四川省眉山市金马中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

四川省眉山市金马中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Totakeexerciseindoorsisless________thanintheopenair.A．fortunate

B．dangerousC．safe

D．beneficial参考答案：D句意：在室内锻炼不如在室外益处大。beneficial“有益的；受益的”，符合句意。fortunate“幸运的”；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。2.－Doesthatmakeany_________?－Yes,itmattersagreatdeal.A.money

B.sense

C.difference

D.trouble参考答案：C3.Thefact_______moreandmorestudents’physicalhealthare________________worriesbothparentsandteacher.A.which;inpoorcondition

B.that;inpoorconditions

C.that;inpoorcondition

D.what;inpoorcondition参考答案：C4._______howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.AHearing

BHear

CHavingheard

DTobehearing参考答案：B5.

Theaccidenthappenedatnineo’clockinthemorning____wewereallbusywithourwork.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：C6.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere参考答案：C7.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot

B.Willyouget

C.Doyouget

D.Haveyougot参考答案：D8.Intheopeningfoursentences,Dudescribed_______thecyclesofnaturehappen—theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.A.how

B.whenC.where

D.why参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在开头的四句话中，杜描述了自然的循环是如何发生的——树叶回到树上，花儿绽放，草长得很高。theleavescomebacktothetrees,theflowersbloom,andthegrassgrowstall.是自然循环的过程，表示“如何，怎样”，故选A.9.Iwantedtocatch_____earlybullettrain（动车）toBeijing,butIcouldn’tget_____rideto

thestation.

A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：D10.Infaceof

failure,itisthemostimportant

tokeepup

goodstateofmind.

A.\,a

B.a，\

C.the,\

D.\,the参考答案：A11.----Yourdaughterisinherthirties.Ican’tunderstand______marriedagainandagain.

----Nowsheisatthepeakofhercareer.Workmeansmoretoherthananythingelse.

A.hertodelaytoget

B.herdelayingtoget

C.hertodelaygetting

D.herdelayinggetting参考答案：D略12.—Tom,howforgetfulyouare!Ifoundyouleftyourkeyinthekeyholethismorning.

—Oh,dear!_______.

A.SohadI

B.SoIhad

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D13.Youshould

yourstupidideas，otherwiseyou'llregretinthefuture．A．stickto

B．referto

C．carryout

D．putout参考答案：D14.Eggpricesusually

inthespringwhentheyaremostplentiful．A．aredropping

B．drop

C．havedropped

D．willdrop参考答案：B15.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted参考答案：A

本题考查省略。原句为：when(theyare)completed.当主从句主语一致时，或从句主语为it，且从句中含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语及be动词，构成主从句省略。16.---Coulditbetherestaurant_____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday______youleftyourkeys?A．that;that B．that;where C．where;where D．where;that参考答案：D17.—HaveyouboughtanewflatintheQianjiangNewCityofHangzhou?—ItjustcameonthemarketlastSunday,andIboughtittwodayslater.A.Howcoulditbe? B.Yousaidit.C.Areyouserious? D.That’sallright.参考答案：B——你已经在杭州钱江新城买了新公寓了?——是的,上周日才开的盘,我是两天后买的。根据答语内容可知,这里是问话人的肯定回答,故应该选B项。二、新的题型18.Thereisnothingworsethansittingnexttosomeonewhosebreathsmellsbad.Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.____16____.Nowadays,weusegum（口香糖）insteadanditseemstobemucheasier.___17___Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.____18____Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指纹）一that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”.Comparedwithotherkindsoftests,abreathtestismuchquicker.Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.____19____Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.____20____A．TherearemanywaystomakeyourbreathsmellbetterB．It’smuchcheapertodoabreathtestthanothertestsC．HowyourbreathsmellssaysalotaboutyourhealthD．InancientChina,peopleusedtoeataspecialplanttomaketheirbreathsmellbetterE.Hopefully,someday,visitstothehospitalwillbealotquickerandeasierforeveryoneF.BreathtestsarealsoaloteasiertodothanregulartestsaspeopleonlyneedtoblowintoaspecialmachineG.ScientistsfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatthesechemicalsaredifferentforeachperson参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.G

19.F

20.E这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断一个人是否患有疾病。【16题详解】上文Inordertosolvethisproblem,peoplehavetriedvariousmethodssincethousandsofyearsago.说为了解决这个问题，人们从几千年前就开始尝试各种各样的方法。该空承接上文，D选项“在中国古代，人们过去常常吃一种特殊的植物，使他们的呼吸更好闻”切题，故选D。【17题详解】下文Scientistscaneventellwhetherornotsomebodyhasadiseasejustfromasimplebreathtestnow.说科学家甚至可以通过简单的呼吸测试来判断一个人是否患有疾病。该空引出下文，C选项“你的口气如何反映了你的健康状况”切题，故选C。【18题详解】上文Howdoesitwork?Breathismadeupofwastechemicalsthatthebodymakes.说它是如何工作的?呼吸是由身体产生的废弃化学物质组成的。下文Infact,theyarejustlikefingerprints（指纹）——that’swhyscientistssometimescallthem“breathprints”说事实上，它们就像指纹——这就是为什么科学家有时称它们为“呼吸印”。该空承上启下，G选项“瑞士联邦理工学院的科学家发现，这些化学物质因人而异”切题，故选G。【19题详解】上文Insteadoftakinghours,itonlytakesafewminutes.说它只需要几分钟，而不是几个小时。下文Thismachinewillhelptotesttheirbreath.Ithasbeenusefulinfindingearlysignsofproblemssuchasstomachcancer.说这台机器将有助于测试他们的呼吸。它在发现胃癌等疾病的早期迹象方面很有用。该空承上启下，F选项“呼吸测试也比常规测试容易得多，因为人们只需要对着一台特殊的机器吹气”切题，故选F。【20题详解】上文Now,scientistsaretryingtousebreathtestsasmanyastheycan.说现在，科学家们正试图尽可能多地使用呼吸测试。该空承接上文，E选项“希望有一天，对于每个人来说，去医院都能更快更容易”切题，故选E。三、阅读理解19. Pretendingtobehappycanactuallymakeyoumoremiserable—especiallyifyou’reawoman,accordingtoanewstudy. Theresearchfoundthatwomensufferedmorethanmenwhenpretendingtobehappy.PsychologistDr.BrentScott,wholedthestudy,saidemployersshouldtakenotebecauseforcingworkerstosmilewhendealingwiththepubliccanbackfire.Hesaid,“Smilingforthesakeofsmilingcanleadtoemotionalexhaustion,andthat’sbadfortheorganization.” Dr.Scottsaidtheresearchshowedcustomer-serviceworkerswho“fakesmile”throughoutthedayworsentheirmoodandthenwithdrawfromwork,sotheirproductivitydrops.Headded,“Bossesmaythinkthatgettingtheirstafftosmileisgoodfortheorganization,butthat’snotnecessarilythecase.”Dr.Scott,assistantprofessorofmanagementatMichiganStateUniversity,analyzedagroupofbusdriversduringatwo-weekperiod. Thestudyisoneofthefirstofitskindtoexamineemotionaldisplaysoveraperiodoftimeandcomparethedifferenteffectthathasonmenandwomen.Histeamexaminedtheeffectsofsurfaceacting—orfakesmiling—comparedtowhatwastermed“deepacting”,orcultivating(培养)positiveemotionsbyrecallingpleasantmemories. Dr.Scottsaid,“Womenareharmedmorebysurfaceacting,meaningtheirmoodworsensevenmorethanthemenandtheywithdrawmorefromwork.However,theyarehelpedmorebydeepacting,whichmeanstheirmoodimprovesmore.” Although“deepacting”seemstoimprovemoodintheshort-term,Dr.Scottsaidit’snotalong-termsolutiontofeelingunhappy. Hesaid,“