山东省临沂市沂南张庄中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

山东省临沂市沂南张庄中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.

Youcanonlybesureof_______youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething_______youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.what;/

C.which;that

D./;that

参考答案：B2.(原创)Thefansfeltexcited

theysawBeckhamappearedfromtheplane.

A.while

B.which

C.themoment

D.suddenly本题考查时间状语从句的连词。参考答案：C略3.—DidyouhearTomwascriticizedforhisspellingmistakesinhisEnglishcomposition?—Yes,butamorecarefulperson________somanymistakes.A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D4.Youmustletmeknowthe________dateofyourarrival.A.right

B.real

C.exact

D.correct参考答案：C5.Heisratherdifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruer

thanthatofanybodyelse’s.

A.whilegained

B.whentogain

C.aftergaining

D.oncegained参考答案：D6.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which____willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact参考答案：C.

解析：短语辨析。inturn在这儿表示：相应地，转而。如：Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.增加生产会继而增加利润。另外inturn还可以表示“轮流”。7.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe参考答案：B略8.—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________.I'mtakingashort-cut.We'llmakeitontime.A.OK,I'llspeeditup

B.That’srightC.Takeiteasy

D.That’sall参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你能开快一点吗？我要赶飞机。--放轻松。我走的近路，我们会准时到的A好的，我开快点；B好的；C放轻松；D就是这样，（讲话讲）完了。根据答语可知，他们能准时到达机场，司机让“我”不用着急，故选C。9.Ifyou_______thehabitofsmilingoften,youaregoingtofeelalotbetterandbemoreoptimistic.A.take

B.show C.develop

D.match参考答案：C10.Thesedangerouschemicalsmustnotbekeptwheretheyare_________tochildren.A.accessible

B.accidental

C.acceptable

D.achievable原创，命题意图：考查形容词辨析，accessible易得到的参考答案：a略11.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that参考答案：D略12.TheTownHall____inthe1880'swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.completed

B.havingbeencompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A略13.Peopledevelop______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an参考答案：A14.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious______.A.yet

B.indeed

C.anyway

D.though参考答案：D15.Beforeyoumakeadecisionyouhavetofigureout_____________youcarefor．

A.what

B．that

C.why

D．whether参考答案：A16.---Didyouseeyourson?---Yes,butweonlyhadafewwords,forhe_____forBeijingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympics.A.left

B.hasleft

C.hadleft

D.wasleaving参考答案：D17.—Jack,lookatwhatyouhavedone.Youaresupposedyourjobbynow.—Sorry,MissLee.I’llhurryup.A.tofinish B.finishing C.tohavefinished D.havingfinished参考答案：C——Jack,看看你都做了什么。现在你理应已经完成了你的任务。——抱歉,李老师,我会抓紧的。besupposedtodo为固定短语,意为"理应做某事"。但语境中的时间状语为"bynow"表明此处应使用不定式的完成式tohavedone。二、新的题型18.Insomnia,alackofsleeporsleeplessness,issomethingofanepidemic(流行病)affectingmillionsofAmericansrightnow.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthestimatesthat50millionto70millionAmericansofallagessuffersleep－relatedproblems.Threedifferenttypesofinsomniaexist.36.____Insomnialastingfromonenighttoafewweeksoccasionallyisreferredtoastransient.Acuteinsomniameansconsistentinabilitytosleepwellforaperiodofthreeweekstosixmonths.Insomniaisconsideredtobechronic,themostserious,ifitpersistsalmostnightlyforatleastamonth,andsometimeslonger.Sleeplessnesscanbecausedbymanydifferentthings.37.____Oncethestimuluspasses,theabilitytosleepwillusuallyreturn.Chronicsleeplessnessmaybecausedbyongoinghealthconcernssuchasthephysicalpainofarthritis(关节炎)ortheemotionalpainofanxietyanddepression.Thosewhosufferfromsleeplessnightsmayfindthemselveshavethefeelingofsleepinessandtirednessduringtheday.Andthosewhohavelittlesleepmaybemoreaffectedbybothacuteandchronicillnesseslikehighbloodpressureanddiabetes.Sleeplessnessnotonlyhaseffectsonyourphysicalselfbutalsoyouremotionalwell－being.38.___However,ifsleeplessnessbecomeschronic,thepricecouldbemuchhigherintheformofanxietyordepression.Therearenumerouswaysformildsleeplessnessathome.39.___Don'texercisetoomuchbeforebedtime;instead,dosomethingtorelaxyourself.Finally,createanenvironmentwhichisfavorableforsleepingbyremovingstimulantsfromyourbedroomlikeextralightingoratelevision.40.____A.Beingunabletosleepwellforafewnightsmayonlyproduceanger.B.Mostpeopleexperiencesleeplessnessforanoutsidestimulussuchasstress,improperdietorapoorsleepingenvironment.C.Prepareyourbodyforsleepbyavoidingdrinkssuchasteaorcoffeebeforebed.D.Ifyoustillcannotfindrelief,itmaybetimetovisityourphysicianforhelp.E.Insomniamaybeclassifiedastransient,acute,andchronic.F.Beingunabletosleepwellforafewnightsmaycauseserioushealthproblems.G.Whatistransientinsomnia?参考答案：EBA_CD三、阅读理解19.Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernationsasaresultofgreaterreligiosity(笃信宗教).Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomeslesscentraltopeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferentialpatterns,correlates(相关物),andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”OishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvestigatedlifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe2007GallupWorldPoll,alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.Inadditiontoansweringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportantpurposeormeaning?”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?”Thedatarevealedsomeunexpectedtrends:“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletelydifferentpatternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries–allfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbutasignificantlylowersenseofmeaninginlife.”Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reportedlessmeaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:“Religiongivesasystemthatconnectsdailyexperienceswiththecoherentwhole(连贯的整体)andageneralstructuretoone’slife…andplaysacriticalroleinconstructingmeaningoutofextremehardship,”theresearcherswrite.OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedinfollowingcountriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.63.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldn’ttheparticipantshaveanswered?

A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?

B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?

C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseofmeaninginlif