金融危机英语词汇

金融危机英语词汇（一）1.panic:恐慌，惊恐。动词是topanick2.seized-up：卡壳的，重病的c.f.Lookbeyondthestockmarkets,especiallyattheseized-upmoneymarkets,andthereislittletoseeexceptbankfailures,emergencyrescuesandhighanxietyinthecreditmarkets.3.tobailout,bailout：救市4.subprime：次贷6.creditcrisis：信贷危机7.volatility波动

8.tumble;fallsharplyandsuddenly.9.crash:崩盘10.plunge:跳水11.loss:亏损12.sell-off：抛盘：asaleofarelativelylargenumberofassets(stocksorbondsorcommodities)atalowpricetypicallydonetodisposeofthemratherthanasnormaltrade13.rescue：援救14.Speculationamongtraders：交易者之间的投机15.crush：tomakesomeoneloseallhope,confidenceetc击溃16.tumult：astateofcommotionandnoiseandconfusion

骚动17.fearfulinvestors：惊恐的投资者18.thefranticpace：飞速19.GreatDepression：1929年经济危机20.understrain:处于窘境21.ableakviewofthefuture：对前途持悲观的看法22.mortgagedebt：抵押债务23.slump：anoticeabledeteriorationinperformanceorquality24.recession：衰退25.

disaster：灾难26.hapless：倒霉的27.vulnerable:：susceptibletoattack.c.f.Paulson'scommentsshowedhowvulnerablethemarketis,andhowitcanshootupordowninminutes.28.liquidity：偿债能力，流动性29.solvency：偿付能力30.hoardcash：揽现31.adhoc:oftenimprovisedorimpromptu特定,专门,临时32hedge:anytechniquedesignedtoreduceoreliminatefinancialrisk;forexample,takingtwopositionsthatwilloffseteachotherifpriceschange期货，套期保值33

meltdown：萧条，彻底垮台34.turmoil：动荡35.rally：大升36.Exacerbate:makeworse.c.f.TheworriesontheStreethavebeenexacerbatedbythespreadoftheU.S.creditproblemsoverse37.Precipitous:extremelysteep.38.short-termTreasuries:短期国债39.creditcrunch:信用紧缩（使用频率最高的词汇之一）40.bloodbath:大屠杀41.plummet：直线下降42.catastrophe：灾难43:freefall:直线下降44:tohitanewlowin....years(months)，达到....年（月）的新底45.economicrecession：经济衰退46.tosurge:急速上涨47.torebounce:反弹48.sharpgains:剧烈上升49.todumpshares:抛盘50:volatility:易变状态;51:hedgefund:套利基金；避险基金52.crumble:v.崩溃,弄碎,减亡53.bescramblingtodosomething:tomovehurriedlytotakemeasures.(常用词汇，中国人往往不会使用）54.emergingmarkets：新兴市场，例如金砖四国55.downturn：下行56.ratecut：利率下调57.dysfunctional：impairedinfunction;especiallyofabodilysystemororgan58.stimulus：刺激（方案）59.current-account：thatpartofthebalanceofpaymentsrecordinganation'sexportsandimportsofgoodsandservicesandtransferpayments60.magicrecipes：灵丹妙药61.binge：狂闹62.non-performingloan:不良贷款63.tofalter:步履艰难64.toparalyse:使瘫痪65.tonosedive:直线下跌66.solace：安抚，安慰67.gloom:afeelingofgreatsadnessandlackofhope金融危机英语词汇（二）financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机

FederalReserve美联储

realestate房地产

share股票

valuation股价

equitymarket股市

shareholder股东

macroeconomic宏观经济

gounder\bankrupt破产

takeanosedive（股市）大跌

tumble下跌

bourse证交所

corporatechampion龙头企业

pensionfund养老基金

governmentbond政府债券

budget预算

deficit赤字

mongey-loser亏损企业

tradedcompany,tradingenterprise上市公司

transparency透明度

intellectualproperty知识产权

opportunisticpractice投机行为

entrepreneur企业家

cookthebook做假帐

money-market短期资本市场

capital-market长期资本市场

volatility波动

option期权

merger并购

arbitrage套利

baddebt坏帐

astoreofvalue保值

forwardexchange期货交易

pickupinrice物价上涨

inflation通货膨胀

deflation通货紧缩

tightercredit紧缩信贷

monetarypolicy货币政策

foreignexchange外汇

quote报价

contract合同

domesticcurrency本币

floatingrate浮动利率

venturecapital风险资本(VC)

jobmachine就业市场

globalcorporation跨国公司

consolidation兼并

leverage杠杆

fileforbankruptcy申请破产

bailout救助

takeover收购

onthehook被套住金融英语词汇（一）divisionoflabor劳动分工commoditymoney商品货币legaltender法定货币fiatmoney法定通货amediumofexchange交换媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流动资产illiquidassets非流动资产theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大额可转让提款单moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票travelers’checks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款bankovernightrepurchaseagreements银行隔夜回购协议banklong-termrepurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议thriftinstitutions存款机构financialinstitution金融机构commercialbanks商业银行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue储藏手段astandardofvalue价值标准英语金融英语词汇（二）reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通centralbank中央银行theFederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统creditunion信用合作社papercurrency纸币creditcreation信用创造branchbanking银行分行制unitbanking单一银行制outofcirculation退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面价值计electronicbanking电子银行bankingholdingcompany公司银行thegoldstandard金本位theFederalReserveBoard联邦储备委员会thestockmarketcrash股市风暴reserveratio准备金比率deficit亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pensionfunds养老基金faceamount面值commercialpaper商业票据