江苏省南京市龙山中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市龙山中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow参考答案：D【知识点】特殊句式

解析：根据题干中Mike后的逗号可知这是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：听从医生的建议，否则你的感冒会更严重。故选D。2.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—________.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：C3.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which参考答案：B4.Mrs.Greenwantstobuythatkindofclothbecauseshe___________thatthecloth__________verywell.A.hasbeentold;washes

B.istold;iswashedC.hasbeentold;iswashed

D.istold;iswashed参考答案：A根据语境，第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，第二个空白处应该选用washes，因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用，它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中Thisclothwasheswell表达的是：这布很耐洗。5.—Excuseme．visitinghoursareover．It'stimeforyoutoleave．—I'msorry,Ididn'tknowthetimeorI

earlier．A．willleave

B．wouldleave

C．hadleft

D．wouldhaveleft参考答案：D6.—Look!He’srunningsofast!

—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.A.know

B.imagine

C.realize

D.find参考答案：B7.Though____togotobedmanytimes,thelittleboyjustturnedadeafearandfixedhiseyesonthecartoons．

A．urging

B．beingurged

C．urged

D．havingurged

参考答案：C略8.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea_________.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needrepairing参考答案：D9.HarryPotterfanswereleftinshock___authorJ．K-RowlingrevealedsheregrettedpairingGrangerandRoninthenovel． A．what

B．when

C．since

D．before参考答案：B10.Acompletelynewsituationwill______whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence．

A．rise

B．arise

C．arouse

D．raise参考答案：B考点：动词试题解析：试题分析：考察词语辨析。rise上升，增强（vi）、使．．．飞起（vt）；arise出现，上升，起立（vi）；raise表示提高（vt）；arouse引起，激起（vt）、觉醒，醒来（vi）。根据句意：当考试系统形成时候，一个完全的新局面将会出现。根据句意故选B.11.Everythingwasplacedexactly___________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.while

B.when

C.where

D.though参考答案：C12.I'vehadacookie，butyou'dbettergiveme________．Iwanttotasteagain.A．other

B．another

C．others

D．theother参考答案：B考查代词。句意：我刚刚吃了一片饼干，但你最好再给我一个，我想再尝尝。泛指同类中的另一个，使用another。14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo

.A.others

B.either

C.another

D.both参考答案：D14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,_____morepatientstobetreated.A.beingallowed

B.allowing

C.havingallowed

D.allowed参考答案：B试题分析：句意：近期这个医院得到了新的医疗设备，更多的病人能够得到治疗。前句这个医院得到了新的医疗设备和后面更多的病人能够得到治疗之间是必然的因果关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。equipment与allow之间为主动关系，故用现在分词的一般式。A.beingallowed表示被动且正在进行；C.havingallowed强调先于谓语动作发生；D.allowed表示被动且完成。故选B。15.I’d_____hisreputationwithotherbusinessmen,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.liveupwith

B.makeupfor

C.cometolight

D.takeintoaccount参考答案：D16.Whatislearnedinbookscan’thave______deepeffectonachild’scharacter______islearnedthroughexperience.A.same;aswhat

B.same;as

C.thesame;aswhat

D.thesame;as参考答案：D17.BornandbroughtupintheEast,IhadtogetusedtotheEnglishaccent_____soundedquitedifferenttoourwayofspeaking.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Beingsociable(交际)canmeanmanythings.Butinsomeaspects,thereisonlyonecriteria(标准)in

61

(judge)whetheroneissociableornot.Andthatiswhetherthispersoncanunderstandhowotherpeoplethinkornot.Whensomepeopletalkwithothers,they’llfallinto

62

(silent)afterafewsentences.Theywanttofindsomethingtotalkaboutbutdon’tknowwhattosay.Andifthiskindofthingshappenedtoooften,someofthem

__63

starttoavoidcommunicatingwithothers.Andsomeofthemevenstarttodoubtiftheyareincapableincommunicating.Andisanotherkind64people.Whentheytalkwithotherpeople,afterawhile,thepeoplewhotheytalktowillbecomenotsohappy.Thisisnotbecausetheyaretoo

65

(emotion).Thisproblem

66

(come)fromus.It’sbecausewecannotunderstandthechangeintheiremotion.It’sbecausewecannotunderstandtheimplicationtheygiveout.Andthusweenteredthedangerouszoneintheirheartsand

67(create)abarrierbetweenusandthem.Youshouldstandinotherpeople’s

68

(shoe).Youshouldseefromotherpeople’spointofviewwhenyoutalktothem.Whenyoucanunderstand

69

peoplewanttosay,you’llknowwhattosaytothem.Thisisthetruesociability.Thisisthekindofcommunicationthatbringspeople

70

(close).参考答案：61.judging 62.silence

63.will

64.of

65.es

67.created 68.shoes 69.what 70.closer三、阅读理解19.FewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge，crossedbythousandsofdailycommuters(上班族)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark，wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords:What’sleftisanecdotalevidence，keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，withthemajorityoftheactivemale.laborforceawayatthefront，womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.

By

1944，25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry，carryingoutback一breakingtasks.

Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled

"theSingingBridge"，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember，the"Lightup

the

Ladies

Bridge"

event

saw

the

National

Theatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarII.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.28.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?

A.Fe