北京市顺义区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

北京市顺义区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读表达2024年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。SmiletotheLostPresentTheonewhohasnevergainedsomethingwillneverexperiencethepainoflosingwhateverthatsomethingis.Thatisprettyclear.ButIconsidertheabsenceofthejoyof“having”tobemoremiserable(痛苦的)thanthatofhavinglostsomethingafterhavingoncehadit.WhenIwassixyearsold,alovelydollcaughtmyeye.Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka“job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.Holdingthedollwhichhadbeenearmedbymyself,Iwasthehappiestgirlintheworld.However,thedollendeduplosingduringafamilytrip.Mytearscouldn'tbringitback.InGradeNine,myclosestfriendbecameestranged(疏远)fromme.Wehadsharedourinnermostsecretswitheachotherandsupportedoneanotherthroughdifficulttimes.Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.Accustomedtoourfriendshipandhercompany,Ididn'tknowwhattodowithoutheratonetime.Recallingthepast,I'mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemformakingmylifecolorful.Iamproudoftheperseveringlittlegirlwhomanagedtoacquirehercoveteddoll.Andthememoryofmyex-friend'swarmsmilecontinuestoencouragemefromtimetotime.HowmuchwouldIhavemissedinlifeifIhadn'tboughtthatdollorhadn'tbefriendedthatgirl?Experiencesareofgreatimportancetoourlives.Theworldissochangeablethatnothingisabletolastforever.Nothingactuallybelongstousexceptourownfeelings.Howmuchregretdoyouthinkexistsinthisunfilledblankwhichwecreateforourselveswhenwegiveuponourreasonablewantsjustbecauseofourfearsofpotentialloss?Forme,nothingcouldbemoremiserablethanarisk-freebutboringlifeinwhichyouhavetheconstantdesireforsomethingbuthavenotthecouragetomakeityourown!Facepeacefullythefactthat,whilethetreasureitselfisgone,thememoriesarestillverymuchalive.Walkoutoftheshadowandacceptthenewpresentthatisbeingdeliveredtoyou.Letthesewonderfulpastmomentsshinelikestarsinthenightsky.Don'tcrybecauseit'sover;smilebecauseitoncehappened.34.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhermomrefusedtobuythedollforher?35.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenherclosestfriendbecameestrangedfromher?36.Whyisthewriterthankfulforthelosttreasures?37.Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)2023年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题四、阅读表达（34至36每题2分,37题4分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Earth-helpingHeroesApril22isEarthDays54thbirthday!Theeventwascreatedin1970tocelebrateourplanet,drawpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtoact.Now,EarthDayiscelebratedaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchasclimatechange,plasticpollution,anddeforestation.Butwecanallmakeadifference.HerTreesSaveLivesAdelinewas12whenherfamily’shomeflooded.Shewantedtohelp.Shelearnedthatmangrovetrees(红树林)playakeyroleinfloodprotection.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.Adelinegatheredclassmatestoplant200mangrovetreesduringaschoolbreak.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstoprotecttheregion’sbiodiversity,fightclimatechange,andteachenvironmentalawareness.Teens’Two-FoldInventionExpandedpolystyrene(EPS)foam（(膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫)isthewhite,lightweightobjectusedtomakethingsliketakeout-foodcontainers,foameggcartonsandpacking”“peanuts”.Ittakesupalotofspaceandisdifficulttorecycle.Exceptcrowdinglandfills,EPSbreaksintosmallpiecesasitfloatsdownwaterwaysintooceans,harmingwildlifealongtheway.ThreeteenagersinOhioworkedtogethertoinventawaytonotonlykeepitoutoflandfillsbuttofilter(过滤)wateraswell.TheylookedatEPs’schemicalmakeupandsawthatitwasmostlycarbon.Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon（活性炭),amaterialthatcanfilterwater.Finally,theysucceeded!SolarforHerSchoolWhenClairewasinseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschooltoaddsolarpanels(太阳能板)totheprojectbecauseshethoughtcleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.Theschoollikedtheideabutsaiditcouldcontributejust$25,000——one-fifthofthecost.SoClaireorganizedagroupofkidsandadults.Theyputonatalentshowandotherfund-raisers.Atlast,thegrouppaidforthesolarpanels.“Onepersoncouldstartsomethingsmallandthentheprojectcouldgrowandhaveabigeffectonthecommunity,”Clairesaid.“Whenthere’sachallengepresentedtoyou,useitasalearningmomentandanopportunitytoovercomeit.”34.HowmanymangrovetreesdidAdelineandherclassmatesplant?35.Howdidthethreeteenagersmaketheirinventionsucceed?36.WhydidClaireasktheschooltoaddsolarpanelstotheproject?37.Whoisyourearth-helpinghero?Why?2022年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试卷四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whataresomethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoutoomuchstress?Findoutwhatyoucandoaboutit.SchoolWorkandGradesAsastudent,schoolworkandgradesareatthetopofyourstresslist.

Evenifyourschoolgradesarenotsobad,youmaystillfearthatyoumaynotdoaswellasyouexpect.Heavilylearningburdenisanothercauseforworry.Whynottakeiteasybyleavingextratimetostudyandtakefrequentbreakstoavoidbeingsotired?Manageyourtimecarefullyanddonotputthingsoff.FriendshipsandRelationshipsHaveyoueverbeenconcernedwithnothavingenoughfriends,ornotbeinginthesameclassasyourbestfriends?These,alongwithotherissues(问题)suchaspeerpressureandinterpersonaldisagreementsandarguments,areothercommonstress.Itisimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely.Donot“hide”inyourown“nest”.Makefriendswhenyoujoinschoolactivities.Makeplanstomeetwithyourfriendsfromotherclassesduringbreaktime.Knowthateveryoneisuniqueanddifferent—donotcompareyourselfwithothers.PoorDietandLackofSleepDoyouknowthateatingtoomuchfastfoodandjunkfoodcanleadtomoodchanges,lackofenergyandothernegativeeffects?Theseconveniencefoodwhichhavelessnutrition(营养)maycauseotherhealthissues.Somestudentssufferfromsleepproblemstoo.Whenthathappens,theybehavepoorlyinclass.Learntomakewisefoodchoicesthatyoucanenjoy.Wellplanandarrangeyourdailyroutine.Completingallschooltasks,goingtobedatasettimeeverynight.Avoidplayingcomputergamesorsmartphonebeforeyousleep.Doseeadoctorifyoursleepingproblemscontinue.34．What’satthetopofstresslistforstudents?______________________________35．Isitimportanttoknowhowtochooseyourcircleoffriendswisely?______________________________36．Howcanyoumakemorefriends?______________________________37．Whydostudentsbehavepoorlyinclass?______________________________38．What’sthestressinyourlife?Howdoyoudealwithit?______________________________答案：2024年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试卷34．Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.35．Shefeltdisappointed.36．Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.37．Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.【导语】本文主要讲述了要笑对失去的东西。作者通过丢失的玩偶和失去的朋友两个例子来说明要微笑面对我们失去的东西，没有什么是一直属于某个人的，要走出阴影，接受即将交付给我们的新礼物。34．根据“Mymomrefusedtobuyitforme,soItooka“job”,myfirst,sellingsweetsinapark.”可知，在我妈妈拒绝给我买玩偶之后，我在公园里卖糖果。故填Shetookajobsellingsweetsinapark.35．根据“Atthetimeshekeptmeatadistance,IwasverydisappointedandevenwishedIhadneverknownher.”可知，在我亲密的朋友和我保持距离的时候，我非常失望甚至希望从未认识过她。故填Shefeltdisappointed.36．根据“Recallingthepast,I’mnotthatsadaboutthoselosttreasuresnow.Instead,Iamthankfulforthemformakingmylifecolorful.”可知，作者现在对于失去的财宝并不悲伤，相反，作者因为这些财宝使他的生活丰富多彩而更感激它们。故填Sheisthankfulforthelosttreasuresformakingherlifecolorful.37．开放性答案，原因合理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becausewewillhavemorecouragetofacethechallengesinourlifeandwewillhaveahappierfuture.2023年北京市顺义区中考一模英语试题34．Theyplanted200mangrovetrees./200.35．Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon,amaterialthatcanfilterwater.36．Becauseshethoughtcleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.37．Adeline.Becausehertreessavelives.【导语】本文主要介绍了几位为保护地球环境做出努力的人。34．根据“Adelinegatheredclassmatestoplant200mangrovetreesduringaschoolbreak.”可知Adeline在课间休息时召集同学们种植了200棵红树林。故填Theyplanted200mangrovetrees./200.35．根据“Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon(活性炭),amaterialthatcanfilterwater.Finally,theysucceeded!”可知他们做了大约50个小时的实验，把它变成了活性炭，一种可以过滤水的材料。故填Theydidabout50hoursofexperimentstoturnitintoactivatedcarbon,amaterialthatcanfilterwater.36．根据“WhenClairewasinseventhgrade,shelearnedaboutplanstoexpandandmodernizehermiddleschool.Claireaskedtheschooltoaddsolarpanels(太阳能板)totheprojectbecauseshethoughtcleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.”可知因为她认为清洁能源将有助于建立一所真正现代化的学校。故填Becauseshethoughtcleanenergywouldcontributetoatrulymodernschool.37．开