2023-2024学年河南省南阳市桐柏县方树泉中学八年级（下）月考英语试卷（4月份）

方树泉中学教育集团2024年春期第二次月考(总分100分，时间80分钟）一．阅读理解。(20×2=40分)（A）SomeAdviceonTravel★Forgetfashion(时尚)!Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).★Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.★Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!★Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防晒霜)andsunglasses.★Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.★Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likeatrainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!★Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.★Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.★Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.★Ifyoutravelabroad(国外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()1.IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake____withyou. A.warmclothesandsportsshoes B.sunglassesandsun-block C.D.somefruitanddrinks()2.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调)while you’reonatrainorabus. A.takingacamera B.listeningtomusic C.readingagoodbook D.sleepingforsometime()3.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere. A.putyourthingsaway B.lookafteryourthingswell C.giveyourthingsaway D.getyourthingsready()4.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow ____totheshopassistant. A.prices B.histhings C.hispassport D.hisstudentcard()5.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____. A.拍摄 B.感受 C.抓住 D.控制（B）F1isaveryfastcarrace.Itisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.Thedriversgoatover300kilometersanhoureveryrace.ButF1carsdidn’talwaysgosofast.In1895,thefirstF1racebeganinFrance.Duringthatrace,ittookthedrivers48hourstofinish580kilometers.In1901,thebestdrivershadanaverage(平均)speedof100kilometersanhour.Moderngrandprize(奖品)F1racingbeganin1950inBritain.“Grandprize”isFrench.Itmeans“largeprize”.Today,12teamsand24driversracetogetpoints.Thereareracesatdifferenttracks(路线)allovertheworldfromMarchtoOctobereveryyear.TherearealsoF2andF3racing.Butthecarsareslowerandlesshigh-tech.DuringaF1race,drivershavetomakeseveralstopstochangetyres(轮胎)andputmorepetrolintheircars.Ateamofpeopledothesetaskstogethertomakethestopsshort.Somepeopleliftthecarup,otherschangethetyres.Whilethispersonworksonthetyres,anotherpersonputspetrolinthecarandadifferentpersoncleansthedriver’shelmet.Onemorepersontalkstothedriverabouthowtowin.It’samazingthatallthosepeoplefinishitinjustafewseconds!During100-meterraces,peoplecounttheplayers’speedby1/100th(0.01)ofasecond,forexample10.81seconds.Intheworldofcarracing,however,theracehastobetimedto1/1000th(0.001)ofasecond.Thatis50timesfasterthanthetimeforablink(眨眼).F1carslookverycolorful.First,carsofdifferentteamshavedifferentcolors.Thentherearealotofadvertisementsonthecars.()6.ThedriversinF1racescanreachthespeedof____anhour. A.100kilometers B.over300kilometers C.580kilometers D.1000kilometers()7.ModerngrandprizeF1racingfirstbegan____. A.inFrance B.inBritain C.in1895 D.in1901()8.TodayF1raceisheld____. A.atdifferenttracksalltheyearround B.everymonthallovertheworld C.fromMarchtoOctobereveryyear D.inFranceandBritaineveryyear()9.Whenthedrivermakesstopsinarace,ateamofpeoplewill____. A.helphimmakethestopsshort B.liftthecarupandchangethetyres C.putpetrolinthecarandcleanthecar D.cleanthedriver’shelmet()10.Intheworldofcarracing,theracehastobetimedto____. A.second B.10.81second C.1/100thofasecond D.1/1000thofasecond(C)AnoldfarmerspentallhislifeonhisfarminthecountryinthesoutheastofEngland.Onedayhedecidedtovisitthebigcity.Everythingwasnewandstrangetohim,becausehehadnevertraveledtothecitybefore.Theoldfarmervisitedalotofinterestingplacesinthecity.Herushedintoalargetallbuildingandsawalift.Whenhewaswatching,anoldwomangotintotheliftandclosedthedoor.Afterawhile,thedooropenedagainandaveryperfectyounggirlcameout.Theoldfarmerwasverysurprised,“Whatafunnylittleroom!”Hesaidtohimself,“It’smagic.Itcanchangeanoldwomanintoayounggirl.ThenexttimeIcomehere,I’mgoingtobringmywifetotakethelift.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。()11.Theoldfarmerlived____. A.nearthecity B.inthecity C.inthesoutheastofEngland D.inalargetallbuilding()12.Theoldfarmerdecided____oneday. A.tovisitabuilding B.tovisitacity C.tovisitafactory D.tovisitafarm()13.Theoldfarmer____. A.cametothecityforthefirsttime B.hadtraveledtothecityseveraltimes C.foundnothingnewandstrangeinthecity D.onlyvisitedthelargetallbuilding()14.Whentheoldfarmerwasinalargetallbuilding,hesaw____getintothelift. A.ayounggirl B.anoldman C.hiswife D.anoldwoman()15.Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheoldfarmer____. A.knewtheliftwell B.didn’tknowanythingaboutthelift C.wantedtobuyalift D.didn’tlikethelift（D）Noteveryonecanalwaysfeelhappy.Whenyoudon'tfeelgood,doyouwanttoshareyourfeelingswithoth-ers?Infact,thatisagoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.16.________________PayAttentiontoYourTrueFeelings.Youcan'ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon'tknowyourrealfeelings.17.________________________WhyTalkAboutYourFeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.18.__________________Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastheorsheknowsyourtroubleandcanhelpyou.HowtoTalkAboutYourFeelings?Whenyouknowwhoyoucantalkwith,you'llneedtohaveatimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat'sinyourmind?19.___________________Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,trytoexplain(解释)itinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon'thavetosolvealltheproblemsonyourown.20.______________________Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettingit.A.Sometimesyouneedhelp.B.Writeitdownonapieceofpaperinstead,C.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhave.D.Italsohelpsyougetclosertoothers.E.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!完形填空(15×1=15分)Bicyclesareoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Nowadays,21arepopulararoundtheworld.Insomecountries,peopleusebicycles22work.Somepeopleevenridetheirbicyclesforexercise.Bicycleridinghelpspeoplekeep23.It'salsogoodfortheenvironment24bicyclesdonotcausepollution.Butdoyouknowwho25bicycle?SomepeoplethinkLeonardodaVinciwastheinventorofthebicycle.But26heonlydrewsomepicturesforbicycles.27hewasthefirsttohavetheideaofthebicycle.In1771,aFrenchmaninventedthe28bicycle.Thehandles(把手)andtheseatofthebicyclelooked29ahorse.Itwasverydifficulttomove.In1817,amanfromGermanymadethefirstbicycle30.Theseatwasmorecomfortable.Thewheels(轮子)could31direction.Theycouldturnleftorrightalittlemoreeasily.It32onlyonehourtorideintheforestinsteadofthreehoursonfoot.Butthesebicyclesstillhadnobrakes(刹车),andpeopleoften33.Ittookanother45yearsforthebicycle34popular.Over100yearslater,bicycleridingismore35thanbefore.Infact,therearemorebicyclesthancarsintheworldtoday.()21.A.itB.theyC.weD.you()22.A.onB.inC.atD.for()23.A.safeB.shyC.fitD.silent()24.A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.though()25.A.inventedB.foundC.boughtD.rode()26.A.atlastB.atleastC.infactD.asusual()27.A.AsB.SoC.IfD.Or()28.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth()29.A.forB.afterC.atD.like()30.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.worse()31.A.changeB.hitC.rideD.take()32.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took()33.A.felldownB.cheeredupC.wokeupD.sloweddown()34.A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomingD.became()35.A.difficultB.crazyC.popularD.dangerous三、语篇填空(15小题)第一节walk,careful,another,take,arrive,because,finally,train,find,decideLastweek,AmywenttoNewYorktovisitherfriendSusan.Shetraveledthereby36.________.Thetripwasverygood.Butitwastoolong.Itwaslateintheeveningwhenthetrain37._______intheNewYorkCity.Whenshe38.______outofthestationslowly,shesawthatsometaxiswereoutside,butshedecidedtotakeabusthere39.______busesarecheaper.Shewalkedtothebusstop.Therewasamapofthebusroutes(路线),butshedidn'treadit40.________.Shegotonthebusandhopeditwould41._________herintherightdirection.Butafterabout15minutes,she42._________outshewasgoingthewrongway.Shegotoffthebusandtook43.________onebacktothetrainstation.Itwasverylate.She44._______totakeataxi.Shelookedforataxi,butshecouldn'tfindoneanywhere.45._______,shecalledSusanandsaid,“I'mcomingtoseeyou,butI'mstillatthetrainstation.Pleasecomeandgetme!”______37._______38.______39.______40._____________42._______43.______44.______45.______第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。LastDecember,IwenttoEuropetospendtheholiday.Ivisitedmanycountries:England,France,Spain,Italy,Switzerlandand46._____on.TheclothesinParis47.____verypopular,soIdecide