2023年苏州中考英语一模模拟卷(含答案)

2023年苏州中考英语一模模拟卷

注意事项：

1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；

4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(旗帜)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI1certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoise(乌龟)believingthatbeingslowwouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwouldactlikearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatdangerous2hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.Gradually(逐渐地),IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit,thebannerwasneverany3.Ifinallydecidedtositdownandtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy4sittingbesideme.

IthadbeenwithmeasI5hardtosupportmyfamily,asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardthemlaughingandevenwhenIwas6withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidnothavethe7toseeit.

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Stressiswhoyouthinkyoushouldbe.Relaxationiswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe8lifewethinkweshouldhaveandenjoythelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefoundinyourownheart,soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou9thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.

Don’tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfuldogandcarryyourstickofjoywithyoueverywhereyougo.Takeyourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappiness,youare10there.

1.A.forgotB.missedC.offeredD.finished

2.A.placeB.heightC.speedD.time

3.A.clearerB.lowerC.closerD.smaller

4.A.happinessB.sadnessC.successD.friendship

5.A.studiedB.foughtC.exercisedD.worked

6.A.lonelyB.tiredC.sickD.hungry

7.A.courageB.chanceC.wisdomD.strength

8.A.realB.perfectC.commonD.colorful

9.A.realizeB.believeC.hopeD.consider

10.A.stillB.everC.neverD.already

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

1.Accordingtotheformabove,wecanknowsomeinformationabout________.

A.onlineshoppingB.paymentwaysC.onlinestoresD.theusesofInternet

2.WhenyoubuysomethingonTaobao,themoneyyoupayfirstgoesto________.

A.thebuyer’sbankdirectlyB.theseller’smobilephoneorhiscomputer

C.thesellerdirectlyD.athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyers

3.Wecanuse________topayforonlineshoppingonthecomputer.

A.theotherthreewaysexceptAlipay

B.theotherthreewaysexceptYeepay

C.theotherthreewaysexceptWechatpay

D.allthemethodsintheform

B

Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Attable,guestsaresupposedtostarteatingfirst.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurpriseaWesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickupfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatWesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Howhappywearetomeetfriendsfromafar!

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Chinesepeoplearemorehospitablethantheotherpeople.

B.ForeignerswouldbesurprisedwheneatingChinesefood.

C.Chinesepeoplelikehavingmealsasguestswithforeigners.

D.ForeignerswillbetreatedwarmlywhenvisitingaChinesefamily.

2.WhenforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillfeel.

A.athomeB.lonelyC.tiredD.ataloss

3.Whyareguestssupposedtostarteatingfirst

A.Becausetheyarehungrierthanthehost.

B.Becauseit’soneoftheChinesetablemanners.

C.Becausethehostisbusypreparingthemeal.

D.Becauseit’soneoftheWesterntablemanners.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gooutoftheirway”meaninParagraph3

A.getintheirwayB.rushoutoftheirhouse

C.havenowayD.trytheirbest

C

Ifyouwalkthroughaparkinthemorningorintheevening,youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements—CarrythetigeroverthemountainandWhitecranespreadsitswings.Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.

Taichiisanancientmartialart(武术).ItisacommonkindofexerciseinChina.Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.RecentlyUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)hasaddedTaichitoitsIntangibleCulturalHeritageList(非物质文化遗产名录).Manytaichifanswerehappytohearofit.“Thiswillmaketaichimorepopulararoundtheworld.Hopefully,morepeoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.”saidChenBin.HeisaTaichimasterfromthevillageofChenjiagou,HenanProvince.ThisvillageisthebirthplaceofChen-styleTaichi.

It’struethatdoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovemorefreely,anditcanalsomakeusstronger.Duringslowmovements,wecanfocuson(专注)ourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Slowmovementsalsohelpustotakedeepandlongbreaths.

Taichialsofocusesontheharmony(和谐)betweenyin(阴)andyang(阳).ItshowshowtheancientChinesepeoplesawtheworld.Theworldisfullofyinandyang:darkandlight,softandhard,femaleandmale.Buttheydon’toppose(对立)eachotherabsolutely(绝对地).Asweseeinthepicture,awhitespotisintheblackareaandablackspotisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging—thatishowweshouldseetheworld.

TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy(哲学),suchasbeinginharmonywithnatureandusingsoftnesstobeathardness.IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture.

1.HowmanypeoplepracticeTaichiintheworldnow

A.About10million.B.Lessthan150thousand.

C.Atmost100thousand.D.Morethan100million.

2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemovementsofTaichi

A.Slowandbeautiful.B.Slowandexciting.C.Fastandfree.D.Strongandtiring.

3.WhyhasTaichibeenaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageListrecently

A.BecauseitisasymbolofChineseculture.B.BecauseitisfromthevillageofChenjiagou.

C.Becauseitcanmakeuswalkmorefreely.D.Becauseitcanusesoftnesstobeathardness.

4.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage

A.ToaskpeopletodoTaichiintheirfieetime.B.Tointroduceanancientmartialart—taichi.

C.ToteachpeoplehowtodoTaichicorrectly.D.ToexplainwhyTaichiisgoodforourhealth.

D

Justtheotherday,IwasinabookshopandfoundabooknamedHowtomakefriendswithforeigners.AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear,IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter.

Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean"opportunity(机会)"toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.Iftheforeignerdoesn’twanttoansweryourquestions,thenheorsheisarudepersonwhoyouwouldn’twanttospendtimewithanyway.Ithinkthisadviceisnotonlyincorrect,butalsomayharmtherelationshipbetweenChineseandforeignersinChina.

Likemostother"LaoWai"livinginChina,Iknowhowlonelyonecansometimesfeellivinginaculturedifferentfromourownfamiliar(熟悉的)ways.However,Isimplyacceptaspartofbeinghere.SofarmytimeinChinahasbeenrewarding.IhaveimprovedmyChineselanguageskills,learnedaboutoneofthefastestdevelopingcountriesintheworldtodayandmadesomeverycloseChinesefriends.

However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan"opportunity"toimprovetheiroralEnglish.IhavehadpeoplefollowingmefromtowntomyflattotroublemetoteachthemEnglish.Ihavehadcompletestrangersthrowingarticlesorspeechesinmyface,insistingthatIhelpthemwiththeEnglishtranslation.Ihavehadpeopleaskingmenon-stopquestionsforhalfanhourattheweeklyEnglishCorner...

Friendshipforalotofforeignersisaboutspendingtimewithsomeonewhosecompany(陪伴)theyreallyenjoy.Soifthereisanyadvicetogiveonmakingandkeepingfriendshipswithforeigners,Iwouldsaythatitisthis:Treatforeignersaspeople,notopportunities.Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.________IfyouronlyreasonforbecomingfiendswithaforeigneristoimproveyourEnglish,thenyouwillprobablyfindthatyoudon’thaveaforeignfriendforlong.

1.Whereisthewriterofthispassagefrom

A.AmericaB.ChinaC.CanadaD.England

2.Whyisthewriterofthepassageinterestedinthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners"

A.BecausehewantstohavesomemorecloseChineseFriends.

B.BecausehehasgreatlyimprovedhisChineselanguageskills,

C.BecausenoChinesepeoplewouldliketomakefriendswithhim.

D.BecausehewantstoknowabouttheChinesewriter’sadviceonthistopic.

3.Accordingtothewriterofthebook"Howtomakefriendswithforeigners",________.

A.hisadvicemaymakeforeignersangry

B.itisrudeofyoutoaskaforeignerquestions

C.youshouldchooseagoodforeignertopractiseEnglishwith

D.don’twastetimeonaforeignerwhodoesn’tansweryourquestions

4.Inthefourthparagraph,thewriteruses"Ihavehad…"threetimes,because________.

A.hehadnobettersentencestoexpresshisideas.

B.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtomakefriendswithChinese.

C.hewantedtoshowhowhehatedtobetreatedasan“opportunity”.

D.hemetChinesewhowantedtomakefriendswithhimonlythreetimes.

5.Whichsentencemaybethebesttofillinthe"________"inthelastparagraph

A.Truefriendshipsstand(经得起)thetestoftime.

B.Learnaboutdifferentculturestomakerealfriends.

C.Friendsareaboutopportunitiesorpersonaladvantages.

D.There’srealfriendshipbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearenotmanynationsthatcansaytheirnationaldishhasbecomeinternational.1Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.Peoplehavebeeneatingpizza,inoneformoranother,forcenturies.Theyeatiteverywhere—athome,inrestaurants,oronstreetcorners.

2Longago,piecesofflatbread,toppedwithmushroomsandherbs(香料),wereasimpleandtastymeal.Theyweremostlyforthosewhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyplates,orwhowereonthego.Inthe18thcentury,Naples,insouthernItaly,hadbecomeoneofthelargestcitiesinEurope,anditwasgrowingfast.Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.3Pizzaswerecuttomeetthecustomers’needs.Theywereinexpensive,usedeasy-to-findingredients(原料),andcouldbemadewithplentyofflavor.

ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.4Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.Itwasincreasinglyconsideredasafast,funfood.PeoplemightlikeNewYork-stylethinpizza,orChicagodeep-dishthickpizza.Somewantextracheeseontheirpizzaswhileothersonlylikevegetables.5

ForalotofpeopleinWesterncountries,whentheycannotdecidewhattoeat,theyorderpizzas.

A.Nobodyknowswherepizzacamefrom.

B.Thesecretis,almosteveryonelikespizzas.

C.Italyhastwosuchdishes,spaghettiandpizza.

D.AnumberofpeoplerefusedtoeatpizzasinItaly.

E.Theyneededfoodthatwascheapandeasytoeat.

F.In1905,thefirstpizzeria,Lombardi’s,wasopenedinNewYorkCity.

G.Theword“pizza”camefromtheLatinword“pinsa”meaningflatbread.

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

1.Mymother________（保留）allthelettersmyfatherhaseverwrittentoher.

2.I’mafraidwe’vegotlostbecausethereareno________（出口）aroundhere.

3.Youaresupposedtobetheleaderofyourownandneverputyourhappinessinsomeone________（其他）hands.

4.Hetooksomemedicineanditdidreducehis________（疼痛）.

5.Youmaythinkthat________（浪费）alittlefoodisn’tabigdeal.

6.Thebadnewsaboutthepoorboywasquicklys________alloverthevillage.

7.Assoonasthepointsman(交警)arrived,thetrafficrans________again.

8.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政园）usedtobeap________garden,butnowitisopentothepublic.

第二节.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

well-knownlatermeaningsendmessagesdifferentcolours

AChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven(编织)fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasitsown_____1_____.Nowyoucanseeitasadecorationoragiftforfriends.Peoplecanuseropesof_____2_____toweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.

TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Atfirst,peoplemighthavemadethemtorecordinformationand_____3_____beforetheystartedtousewords.Itis_____4_____thattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Theywere_____5_____popularintheMingandQingDynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.

第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Theeco-house

SimonDaledidn’twanttoliveinacity’sapartmentbuilding.Sohemadeuphismind1(build)hisownhomeinthecountryside.HemovedtoWaleswithhisfamilyandbuiltawoodeneco-house.Withthehelpofhisfather-in-law,abuilder,hemovedintoa2(comfort)newhomeafteronlyfourmonths.3onlycost$4,700tobuildthehouse.

Theeco-houseismadeofnatural4(material).SimonDaleandhisfather-in-law5(dig)intothesideofahillandthenusedthemudandstonetomakethewalls.Thefloors6(make)fromwoodfromthenearbyarea.Thedesignisopen-plan.Thereisnocentralheating,7there’sawood-burnerandsolarpanels(太阳能电池板)onthetop8canprovidepowerforlighting,musicandcomputing.Drinkingwaterisfromanearbyspring.Thefridgestayscool,thanks9airfromundertheground.SimonDalesays,“Wetrytoliveinpeacewiththenaturalworld.”Hehas10(certain)donehisbesttoachievethat.

第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）

请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。

WhenMajorLeagueBaseball(美国职业棒球大联盟)startsthismonth,itsfansaregoingtolookquitedifferentandtheywon’tbethatloudandnoisy.

That’sbecauseitsteamswillfilltheirstandswithcardboardoffans.Thetrend,whichwefirstsawinEuropeansoccerleagueshasnowmadeitswaytotheUnitedStates.

WhenMLBreturnsaftertheCOVID-19,fanswillnotbeallowedtowatchinthestands.Thathasmadeteamslookforcreativewaystoattractmoreeyes.

OneoftheteamsstartedthisprojectonMonday.Theprojectallowsfanstoputtheirpicturesonan18*30cardboardandtheywillhavethechancetoseetheircardboardappearontelevision.In24hours,theysaidtheyhadalreadysold1,000“seasontickets”forthecardboard.

Themostexcitingthingisthatifsomeone’sboardgetshit,theteamwillsendtheballtohishouse.Thepriceoftheboardisdifferent,butinOakland,pricesstartat$49andgoupto$129,dependingontheplaceinthestands.

Theseboardswillbekeptinthestandsforthewholeseasonandfanswillbeabletotaketheirboardshomeasasouvenirwhentheseasonends.

1.Whywillthefansbequietinthestandsthisyear

_______________________________________________________

2.Howdofansfeelabouttheprojectofusingcardboardinthestands

_______________________________________________________

3.Ifyouhaveachance,willyousendyourpictureandpayforthecardboardWhyorwhynot

_______________________________________________________

第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

回顾三年的初中生活,你收获并成长了许多。毕业前,你代表九年级学生,在八年级举行的“十四岁青春仪式”上发表题为“Howtobeagoodteenager”的演讲,请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下:

要点内容

学习合理规划;勤学善思;乐享阅读(或自拟内容)

生活积极锻炼;健康饮食;绿色出行(或自拟内容)

其他远离电脑游戏;……(请考生自拟一点内容)

注意：1.词数100，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；

2内容需涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；

3.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。

Dearfriends,

Itismygreathonortomakeaspeechforyou.AsaGrade9student,Iwouldliketotalkabouthowtobeagoodteenager.

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

That’sall.Thanksforlistening.

第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

[语篇解读]这是一篇议论文。作者一直认为幸福就像比赛终点的旗帜,他努力想到达终点。后来发现其实幸福一直在我们身边。

1.【答案】D根据“ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanneracrossthefinishlineofalongrace.”可知,作者认为幸福就像长跑终点的旗帜,此处指只有当完成某些事情时,才能在生活中感受到幸福。故选D。

2.【答案】C此处表示以危险的速度。故选C。

3.【答案】C根据“Gradually,IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit...”可知此处指距离更近,用closer表示。故选C。

4.【答案】A根据“IfeltthatonlywhenIfinishedcertainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.”可知此处指的是幸福。故选A。happiness幸福;sadness悲伤;success成功;friendship友谊。

5.【答案】D根据“tosupportmyfamily”可知此处指努力工作养家。故选D。

6.【答案】C根据“withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme”可知需要妻子照顾,应该是作者生病的时候。故选C。lonely孤独的;tired疲惫的;sick生病的;hungry饥饿的。

7.【答案】C根据“IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.”可知,幸福一直在身边,只是作者没有智慧去看到。故选C。courage勇气;chance机会;wisdom智慧;strength力量。

8.【答案】B此处指我们想象中的完美的生活。故选B。real真的;perfect完美的;common普通的;colorful多彩的。

9.【答案】A此处指当你意识到别人爱你像你爱他们一样时,你会发现幸福。故选A。realize意识到;believe相信;hope希望;consider考虑。

10.【答案】D此处表示让自己离开长跑比赛,就会意识到,当说到爱和幸福时,你已身在其中。故选D。still仍然;ever曾经;never从不;already已经。

第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

【答案】1.B2.D3.C

【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍几种支付方式。

1细节理解题。根据“Paymentways”可知，介绍几种支付方式，故选B。

2细节理解题。根据“Atransferstation,athirdaccountbetweensellersandbuyers”可知，在淘宝购物，钱先进入一个中转站，卖家和买家之间的第三个账户，故选D。

3细节理解题。根据“Ways”中的介绍可知，我们可以使用除微信支付以外的其他三种方式在电脑上支付网上购物。故选C。

B

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国人热情好客的文化习俗。

1.【答案】D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.”可知,外国人在拜访中国家庭时会受到热情的招待,故选D。

2.【答案】A细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.”可知,当外国人拜访中国家庭时,他们会有宾至如归的感觉,故选A。

3.【答案】B细节理解题。根据全文内容及常识可知,让客人先吃是中国餐桌礼仪之一,故选B。

4.【答案】D词义猜测题。根据前文的描述,在饭桌上,中国人会让客人先吃,而且会为客人夹菜,所做的这一切就是为了尽力让客人有宾至如归的感觉,所以gooutoftheirway表示“尽力”,故选D。

C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。

1【答案】D细节理解题。根据“Morethan100millionpeopleinover150countriespracticeTaichiatpresent.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。

2【答案】A细节理解题。根据“youmightseealotofpeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulmovements…Infact,theyaredoingTaichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。

3【答案】A推理判断题。根据“TaichicarriestraditionalChinesephilosophy…IthasbecomeasymbolofChineseculture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。

4【答案】B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。

D

【分析】本文讲述了一位在中国生活的加拿大人谈论如何与外国人建立和保持友谊，他认为要把外国人当作人，而不是机会，才能一步一步地建立友谊。

1【答案】C细节理解题。根据第一段“AsaCanadianlivinginChinaforayear…”可知，作者来自加拿大，故选C。

2【答案】D细节理解题。根据第一段“IwascurioustoseewhatkindofadviceaChinesewritergivingonthismatter”可知，作者对这本书很感兴趣，是因为他想知道一位中国作家在这个问题上给出了什么样的建议，故选D。

3【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthewriter’sopinion,foreignersarean‘opportunity’toimproveyouroralEnglish;wheneveryouseeaforeigner,AmericanorEnglish,youshouldpractisespeakingEnglishwithhimorher.”可知，书的作者认为外国人是提高你英语口语的“机会”，每当你见到外国人，你应该和他或她练习说英语，故选C。

4【答案】C细节理解题。根据第二段“Onepieceofadvicereallycaughtmyattentionand,Imustsay,mademefeelquiteangry.”以及第四段“However,IhavealsometmanyChinesepeoplewhoconsidermeonlyasan‘opportunity’toimprovetheiroralEnglish.”可知，这里作者用了三次“Ihavehad…”，因为他想表明他是多么讨厌被当作“机会”来对待，故选C。

5【答案】A词句猜测题。根据前一句“Expecttomakefriendshipsstepbystep,overaperiodoftime,notinarush.”可知，这里作者想告诉我们要一步一步地建立友谊，在一段时间内，不要匆忙，真正的友谊经得起时间的考验的，故选A。

第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比萨饼的历史和发展。

1.【答案】C根据下文Botharefamousallovertheworld,andbothhavemadethehistoryofItalianfood.可知,此空应填两种食物,与下文的both相呼应。C项(意大利有两种这样的食物:意大利面和比萨饼)符合语境。故选C。

2.【答案】G第二段是介绍比萨饼的起源,G选项介绍了“pizza”这个词的起源,且其中的flatbread与空后句中的flatbread相呼应,故选G。

3.【答案】E根据上文Lotsofcitypeoplewerepoorandtheywerealwaysrushingaroundtolookforwork.可知,E项(他们需要便宜且方便吃的食物)符合语境。故选E。

4.【答案】F这一段是介绍比萨饼在美国的流行。根据上文ItwasinAmericathatpizzafounditssecondhome.和下文Soon,pizzaspreadacrossthecountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofthecity.可知,此处应填比萨饼最初流传到美国的情形,故选F。

5.【答案】B根据上文可知,人们喜欢吃各种各样的比萨饼,但无论是什么样的比萨饼,奥妙是几乎每个人都爱吃比萨饼。故选B。

第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）

第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

1.Mymother________（保留）allthelettersmyfatherhaseverwrittentoher.

【答案】keeps

【解析】句意：我母亲保存着我父亲写给她的所有信件。根据汉语意思可知，“保留”英文表达是“keep”；本句是一般现在时，主语“Mymother”是单数，动词填三单形式。故填keeps。

2.I’mafraidwe’vegotlostbecausethereareno________（出口）aroundhere.

【答案】exits

【解析】句意：恐怕我们迷路了因为周围没有出口。根据语境横线处填名词；根据汉语提示可知，exit是名词，表示“出口”。这里是说周围的出口，所以用复数。故填exits。

3.Youaresupposedtobetheleaderofyourownandneverputyourhappinessinsomeone________（其他）hands.

【答案】else’s

【解析】句意：你应该做自己的领导者，永远不要把自己的幸福交到别人手里。根据汉语提示可知，要翻译的部分为“else(其他)”，这里表示“其他人的手里”，要用名词所有格，英语表达是else’s。故填else’s。

4.Hetooksomemedicineanditdidreducehis________（疼痛）.

【答案】pain

【解析】句意：他吃了一些药，这确实减轻了他的疼痛。pain“疼痛”，名词，作宾语，此处是泛指的疼痛，属于不可数名词。故填pain。

5.Youmaythinkthat________（浪费）alittlefoodisn’tabigdeal.

【答案】wasting

【解析】句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。根据汉语提示可知，“浪费”英文表达是“waste”，动词，that后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，这里是动名词短语作主语。故填wasting。

6.Thebadnewsaboutthepoorboywasquicklys________alloverthevillage.

【答案】(s)pread

【解析】句意：关于那个可怜男孩的坏消息很快传遍了全村。根据“Thebadnewsaboutthepoorboy”以及首字母提示可知，表示消息“传播”很快；spread“传播”，动词；本句主语“Thebadnews”和谓语是被动关系，又根据“was”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态，因此动词填过去分词。故填(s)pread。

7.Assoonasthepointsman(交警)arrived,thetrafficrans________again.

【答案】(s)moothly

【解析】句意：交警一到，交通又恢复了平稳。根据“thetrafficran...again.”和首字母可知，应填smoothly，表示交警到了后，交通恢复到正常，车辆连续而流畅地通行；副词修饰动词“ran”。故填(s)moothly。

8.TheHumbleAdministrator’sGarden（拙政园）usedtobeap________garden,butnowitisopentothepublic.

【答案】(p)rivate

【解析】句意：拙政园曾经是一个私人花园，但现在它对公众开放。根据“butnowitisopentothepublic.”可知现在是公开的，说明以前是私人花园，private“私人的”，是形容词，故填(p)rivate。

第二节.请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

【答案】1.meaning2.differentcolours3.sendmessages4.well-known5.later

【解析】本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。

1句意：每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Eachshapehasitsown”以及所给词可知，此处需要填入一个名词单数形式，meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。

2句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据“buttheyusuallychoosered”以及所给词可知是用不同颜色的绳子，但是通常会选择红色，differentcolours“不同的颜色”符合语境。故填differentcolours。

3句意：起初，人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“madethemtorecordinformationand”以及所给词可知，此处在说明中国结的作用，sendmessages“发送信息”符合语境，“recordinformation”和“sendmessages”是并列关系，故此处用动词原形。故填sendmessages。

4句意：众所周知，结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“Itis...thattheknotswereusedfordecoration”以及所给词可知，此处是结构：Itiswell-knownthat...，意为“众所周知……”。故填well-known。