河南省新乡市翟破中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

河南省新乡市翟破中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoesShellylikeshopping?一Well，shewouldratherspendtime

athomethan

inthestreet．

A．read；wander

B．reading；wander

C．inreading；towanderD．reading；towander参考答案：B2.Mr.Smithoftensaid“Romewasnotbuiltinaday”,intendingto________onusthesignificanceofmakinggooduseoftimeeveryday.A.base

B.impress

C.focus

D.rely参考答案：B3.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated参考答案：B4.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed

classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile．

A．after

B．between

C．among

D．over参考答案：B5.—HowisDennisgettingalongwithhiswork?

—Well,hecanalways___anewideaforincreasingsales.

A.comeupwith

B.comeaboutC.getawaywith

D.getup参考答案：A略6.Heaskedusto_______him______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.assist;in

D.help;with参考答案：C7.Itiscommon

togivechildrenandtheseniorssomeluckymoneyontheeveoftheSpringFestival. A．practice B．reality C．knowledge D．belief

参考答案：8.Heisamantobedependedon,sothebosswilladopt______herecommends.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略9.Iunderstandit'snotyourfault,buttheairline

theywoulddelivermybaggageyesterday.

A.promises

B.haspromised

C.promised

D.hadpromised参考答案：C10.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear．

—

.

A．Goahead．

B．Comealong!

C．Likewhat?

D．Sowhat?参考答案：C略11.Itcan’tbedeniedthattheDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyadefiance(挑衅，藐视)against_______Chinese.

A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D略12.

Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives_______everythingseemsveryhard.A.where

B.whenC.whichD.that

参考答案：B略13.---DidGeorgepasstheinterview?---I’mafraidnot.Ifso,he________meinthefirstplace.A.informed

B.hadinformedC.wouldinform

D.wouldhaveinformed参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。if引导条件状语从句的虚拟语气的用法的三种情况,(1)对过去：从句haddone；主句would/could/might/shouldhavedone；(2)对现在：从句：did/were；主句：would/could/mightdo(3)对将来：从句shoulddo/weretodo/did；主句would/could/might/shoulddo；语意：—乔治通过面试了吗？—恐怕没有，如果有的话，他会第一时间告诉我的。根据句意可知表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句部分使用would/could/might/shouldhavedone；故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了if引导的条件状语从句的用法，具体如下：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Iftheweatherwerefine,wewouldgotoShanghai.如果天气好，我们就去上海。（事实上天气不好）Iftheyhadtime,theywould/could/mightgowithme.如果他们有时间，他们就会（可能）和我一起去。2.表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去完成式，主语+would/could/should/might+have+动词的过去分词”。如：IfIhadtakenhisadvice,Ishouldn't/wouldn't/couldn'thavemadesuchamistake.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。3.表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果，其句型为“if+主语+动词的过去式/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主语+would/could/might/should+动词原形”。如：Theglasswouldbreakifyoudroppedit.杯子摔下来会打破的。（事实上没有摔下来）Ifitshouldrain,thecropswould/could/mightbesaved.假如天下雨，庄稼就一定（有可能）会得救。注意：主句中的should只用于第一人称，但在美国英语中，should常被would代替；从句中的should可用于各种人称。14._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found参考答案：B略15.—Doyouworkinahospital?—

,Iworkforaprivateclinichereintown．

A．Naturally

B．Luckily

C．Actually

D．Normally参考答案：略16.—I’msorry.I________toyourbirthdaypartyif……—Forgetit.IknowyouwereinShanghaionbusinessthen.A.hadcome B.wouldhavecome C.needn’thavecome D.came参考答案：B【详解】查虚拟语气。句意：——我很抱歉。如果……，我就来参加你的生日聚会了。——不必在意。我知道你那时在上海出差。考此处表示对过去事实相反的假设，if后面省了过去完成时，补充完整应该是ifIhadnotbeenoutonbusiness，故主句中应该用should/would/could/mighthavedone结构，故选B。【点睛】if虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时

(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo有时假设的情况并不是以if引导的条件从句形式出现，而是通过一些短语等形式暗示虚拟语气的存在，常用的词语有with,without,butfor,otherwise,or，even,incaseof,whatif(如果…将如何)等等，这种句子往往有主句而无从句

(考试时多数情况是对过去的假。但是可以转化成if引导的虚拟条件句。分析句子可知，本句可以转化成是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句为：IfIhadnothadyourrecommendation,主句为：Iwouldhavemissedit。故C选项正确。17.Urbanization(城市化)mustrespecttherulesofthemarketandavoid______decisionsmadebylocalgovernmentsastheyimagine.A.conventional

B.arbitrary

C.beneficial D.permanent 参考答案：B二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在图表的空格里填上最恰当的单词（每空一词）。Weliveinanoisyworld.Youngandoldalikearetroubledbysoundsoverwhichwemayhavelittleornocontrol:carandhousealarms,motorcycles,loudspeakers,evenmoviepreviews.Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthemusicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou.Athome,televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthatlistenerscannothearadoorbelloratelephone.Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwithnoisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheirhearing.Aseriesofstudiesconductedin2002indicatedthatevenmoderate(缓和的)backgroundnoisecaninterferewithhowtheylearnlanguage.Infact,childreninclassroomsonthenoisysideofaschoolhadlowerreadingscoresthanthosewhoseclasseswereonthequietside.Noise-induced(噪音诱发的)hearinglosscancomeaboutintwoways:fromabriefexposuretoaveryloudnoiseorfromconsistent（不断的）exposuretomoderate-levelnoise.Thus,thereismuchconcernaboutthelastingeffectsofMP3playersthatareturneduploudenoughtoblockoutsurroundingsound,likestreetnoise.AnMP3playeratmaximumvolumeproducesabout105decibels（分贝）—100timesassevereas85decibels,wherehearingdamagebegins.So,beforebuyingnoisemakingtoys,parentswoulddowelltolistentohowloudtheyare.Iftheitemcomeswithavolumecontrol,monitoritsusetomakesureitiskeptnearthelowestlevel.Considerreturninggiftsthatmakeloudnoises,ordisablethenoise-makingfunction.Childrenwhoplaycomputergamesandstereoequipmentshouldbewarnedtokeepthevolumedown.MostiPodshaveacontrolthatallowsparentstosetamaximumvolume.Don’ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies.Ifyoudogoandthesoundseemsdeafening,askthemanagementtoturndownthevolumeorinsistonyourmoneyback.TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencouragechildrentotakepartinquietactivities,likereading,doingpuzzles,makingthingswithconstructiontoys,playingeducationalcomputergames,drawingandpainting,andvisitinglibrariesandmuseums.(Words:378)

71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________76.__________ 77.__________ 78.__________ 79.__________ 80.__________

参考答案：略三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。FredaBrightsays,"Onlyinoperadopeopledieoflove."It'strue.Youreallycan'tlovesomebodytodeath.I'veknownpeopletodiefromnolove,butI'veneverknownanyonetobelovedtodeath.Wejustcan'tloveoneanotherenough.Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervousandlateintheafternoonshesummonedthecouragetoapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoaraise.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtoabeautifultablesetwiththeirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyglowing.Herhusbandhadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadtippedhimoff,or...didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetturneddown?Shefoundhiminthekitchenandtoldhimthegoodnews.Theyembracedandkissed,thensatdowntothewonderfulmeal.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletterednote.Itread:"Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."Followingthesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchentocleanup.Shenoticedthatasecondcardhadfallenfromhispocket.Pickingitoffthefloor,sheread:"Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Youdeserveitanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou."Someonehassaidthatthemeasureofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotalacceptanceandlove,whethershesucceedsorfails.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesandsoothesherwounds.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowsintheirdirection.UponreceivingtheNobelPeacePrize,MotherTeresasaid:"Whatcanyoudoto