山西省临汾市永和县打石腰乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省临汾市永和县打石腰乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by参考答案：D2.—I’mtryingtofindyesterday’spaper.Haveyouseenit?—I’mafraidI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.hadthrownB.throwC.wouldthrowD.threw参考答案：D略3.MsRogerswill___________herideastotheBoardatnextweek’smeeting,sothattheywillhaveafurtherdiscussion.A.accomplish B.presentC.confront D.expose参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accomplish完成，实现；B.present呈现，发表；提出；赠送；表达；C.confront对抗；遭遇；面临；D.expose揭露；曝光；使……接触；句意：在下周的会议上MsRogers将会发表她的观点，以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知present表示“呈现”符合上下文语境，故选择B项。4.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey_______hisbag,butfoundnothing.A.lookedup

B.turnedup

C.searchedfor

D.wentthrough参考答案：D5.------Mikehasbeenofferedaprizeforhisgooddeed,buthedoesn’twanttoacceptit.------________?Hedeservesit.A.Guesswhat

B.SowhatC.Likewhat

D.Butwhy参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A.猜猜；B.那又怎样；C.像什么；D.为什么。句意：—Mike已经因为他的好事迹而被提供了一份奖，但是他不想接受。—为什么？那是他应得的。故选D6._____________,GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdrivingonJune1.A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：A7.AfterIhaddinnerwithmyfriendsinarestaurant,Igavethemmy________ofthebillandleft.

A.part

B.budget

C.expense

D.share参考答案：D8.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t参考答案：B9.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus______largenumbersofworkersjobless.A.leaving

B.toleave

C.left

D.haveleft参考答案：A10.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe______.A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee参考答案：C解析：

分析语境逻辑不难发现该间接引语原直接引语应为:Havingseenthefilm,hesaid,“WhatawonderfulfilmIhaveseen!”显然,间接引语时态应为过去完成时。11.Thelivingexpensesforraisingababy

around50,000yuanayear,which

aheavyburdenforsomefamilies.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：D12.—Hi,Robert.HowwasyourjourneytoOttawa?—____________.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.A.Couldn’tbebetter

B.Icouldn’tgetitrightC.That’sagoodpoint

D.Imanagedsomehow参考答案：D13.Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily________byhisspecialuniform. A．separated B．divided C．distinguished D．selected参考答案：C14.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne____ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.be参考答案：C15.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight.Therewasanawfullotofnoise.What______you______?A.did;do

B.would;doC.had;done

D.were;doing参考答案：D16.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in参考答案：A17.Inordertogetgoodmarksinthecomingexam,myson______lateeverynightinthepastthreeweeks.A.studies

B.studied

C.hasbeenstudying

D.wasstudying参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,alotofwildanimals_____4_____(force)toleavetheirnaturalhome.Manywildanimalsareindanger.Peoplekillthemforfoodorfur,orbecausetheycompetewithhumansforfoodsupplies.

____5____(lucky),animalrescueorganizationsareworkinghard___6___(preserve)endangeredanimalsandgivethemhelp.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.参考答案：4.areforced

5.Luckily

6.topreserve这是一篇说明文。介绍了许多野生动物都处在濒临灭绝的危险中，动物救援组织努力地保护野生动物，越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。【4题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：随着世界人口的增长，许多野生动物被迫离开他们的家园。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主句为alotofwildanimals，谓语为forced,主语与谓语为被动。故填areforced.【5题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。Luckily为副词，置于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Luckily.【6题详解】动词不定式。句意：幸运的是，动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语，所以填topreserve。故填topreserve.三、阅读理解19.Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofthemostcriticalyetdebatablesocialpolicyquestions.Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsoverstatethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamehorribleconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930’swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,whenincomeandearningswereusuallymuchclosertothemarginofsurvival,andwhentherewerefewereffectivesocialprogramsforthosefailinginthetabormarket.Increasingwealth,theriseoffamilieswithmorethanonewageearner,thegrowingdominanceofsecondaryearnersamongtheunemployedandimprovedsocialwelfareprotectionhaveunquestionablyrelievedtheconsequencesofjoblessness.Earningsandincomedataalsooverestimatethescaleofhardship.Amongthemillionswithhourlyearningsatorbelowtheminimumwagelevel,themajorityarefrommultiple-eamer,lywell-offfamilies.Mostofthosecountedbythepovertystatisticsareelderlyorhandicappedorhavefamilyresponsibilitieswhichkeepthemoutofthelaborforce,sothepovertystatisticsarebynomeansanaccurateindicatoroflabormarket'problems.Yettherearealsomanywaysoursocialstatisticsunderestimatethedegreeoflabor-market-relatedhardship.Theunemploymentcountsexcludethemillionsoffullyemployedworkerswhosewagesaresolowthattheirfamiliesremaininpoverty.Lowwagesandrepeatedorlong-timeunemploymentfrequentlyinteracttoweakenthecapacityforself-support.Sincethenumberexperiencingjoblessnessatsometimeduringthey^arisseveraltimesthatunemployedinanymonth,thosewhosufferasaresultofforcedidlenesscanequalorexceedaverageannualunemployment,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthejoblessinanymonthreallysuffer.Foreverypersoncountedinthemonthlyunemploymenttotals,thereisanotherworkingpart-timebecauseoftheinabilitytofindfull-timework,orelseoutsidethelaborforcebutwantingajob.Finally,incometransfersinourcountryhavealwaysfocusedontheelderly,disabled,anddependent,neglectingtheneedsoftheworkingpoor,sothatthedramaticexpansionofcashandnon-cashtransfersdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthosefailinginthelabormarketareadequatelyprotected.Asaresultofsuchconflictingevidence,itisuncertainwhetherthosesufferingseriouslyasaresultoflabormarketproblemsnumberinthehundredsofthousandsorthetensofmillions,and,hence,whetherhighlevelsofjoblessnesscanbetoleratedormustbecounteracted(抵消）byjobcreationandeconomicstimulation.Thereisonlyoneareaofagreementinthisdebate~thattheexistingpoverty,employment,andearningsstatisticsareinadequateforoneoftheirprimaryapplications,measuringtheconsequencesoflabormarketproblems. ’58.InPararaph2,theauthorcontraststhe1930’swiththepresentinordertoshowthat

.A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930，sB.unemploymentismoreintolerabletodayC.socialprogramsaremoreinneednowD.incomelevelhasincreasedsincethe1930’s59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Amajorityoflow-wageworkersreceiveearningsfrommorethanonejob.B.Repetitionofshort-termunemploymentmainlycontributestopeople’slossofworkingcapacity.C.Manyunemployedpeoplearefromfamilieswhereothermembersareworking.D.Labormarkethardshipisunderstatedbecausefewerindividualsarejoblessthancounted.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeffectofincometransfersisoftennotfeltby

.A.thosedoingalow-paid,part-timejobB.childreninsingle-eamerfamiliesC.workerswhohavejustretiredD.full-timeworkerswhobecomeunemployed61.Whichofthefollowingistheprincipaltopicofthepassage?A.Whatcauseslabormarketproblemsthatresultinsuffering.B.Whyincomestatisticsareimpreciseinmeasuringdegreesofpoverty.C.Whenpoverty,employment,andearningsfiguresagreewitheachother.D.Howstatisticsgiveanunclearpictureofthelabor-market-relatedsuffering.参考答案：58-61.DCAC58．D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsoverstatethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamehorribleconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930’swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,when