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山西省临汾市永和县打石腰乡中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead_____example.A.to
B.for
C.as
D.by参考答案:D2.—I’mtryingtofindyesterday’spaper.Haveyouseenit?—I’mafraidI______itaway.Ithoughtyouhadfinishedreadingit.A.hadthrownB.throwC.wouldthrowD.threw参考答案:D略3.MsRogerswill___________herideastotheBoardatnextweek’smeeting,sothattheywillhaveafurtherdiscussion.A.accomplish B.presentC.confront D.expose参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accomplish完成,实现;B.present呈现,发表;提出;赠送;表达;C.confront对抗;遭遇;面临;D.expose揭露;曝光;使……接触;句意:在下周的会议上MsRogers将会发表她的观点,以便于他们进行更进一步的讨论。根据句意可知present表示“呈现”符合上下文语境,故选择B项。4.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey_______hisbag,butfoundnothing.A.lookedup
B.turnedup
C.searchedfor
D.wentthrough参考答案:D5.------Mikehasbeenofferedaprizeforhisgooddeed,buthedoesn’twanttoacceptit.------________?Hedeservesit.A.Guesswhat
B.SowhatC.Likewhat
D.Butwhy参考答案:D试题分析:考查交际用语。A.猜猜;B.那又怎样;C.像什么;D.为什么。句意:—Mike已经因为他的好事迹而被提供了一份奖,但是他不想接受。—为什么?那是他应得的。故选D6._____________,GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdrivingonJune1.A.Apublicfigureasishe
B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas
D.Apublicfigureasheis参考答案:A7.AfterIhaddinnerwithmyfriendsinarestaurant,Igavethemmy________ofthebillandleft.
A.part
B.budget
C.expense
D.share参考答案:D8.It
bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may
B.couldn’t
C.should
D.needn’t参考答案:B9.Thefinancialcrisisthatoriginated(源于)onWallStreetswepttheworld,thus______largenumbersofworkersjobless.A.leaving
B.toleave
C.left
D.haveleft参考答案:A10.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe______.A.saw
B.hasseen
C.hadseen
D.wouldsee参考答案:C解析:
分析语境逻辑不难发现该间接引语原直接引语应为:Havingseenthefilm,hesaid,“WhatawonderfulfilmIhaveseen!”显然,间接引语时态应为过去完成时。11.Thelivingexpensesforraisingababy
around50,000yuanayear,which
aheavyburdenforsomefamilies.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案:D12.—Hi,Robert.HowwasyourjourneytoOttawa?—____________.Thebusbrokedownhalfway.A.Couldn’tbebetter
B.Icouldn’tgetitrightC.That’sagoodpoint
D.Imanagedsomehow参考答案:D13.Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily________byhisspecialuniform. A.separated B.divided C.distinguished D.selected参考答案:C14.IfitwerenotforthefactthatAnne____ill,Iwouldinvitehertotheshow.A.was
B.were
C.is
D.be参考答案:C15.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight.Therewasanawfullotofnoise.What______you______?A.did;do
B.would;doC.had;done
D.were;doing参考答案:D16.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on
B.at
C.for
D.in参考答案:A17.Inordertogetgoodmarksinthecomingexam,myson______lateeverynightinthepastthreeweeks.A.studies
B.studied
C.hasbeenstudying
D.wasstudying参考答案:C二、新的题型18.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,alotofwildanimals_____4_____(force)toleavetheirnaturalhome.Manywildanimalsareindanger.Peoplekillthemforfoodorfur,orbecausetheycompetewithhumansforfoodsupplies.
____5____(lucky),animalrescueorganizationsareworkinghard___6___(preserve)endangeredanimalsandgivethemhelp.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.参考答案:4.areforced
5.Luckily
6.topreserve这是一篇说明文。介绍了许多野生动物都处在濒临灭绝的危险中,动物救援组织努力地保护野生动物,越来越多的人意识到保护野生动物的重要性。【4题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:随着世界人口的增长,许多野生动物被迫离开他们的家园。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时,主句为alotofwildanimals,谓语为forced,主语与谓语为被动。故填areforced.【5题详解】考查副词。句意:幸运的是,动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。Luckily为副词,置于句首,修饰整个句子。故填Luckily.【6题详解】动词不定式。句意:幸运的是,动物救援组织正在努力保护濒危动物并向它们提供帮助。分析句子可知,动词不定式作目的状语,所以填topreserve。故填topreserve.三、阅读理解19.Howmanyreallysufferasaresultoflabormarketproblems?Thisisoneofthemostcriticalyetdebatablesocialpolicyquestions.Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsoverstatethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamehorribleconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930’swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,whenincomeandearningswereusuallymuchclosertothemarginofsurvival,andwhentherewerefewereffectivesocialprogramsforthosefailinginthetabormarket.Increasingwealth,theriseoffamilieswithmorethanonewageearner,thegrowingdominanceofsecondaryearnersamongtheunemployedandimprovedsocialwelfareprotectionhaveunquestionablyrelievedtheconsequencesofjoblessness.Earningsandincomedataalsooverestimatethescaleofhardship.Amongthemillionswithhourlyearningsatorbelowtheminimumwagelevel,themajorityarefrommultiple-eamer,lywell-offfamilies.Mostofthosecountedbythepovertystatisticsareelderlyorhandicappedorhavefamilyresponsibilitieswhichkeepthemoutofthelaborforce,sothepovertystatisticsarebynomeansanaccurateindicatoroflabormarket'problems.Yettherearealsomanywaysoursocialstatisticsunderestimatethedegreeoflabor-market-relatedhardship.Theunemploymentcountsexcludethemillionsoffullyemployedworkerswhosewagesaresolowthattheirfamiliesremaininpoverty.Lowwagesandrepeatedorlong-timeunemploymentfrequentlyinteracttoweakenthecapacityforself-support.Sincethenumberexperiencingjoblessnessatsometimeduringthey^arisseveraltimesthatunemployedinanymonth,thosewhosufferasaresultofforcedidlenesscanequalorexceedaverageannualunemployment,eventhoughonlyaminorityofthejoblessinanymonthreallysuffer.Foreverypersoncountedinthemonthlyunemploymenttotals,thereisanotherworkingpart-timebecauseoftheinabilitytofindfull-timework,orelseoutsidethelaborforcebutwantingajob.Finally,incometransfersinourcountryhavealwaysfocusedontheelderly,disabled,anddependent,neglectingtheneedsoftheworkingpoor,sothatthedramaticexpansionofcashandnon-cashtransfersdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatthosefailinginthelabormarketareadequatelyprotected.Asaresultofsuchconflictingevidence,itisuncertainwhetherthosesufferingseriouslyasaresultoflabormarketproblemsnumberinthehundredsofthousandsorthetensofmillions,and,hence,whetherhighlevelsofjoblessnesscanbetoleratedormustbecounteracted(抵消)byjobcreationandeconomicstimulation.Thereisonlyoneareaofagreementinthisdebate~thattheexistingpoverty,employment,andearningsstatisticsareinadequateforoneoftheirprimaryapplications,measuringtheconsequencesoflabormarketproblems. ’58.InPararaph2,theauthorcontraststhe1930’swiththepresentinordertoshowthat
.A.morepeoplewereunemployedinthe1930,sB.unemploymentismoreintolerabletodayC.socialprogramsaremoreinneednowD.incomelevelhasincreasedsincethe1930’s59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Amajorityoflow-wageworkersreceiveearningsfrommorethanonejob.B.Repetitionofshort-termunemploymentmainlycontributestopeople’slossofworkingcapacity.C.Manyunemployedpeoplearefromfamilieswhereothermembersareworking.D.Labormarkethardshipisunderstatedbecausefewerindividualsarejoblessthancounted.60.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeffectofincometransfersisoftennotfeltby
.A.thosedoingalow-paid,part-timejobB.childreninsingle-eamerfamiliesC.workerswhohavejustretiredD.full-timeworkerswhobecomeunemployed61.Whichofthefollowingistheprincipaltopicofthepassage?A.Whatcauseslabormarketproblemsthatresultinsuffering.B.Whyincomestatisticsareimpreciseinmeasuringdegreesofpoverty.C.Whenpoverty,employment,andearningsfiguresagreewitheachother.D.Howstatisticsgiveanunclearpictureofthelabor-market-relatedsuffering.参考答案:58-61.DCAC58.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Inmanyways,oursocialstatisticsoverstatethedegreeofhardship.Unemploymentdoesnothavethesamehorribleconsequencestodayasitdidinthe1930’swhenmostoftheunemployedwereprimarybreadwinners,when
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