九年级上册《Module 10 Australia》课件

Module10AustraliaUnit1IhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.1.Answerthequestions.Usethepicturestohelpyou.1.WhereweretheOlympicGamesheldin2000?2.WhatisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld?3.Whatfamousthingscanyouseethere?TheOlympicGamesin2000wereheldinSydney.ThisisAustralia.Canberraisthecapital.AustraliaisthelargestEnglish-speakingcountryinthesouthernpartoftheworld.CanyoutellussomefamousthingsinAustralia?AyersRockGreatBarrierReefTheSydneyOperaHouseGoldCoastkangarooNowlistenandcheck.koala1)ThecountrythatTonywouldliketo visitis_________.2)InTony’sopinion,Australiaisfamousfor__________________________.3)AyersRockisahugerockinthe ______ofAustralia.AustraliacentretheOlympicGamesin20002.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.4.Australiais__________English- speakingcountryinthesouthern partoftheworld.thelargest

Newwordsmagical

adj.神奇的;迷人的height

n.

高度;身高sailing

boat

帆船sailing

n.航海;航行sheep

n.

羊;绵羊fly

n.苍蝇wool

n.

羊毛ant

n.蚂蚁hat

n.帽子scissors

n.[复数]剪刀diary

n.日记;日记薄keepadiary写日记3.Listenandread.FactsaboutAustraliaNameSydneyOperaHouseGreatBarrierReefLocationSydneyDetailsaspecialhugerockAyersRockcentralAustralialikeahugesailingboatnortheastcoastofAustraliaover2,600kilometreslong1.WhatisTonygoingtowriteabout?2.WhydoesTony’sdadshowhisphotosofAustraliatoTony?3.Whoarethepeopleinsomeofthephotos?ReadingReadthedialogueandanswerthequestions.4.WhydomanyAustraliansspeakEnglish?5.WhatdidTony’sdadnotlikeaboutAustralia?1)WhatisTonygoingtowriteabout?4.Answerthequestions.He’sgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.2)WhydoesTony’sdadshowhisphotosofAustraliatoTony?BecausetheymayhelpTony.

3)Whoarethepeopleinsomeofthe photos?TheyarehisAustralianfriends.BecausemanyAustralianscamefromBritain.4)WhydomanyAustraliansspeakEnglish?5)WhatdidTony’sdadnotlikeabout Australia?Theants.5.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressioninthebox.accordingtoantbrushcentraldiaryhathateheightscissorsTonyisgoingtowritealetteraboutAustralia.Hisdadhelpshim.HeshowsTonysomephotos.TonyseesaphotoofAyersRockin_________Australia.AyersRockhasa(n)_______of348metres,and_____________thelocalpeople,itisamagicalplace.Tonyalsoseessomephotosofsheepfamerswithspecial_____tokeepawayflies.centralheightaccordingtohatsThefarmersuse________tocutthewooloffsheep.Tony’sdadsaysTonycanreadhis______.Healsosayshe________the_________thathehadto________offhisclothes!scissorsdiaryhatesantsbrushLanguagepoints1.Theymayhelpyou.Herewego.herewego意思是“我们这就看看”。

e.g.

Right,Herewego!

好,我们这就去看看！2.ThisisarockcalledAyersRock,in centralAustralia.

这块岩石叫艾尔斯岩,位于澳大利亚中部。

centraladj.中心的;在中间的

central在句中可用作定语或表语。e.g.Thecapitalisinthecentralpartof thestate.

首都位于国家的中心地方。

Myhouseisverycentral.

我的家离市中心很近。用作定语用作表语3.Accordingtothelocalpeople,it’saspecialandmagicalplace.

当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。

accordingto的意思是“根据;按照;据……所说”,主要用来表示“根据”某学说、某书刊、某文件、某人所说等或表示“按照”某法律、某规定、某惯例、某情况等。e.g.AccordingtoBen,theyarenotgettingonverywellatthemoment.

本认为目前他们相处得不是很好。

Youwillbepaidaccordingtotheamountofworkyoudo.

你将会按照工作量的多少获得报酬。4.Doesitlieoffthenortheast

coastofAustralia?

它是位于澳大利亚东北海岸吗？

northeastadj.

在东北的

n.东北

adv.向东北;来自东北5.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeep

the fliesaway.

他们戴着能赶走苍蝇的特制的帽子。

keepsb./sth.away(fromsth.)(使)避开;(使)不靠近

e.g.Youmustkeepawayfromthe dog.

你千万别靠近那条狗。6.Thescissorsthatthey’reholdingare usedtocutthewooloffthesheep.

他们手中拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。

cutoff切断(水、电);中断;关掉;切 下来;剪下来

cutsth.offsth.把某物从某物上剪掉e.g.Hecutoffthebranchesfromthetrunk.

他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉。

Theheavywindcutoffthewire.

大风刮断了电线。7.Ihatedtheantsthatwereallovertheplace.我讨厌到处都有蚂蚁。

hatev.憎恨;讨厌

hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事

e.g.JillhatesMondaymornings.

吉尔讨厌星期一早晨。

Ihatedoinghousework.

我讨厌做家务。8.Ihadtobrush

them

offmyclothes, especiallymytrousers!我得把它们从我衣服上掸掉,特别是裤子上。

brushv.(用刷子)刷

n.

刷子

brushsth.offsth.

把某物从某物上刷掉

e.g.Shebrushedthedustoffthe tablecloth.

她把桌布上的灰尘拭去。9.Itwasn’tfunnyatthetime!

当时可并不有趣！

atthetime那时;在那段时间

e.g.In

1969

the

first

men

landed

on

the

moon---I

was

twelve

at

the

time.

一九六九年人类第一次登上月球——那时我十二岁。【拓展】at

times有时;不时

e.g.She

visits

me

at

times.

她有时来看我。

at

a

time作“一次，每次”讲,常用于“数词+at

a

time”的结构中。e.g.Enter

two

at

a

time.

每次进来两人。1)Herewego.2)Yes,ofcourse!3)That’sreallyfunny!Pronunciationandspeaking6.Saythesentencesaloud.Nowlistenandrepeat.7.Thinkofaplaceyouhavevisited.Makenotesaboutthebestthingsyouhaveseenthere.Thinkaboutit●whatitiscalled●whereitis●whatisspecialaboutitNowworkinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplace.Say:-What’sthenameoftheplacethatyouhavevisited?-It’scalledMountTai.

Writeapassageaboutaplaceyouhavevisited.Unit2ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.WarmingupAustraliaisabeautifulcountry.Let’senjoythecharmingscenery.DoyouknowaboutAustralianfootball?Let’swatchavideoaboutAustralian.AustralianfootballNewwordssurf

v.冲浪kangaroo

n.袋鼠lazy

adj.懒惰的;懒散的riding

n.

骑马(运动)ride

n.

骑马;乘车grape

n.

葡萄ham

n.火腿salad

n.

色拉Lookatthepicturesanddescribethem.ReadingNowguesswhatTonyisgoingtosayinhisletter.

Readtheletterandfindoutwhatthepicturesshow.AyersRockandanAborigineakangaroosurfingfields,hillsandsheepReadtheletterinActivity2againandfind:1.fivecolours:purple,red…2.threeanimals:3.fourkindsoffood:4.foursports:1.fivecolours:2.threeanimals:3.fourkindsoffood:4.foursports:purple,red,darkblue,yellow,greensheep,kangaroos,horsesham,beef,salad,grapesAustralianfootball,swimming,surfing,horseridingNotesaboutAustraliaAyersRockTheAboriginesCompletethetable.3.6kilometreslongand348metreshigh;acentreoflocalAboriginalculturehavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimesAustralianwayoflifeWeatherLanguagehamandbeefwithlotsofsalad,Australianfootball,goingtothebeachsunnyEnglish,specialexpressions:G’day!Noworries.Onthefirstday,wetookaplanetourovertherock,andIwassurprisedathowbigitwas…besurprisedat+

n.

(v.

+

ing)

对……感到惊奇主语是人

e.g.Iwassurprisedatthenewsabouthisdeath.

他去世的消息令我感到震惊。Languagepointsbe

surprised后还可接不定式和that引导的从句。e.g.I’msurprisedthatheshouldhave beensofoolish.

我很奇怪他竟然会这么傻。【联想】surprisen.

吃惊to

one’s

surprise“让某人吃惊的是”,常位于句首,作状语,表示行为的结果。e.g.Tohersurprise,shefailedinthe examination.

让她吃惊的是,她考试没及格。2.Duringdifferentperiodsoftheday,thecoloursoftherockturndarkblue,purple,yellowandred.

periodn.

阶段;时期e.g.Thestudents’lunchperiodis from11:30to12:30.

学生们的午餐时间是从11点半到 12点半。

WelivedinBeijingforaperiod.

我们在北京住过一段时间。3.TheAustralianshaveaclose relationshipwiththeBritish.

relationshipn.

关系

e.g.Isthereanyrelationshipbetween them?

它们之间有联系吗?Wehaveaworkingrelationship.

我们是工作上的关系。4.ManyhaveBritishrelatives,andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.

relativen.

亲戚

e.g.Thesearethegiftstorelatives.

这些就是送给亲戚的礼物。【区别】relative&relation

两者都指根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说,较近的亲戚用relation,较远的亲戚用

relative。5.Forexample,whentheysay“G’day”and“Noworries”,theymean“Hello”and“Don’tworryaboutit.It’snotaproblem!”

G’day和Noworries是澳大利亚人的常用语。e.g.“G’day!”hesaidinaloudvoice.“你好！”他大声地说。

—CanyoudeliveronThursday?

你能周四送货吗？

—Noworries.可以,没问题。Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.grapehamlieperiodrelationshiprelativesaladspiritWecaneat_________ordrinktheirjuice.2.________ismadeofcoldvegetablesthatyoudonotneedtocook.3.________ismadefrompork.grapesSaladHamExercises4.Ihavesome_________inAustralia—mymother’sbrotherandhisfamilylivethere.5.TheAborigineshavemanystoriesaboutthe________thatcreatedtheworld.relativesspiritsgrapehamlieperiodrelationshiprelativesaladspirit6.TheAborigineslivedinAustraliaforalong________oftimebeforetheEuropeansarrived.7.Wewere_____onthebeachinthesunyesterdayafternoon.8.Theclose____________betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.lyingrelationshipperiodgrapehamlieperiodrelationshiprelativesaladspiritIncreaseyourwritingvocabularybynotingdownexamplesentenceswiththewordsyouwanttouseinyourcompositions.Thentrytowriteyourownsentencesaftertheexamples.LearningtolearnWritealetteraboutavisittoaplaceinChina.ChooseaplaceyouhavevisitedinChina.Makealistofthingsyouaregoingtowriteabout:1people2food3waysoflife4eventsduringthetripWritingNowwritealettertoarelativeorafriendandtellthemaboutyourvisit.BeginandendtheletterlikeTony’s.HomeworkFinishyourwriting.Unit3LanguageinuseIhavesomephotosthatItookinAustralialastyear.Theywearspecialhatsthatkeepthefliesaway.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy.ThegamethattheylikemostisAustralianfootball.LanguagepracticeReadthepassageandunderlineallthesentenceswiththat.

Australiahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry—morethan10,000!Ithasoneofthemostfamousbeachesintheworld,calledBondiBeach.BondiBeachisthemostbeautifulbeachthatIhaveeverseen.Itisahuge,widebeachthatisverypopularforswimmingandotherwatersports.Itisagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimeat.ItiseasytogettherebybusortrainfromthecentreofSydney.Thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach.Itwasperfect!Nowworkinpairs.Discussthemeaningofthesentenceswiththat.that为定语从句的引导词,放在先行词及定于从句之间起连接作用,同时在定语从句中充当句子成分。that引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的事物,也可以修饰有生命的动物或人,that在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可以省略)。that引导定语从句关系代词只能用that的情况：(1)

如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。例如：All

the

people

that

are

present

burst

into

tears.Is

there

anything

that

I

can

do

for

you?(2)

如果先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thebest等词修饰,关系代词常用that(指人时,可以用who)。例如：

This

is

the

very

book

that

I

want

to

find.

That

is

the

best

film

that

we

have

seen.

I

was

the

only

person

in

my

office

that/who

was

invited.

(3)

当先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much所修饰时。例如：You

can

take

any

seat

that

is

free.(4)

当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。例如：It

is

the

first

foreign

book

that

I

have

ever

seen.

This

is

the

most

beautiful

flower

that

I

have

seen.(5)

在there

be句型中,常用that。There

is

a

man

that

lives

in

that

village.(6)

先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that。例如：The

boy

and

the

dog

that

are

in

the

picture

are

very

lovely.1.All____isneededisasupplyofoil.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】

先行词是不定代词all,其限定性定语从句应由关系代词that引导,在该定语从句中充当主语。B及时练2.Thestudent_____wonthefirstprizeisthemonitorwhoworkshard.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which【解析】

指人时有时只用who不宜用that。但是一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。BCompletetheconversations.Usethat.A:Doyouwanttoseemyphotos?B:Whatphotos?A:ThephotosthatItookinAustralia.1.—Whatsurprisedyoumostin Australia?—Thething________________most wastheweather!thatsurprisedme2.—WhatisthemostpopularsportinAustralia?—Thesport____________________inAustraliaisAustralianfootball.3.—WhatdoyoucallthatfamousAustraliananimal?Theone____________.—Oh,youmeanthekangaroo.thatisthemostpopularthatcanjump4.—WhatdotheancientAboriginal storiesdescribe?—Theydescribethespirits__________________.5.—WhatisthefoodlikeinAustralia?—Oh,great!Itisthebestfood ____________________.thatcreatedtheworldthatIhaveevereatenThinkofananimalandwritesome sentencesaboutit,startingwith

Thisisananimalthat…Thisisananimalthateatsbamboo.Thisisananimalthatisblackandwhite.ThisisananimalthatcomesfromChina.Thisisananimalthatisslow.pandaNowreadyoursentencestoyourpartner.Howquicklycanyourpartnerguesswhatitis?AustralianbeefdiaryfarmergrapehamhathorsekangarooletterrelativesaladscissorstrousersPutthewordsintothecorrectcolumn.

AnimalsFood

ThingsPeopleNowworkinpairs.Chooseonetopicandtalkaboutit.diaryhatletterscissorstrousersAustralianfarmerrelativehorsekangaroo

beefgrapehamsaladCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.Sarah:Hi,John.Wherehaveyoubeen?John:I’vebeentoAustralia.Sarah:Howlongwereyou(1)_________?John:Forafewweeks.alloveratthetimebrush…offoverthereoverthereSarah:Wastheweathernice?John:Yeah,theweatherwasfantastic!Sarah:WheredidyougoinAustralia?John:IwenttotheGreatBarrierReefinthenortheast,SydneyinthesouthandAyersRockinthecentre–(2)_______,really.alloverSarah:Wasthereanythingthatyoudidn’tlike?John:Well.Ididgetsomeantsinmyclotheswhenwewerecamping.Ihadto(3)______them_____allthetime.Icanlaughaboutitnow,butitwasn’tfunny(4)_________.Sarah:Pooryou.Butyoudidhavea