浙江省嘉兴市百步中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省嘉兴市百步中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aswegrowolder,it’snotthethingswedid

weoftenregret,butthethingswedidn’tdo.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.when参考答案：A略2.Johnlikestogive______,butnoneofuswilllistentohim.A．requests

B．advices

C．commands

D．honours参考答案：C3.“TheMozartEffect”isastudydescribedin1993______arousedpublicinterestabouttheidea_____listeningtoaclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.A.that;which

B.what;whyC.who;that

D.which;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和同位语从句。该句句意：“1993年在自然杂志中一个被称作在“莫扎特效应”的研究激发了公众对于听古典音乐能够在某种程度上提高智力这一理念的兴趣。”通过分析句子结构可知，该句从第一空开始到句子结束为定语从句，其先行词是astudy，而要选择的关系词在定语从句中替代先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以第一空填关系代词that/which；在定语从句中又含一同位语从句，该从句具体解释说明theidea的具体内容，而该从句中句意和结构均完整，故第二空只需在名词性从句中能起连接作用的连接词that，综上可知正确答案为D.4.

—Mostpeoplethinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—_____________.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitdoes

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：C5.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B6.Itwas_____impossibleforanyonetogetadmittedwithoutthepassword.

A.quite

B.

pretty

C.rather

D.fairly

参考答案：A7.Whatshewentthroughthoseyears________thebestinher,suchaspatienceandwillpower．A.broughtup

B．broughtout

C．broughtaboutD．broughtdown参考答案：8.—WheredidyougettoknowMike?—ItwasinNewYork______wewereteachinginaseniorhighschool.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C9.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Tony?

--Inthenewdevelopmentzone.ButI________inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.

A.haveworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D略10.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization参考答案：B略11.Astudyshowsthatchildrenlivinginasmokingfamilyaremorelikelyto

thehabitofsmokingataveryyoungage.A.buildup B.makeup C.drawup D.pickup参考答案：D12.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but

ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either

B.any

C.neither

Dnone参考答案：C13.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon'tknow.___________.A.That'sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：C14.—Didyou_himtogiveupplayingcomputergames?

—Hewasverystubborn．OnlyGodcan．

A．suggest

B．attract

C．hope

D．persuade参考答案：D15.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_________.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishope

D.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble参考答案：C16.---

!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.---Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.Thankgoodness D.Comeon参考答案：17.---Did_______getthroughthedrivingtest?---No,________.Afewfailed.A.everybody;notall

B.anybody;nooneC.everybody;none

D.anybody;notall参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsrely1

thesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Butwhataboutbirds2

flybynight?Testswithartificial（人造的）starshaveprovedthatcertainnightflyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.Adove（鸽子）hadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownundera3

(nature)sky.Yet4

showedaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scage5

(place)underanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirection6

(take)byhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionofthemake-believestarscaused7

changeinthedirectionofhisflight.Scientiststhinkthatdoves,when8

(fly)indaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butthestarsareapparentlytheirprincipalmeansofnavigation.Whatdotheydo9

thestarsarehiddenbyclouds?10

(obvious),theyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasmountainranges,coastlines,andrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethese,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletogettheirposition.参考答案：1.on2.that/which3.natural4.it5.wasplaced6.taken7.a8.flying9.when/if10.Obviously试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要为我们解释了为什么鸟类在从一个地方飞到另一个地方的途中不会迷路。这是因为在白天的时候，它们可以凭借太阳辨别方向；而到了晚上，它们又可以通过星星识别方向。作者还以鸽子为例，更明确的向我们说明了它们主要以星为导向，但是万一星被云层挡住，它们还可以靠山脉，海岸线和河道辨别方向。不过当太黑而看不见时，它们也会无助的迷失方向在原地打转。1.relyon考查固定动词短语搭配。实验表明，鸟类在白天的时候依赖太阳作为它们的导向。2.that或者which考查定语从句及语境的理解。但是晚上鸟类又靠什么导向呢？that或which用修饰birds。主要考查考生对句子成分的分析。3.natural考查词性的变换。一只鸽子一生都在鸟笼里度过，从没有在自然的天空下飞翔。后面是sky名词，所以前面要用nature的形容词形式natural修饰。4.填it考查上下文理解。然而它有能借助星星导向的与生俱的能力。这里的it代指这一段最前面的adove。5.wasplaced考查被动语态及语境的理解。指鸟笼被放置在布满人造星的天空下。考查考生对文章上下文理解的能力。6.taken考查省略句式。这只鸟试图与在笼子外面引导它的同伴飞向同一个方向。原句子应该是Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionthatistakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.这里的thatis可以省略掉。7.填a考查冠词用法及语境的理解。任何一个它们认定相信的导向星的位置的改变都可以引起它们飞行方向的改变。联系上下文可知此处缺少一个冠词，the表示特指所以不能用在此处，an要放在元音音素开头的名词前所以也不能用在此处，故只能填a。8.flying考查状语从句及语境的理解。科学家认为，当鸽子在白天飞行时，它们靠太阳辨别方向。这里是一个由when引导的伴随状语，相当于原句是whentheyareflyingindaylight，然后省略了theyare。9.when/if考查状语从句及语境的理解。译为“当星星被云层挡住的时候它们怎么导向呢？”when/if译为“当…的时候”。10.obviously考查词性的变换。很明显，它们还可以靠山脉，海岸线和河道辨别方向。副词放在逗号前用修饰逗号后面的整个句子，所以此处填obvious的副词形式obviously。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I’mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We’dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they’rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you’dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe’sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He’dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.TakeAndy.Youwon’tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe’saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He’sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe’splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you’verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccinewillkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.Inreallife,Idon’tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They’renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.I’mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic(狂人)onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe’satapartyandthewineisn’tuptohisstandards?66.WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A.Fred.

B.Andy.

C.Liz.

D.Chris.67.What’sAndyprobablybusyindoingno