外，而且堕胎，人工流产一个家庭存放，储蓄8/5310.currencyn.________________11.pensionn.________________12.pregnantadj.________________13.collisionn.________________14.fountainn.________________15.fragrantadj.________________16.revengen.________________货币退休金，养老金怀孕相撞喷泉，喷水池有香味复仇，报复9/53三、拓展单词1.____________n.维护，保留→________vt.保留，保管2.________n.版本→________vt.编辑，校订→________n.编辑，校订者3.________adj.自愿→________v.自愿做n.志愿者4.________adj.大量→_________n.大量5.________n.署名→________v.署名；打手势

n.招牌；迹象；符号6.________vt.统治，管理→________n.统治者，总督→___________n.政府7.__________n.调整，调整→________vt.调整，调整vt.使适应8.________vt.选举，推选→________n.选举；当选；选择权9.________adj.宽大，仁慈→________n.宽容，仁慈preservationpreserveeditionediteditorvoluntaryvolunteerabundantabundancesignaturesigngoverngovernorgovernmentadjustmentadjustelectelectionmercifulmercy10/5310.________vt.&vi.腐烂；腐朽n.腐败→________adj.腐烂11.________n.口渴→________adj.口渴12.________n.容器；集装箱→________vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制13.____________adv.所以，所以→____________adj.作为结果；必定→____________n.结果，后果rotrottenthirstthirstycontainercontainconsequentlyconsequentconsequence11/53[会积累]1.“virtue”相关名词小结①optimism乐观②modesty谦虚③bravery勇敢，勇气

④justice正义

⑤diligence勤勉⑥generosity慷慨12/532.under-开头单词汇总①undertakevt.着手做，从事②undergovt.经历，经受③undergroundadj.地下④underlinevt.画线；强调⑤underneathprep.在……底下⑥underseaadj.海底13/533.由“shrink”想到动词①extend延伸；伸出②increase增加③enlarge扩大；放大④expand扩大；膨胀⑤decrease降低⑥reduce降低14/534.“再者”过渡词集锦①moreoveradv.再者，另外②furthermoreadv.另外，而且③besidesadv.况且，再说④inaddition另外⑤what’smore更有甚者15/535.聚焦表示“因果”关系词汇①consequentlyadv.所以，所以②asaresultof因为，因为③thereforeadv.所以④asaresult结果⑤thusadv.所以，所以⑥inconsequence因为⑦asaconsequence结果⑧owing/due/thanksto因为，因为16/53[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Asweallknow，Chinais________(abundance)innaturalresources.2.In____________ofhisbadworkthebossdismissedhim，and____________helosthisjob.(consequent)3.To________herselftothestudyabroad，shehadtomakesomenecessary__________toherhabits.(adjustment)4.Alargenumberof_________fromtheuniversity________toteachintheremotevillages.Their________workiswellworthpraising.(volunteer)5.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof___________.Thatistosay，theyarewell_________.(preservation)abundantconsequenceconsequentlyadjustadjustmentsvolunteersvolunteervoluntarypreservationpreserved17/536.Inthelatest________，Marywas________chairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)7.Thenew________is__________thestateverywell，whichmakesits____________wellreceivedbypeople.(govern)8.Sheusedto________newspapers，andnowsheisthe________ofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edition)9.I’mreally________andonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)my________.(thirst)10.Pleasegivemea_________.Iwanttouseitto________somewater.(container)electionelectedgovernorgoverninggovernmentediteditorthirstythirstcontainercontain18/53Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________

炫耀，夸耀2.________________撞上某人；偶然碰到3.________________闯进；突然开始(笑、唱等)4.________________形成，存在5.________________有意惹恼某人6.________________依据标准7.________________判某人死刑8.________________过得好/过得更加好showoffknockintosbbreakintocomeintobeingwindsbuponprinciplesentencesbtodeathbewell/betteroff19/539.take...seriously________________10.aboveall________________11.doawaywith________________12.oaccount________________13.keepaneyeon________________14.tostartwith________________15.playanimportantrolein...____________________16.contributeto________________认真对待……最主要是；首先废除；摆脱，毁灭考虑；注意；体谅注意，留心首先在……中起主要作用促进，有利于20/53[会积累]1.do相关短语①doawaywith废除；摆脱；毁灭②doharmto对……有害③doone’sbest尽力④doone’sduty尽职责⑤doup重新整修；收拾整齐⑥dowithout不用21/532.eye相关短语①keepaneyeon留神注意；留心；照看②haveagoodeyefor对……有鉴赏眼光③looksbintheeye直视(正视)某人④catchone’seye吸引某人目光22/53[会应用]选取上表左栏短语填空1.Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscarandit____________atree.2.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto____________theirtalentandskills.3.They____________thoserulesatthoseschoolsyearsago.4.Childrenshouldlearn____________howtoobservegoodmannersattable.5.Isincerelyhopethatyouwill________mysuggestions____________.6.Researchsuggeststhatfastfoodandsoftdrinkdirectly____________childhoodobesity.7.We’reamazedattheamazingnewsthathe____________________.8.Wemust_____________thestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.knockedintoshowoffdidawaywithabovealltakeintoaccountcontributetowassentencedtodeathkeepaneyeon23/53Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：It’shightimethatsbshoulddo/didsth“到某人做某事时候了”[教材原句]

Asasociety，it’shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该愈加认真地考虑这些问题时候了。[句型仿写]

____________________________________________preservethenaturalresources.到了我们采取办法保护自然资源时候了。It’shightimethatweshouldtake/tookmeasuresto24/53句型公式2：wouldrather后接从句时，从句应该用虚拟语气[教材原句]

I’dratheryoudidn’tmentionthat.我宁愿你不要提那件事。[句型仿写]

I’drather__________________________thatday.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。句型公式3：whatif“要是……怎么办”[教材原句]

Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?要是一些已婚人有了婚外恋怎么办？[句型仿写]

Itsoundslikeagoodoffer，but________________？那个提议听起来很诱人，但假如是个骗局会怎么样？youhadn’ttoldhimthenewswhatifit’satrick25/53句型公式4：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语[教材原句]

Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他们就能够在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这么更便于监视人们举动。[句型仿写]

Risingcosts____________tocarryonbusiness.成本不停上涨，生意极难做成。madeithard26/53Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。Manyofusindevelopedsocieties1.____________(trap)inaspendingcircle.Weworkhardsothatwecanearnmoremoney.Whenwehavemoremoney，wespendmoreandbecausewespendmore，wehavetoworkevenharder.But2.________(strange)enough，3.________moremoneyweearn，thelessoftenweseeit.Instead，westartputtingoursignaturesoncreditcardsand4.________(spend)moneywedon’tevenhave.Besides，we’realltaxpayerssothemoreweearnthemoretaxwehavetopaytothose5.________governus.Thus，thecirclegoesroundandroundandgetsmoreandmorecomplicated.aretrappedstrangelythespendingwho27/53Inthisspendingcircle，ontheonehand，weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.Ontheotherhand，weworktowardstheownershipofbiggerand6.________(good)housesandcarsandneverhavetimetoenjoy7.________(they).Instead，theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearn8.________(pay)forthem.Andtheresultofallthisisobvious.Notincreasedhappiness，9.________stressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoy10.________(be)withourfriendsandfamilies.betterthemtopaybutbeing28/53Ⅴ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。EveryyearthousandstouristsflocktoChinatovisitsomeplacesofinterest.Inoursurprise，itisoftenthehutongswhichleavethestrongestimpression，astheyoffertravelersarareviewintoChina’spast.Beijing’sHutongs，themajorityofwhicharebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturies，areparticularfamous.Inthepast，Hutongsmadetherulerseasilytokeepaneyeonpeople’smovement.Butinfact，notonlydidtheyconnectedthehomesbutalsotheyconnectedpeople’slives.HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijinglifeandit’snotsurprisedthattouristslovethehutongsbecauseoftheyshowthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.29/53答案30/5331/53[核

心

词

汇]1.abundantadj.大量；丰盛；充裕(1)beabundantin富有……；……很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富，许多inabundance大量；富裕32/53①SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhich____________naturalresources.南非是一个自然资源丰富发展中国家。②Allkindsofflowersgrowin____________(abundant)intheparkanditlooksmorebeautiful.公园里长满了各种鲜花，它看起来更漂亮了。③Ifyoutravelinthesea，youwillsee________abundanceofmarinecreatures.假如你在海上旅行话，你会看到很多海洋生物。isabundantinabundancean33/532.burdenn.负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难任务、职责等)(1)beaburdenon/to...是……负担(2)burdensb/oneselfwithsth装载……；使……负担……beburdenedwith...负重；为……所累①Instead，they_________________becauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.(教材原句)相反，它们就像一个负担，因为我们每个月都要将挣来大部分钱拿出来支付贷款。②Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren________________heavyhomework.有些家长埋怨他们孩子家庭作业繁重。feellikeaburdenareburdenedwith34/533.resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从resignone’sjob/post/position辞去工作/职位resignfrom从……辞职resignoneselfto(doing)sth顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辞去当……职务resign...to...把……托付给……①Inordertolookafterhersickmother，myfrienddecidedto____________________asmanager.为了照料生病母亲，我朋友决定辞去经理职务。resignherposition35/53②Willyouresign________________thecompanyiftheyaskyouto?假如他们让你辞职，你会离开企业吗？③Itisreportedthatmoreandmoreparents______________________grandparentsathomewhileworkinginthecity.据报道，越来越多父母在去城市打工时把孩子托付给在家爷爷奶奶。④Theteamrefusedto_____________________________________.该队不甘失败。fromresigntheirchildrentoresignthemselvestodefeat/beingdefeated36/534.undertakevt.着手做，从事，负担；允诺，答应undertake＋n./pron.负担……undertaketodo...着手做……；答应做……undertakethat...答应……undertakefor...为……负责①Iwillundertake____________________(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.你不在家时我答应替你喂狗。②Thesponsorsundertake_____________theproposalmeetsallthelegalrequirements.倡议者担保这项提案符合全部法律要求。tofeedthat37/53③We’llundertake________________yoursecuritywhileyouarevisitingourcountry.当你访问我们国家时，我们将确保你安全。[名师指津]

undertake意为“允诺”时，同义词有guarantee，ensure，makesure等。for38/535.sentencen.判决vt.宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb给某人判刑(2)sentencesbtosth给某人判……刑(惯用被动语态)besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑①IntheUSAinthelast100years，23men____________________________________andtherearedoubtsabout400othercases.(教材原句)在美国，在过去100年里，23人已被错误地判处死刑，有另外400件案例遭质疑。havebeenwronglysentencedtodeath39/53②Jack________________________________forhispartinthecrime.杰克因参加犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。③Thejudgewillpasssentence___________themurderertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.法官看完汇报后明天会对凶手做出判决。wassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonon40/536.comeintobeing形成；存在comeintoexistence开始存在；产生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintouse开始使用comeintopower掌权comeintosight/view看见；进入视野comeintofashion开始流行41/53①Iflawssuchasthese___________________________，ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.(教材原句)假如像这么法律能够形成话，社会将需要作巨大调整，而人们反应也一定会各有不一样。②Thenewtaxregulations__________________lastmonth.新税法是上个月生效。③Thenewly-electedpresidentwill_____________________________nextmonth.新当选总统下个月开始执政。[名师指津]

comeintobeing为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。cameintobeingcameintoeffect/forcecomeintopower42/537.knockintosb撞上某人knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat(on)敲(门、窗、墙等)knockout撞出；敲击knockoff减价；中止，停顿①ThereisacaraccidentthereatleastonceaweekandtodayInearly______________________________crossingtheroad.(教材原句)那里每七天最少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路人。knockedintosomebody43/53②Jimwasknocked________________byabus，butnotseriouslyhurt.吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。③Let’sknock________________workearlyandgotowatchthefootballgame.咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。[名师指津]

knockinto表示“撞上”时，相当于runinto；表示“遇上”时，相当于comeacross，meetwith或meetbychance。down/overoff44/53[重

点

句

型]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs，whichmade__it__easiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.然后他们就能够在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这么更便于监视人们举动。句中makeiteasier是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面不定式短语tokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements。在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾补能够由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式来充当。①PeopleintheWest____________________tobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方国家人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购置礼品。makeitarule45/53②BillGates’Microsoftmakeshim____________phenomenoninthebusinessworld.比尔·盖茨微软使他成为商界一个奇才。③Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesisto____________________，nottomakeitmoredifficult.新技术目标是使生活变得愈加轻易，而不是变得愈加困难。[名师指津]

(1)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，当“独一无二职位、头衔”名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中，动词(短语)let，make，have，feel，listento，lookat，notice，observe，see，watch，hear等后要跟不带to不定式作宾语补足语。amakelifeeasier46/53[当

堂

达

标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold，butshehastobe________(负担)withherfamily.2.Themanagerwasforcedto________(辞职)hispositionafterthatseriousaccident.3.Thedrunkendriver________(负担)fullresponsibilityfortheserioustrafficaccident.4.Hewasfoundguiltyand________(判处)todeathbypoisoning.5.Therainforestis________(丰富)inrarespeciesofplantsandanimals.burdenedresignundertooksentencedabundant47/536.Hewasaddictedtocomputergamesinthenetbarandpickedup________(各种各样)badhabits.7.Somepeoplehadnorespectforthespeedlimitand________________(所以)werepunished.8.Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforus，and______________________(而且)，it’stoofarfromthetown.diverseconsequentlyfurthermore/moreover48/53Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Hehasresigned________threeofthemanyofficesheheld.2.Heundertook________(finish)thedifficultjobbyFriday.3.Hewassentenced________threeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.4.Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkin__________(abundant).5.Theoldm