江苏省南京市第八中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市第八中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—HowcantheyinformAudreyoftheirproject?——______theyhadhere-mailaddress.

A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Nowthat参考答案：C

C2.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with参考答案：A3.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：D4.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still参考答案：C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。5.—Myhusband’soutoftown.I’mgoingtowatchallthemovieshewouldn’ttakemetosee.—Whynot?

.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.Itisgoodfishingintroubledwaters.C.Makehaywhilethesunshines D.Amongtheblindtheone-eyedmanisking参考答案：C6.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those

B.one

C.that

D.it参考答案：C考查指示代词。句意：十分之九的父母说他们教育孩子的方式跟他们的父母相比有显著的差异。此处指代的是前面的approach，所以用that替代前面已经提到过的名词，故C项正确。7.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared参考答案：C8.ItisI_________myparentswho__________toblamefortheaccident.A.otherthan;are

B.ratherthan;am

C.morethan;are

D.than;is参考答案：B9.Theyoungwriter’sfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonarealpersonandevent.A.published

B.publishing

C.tobepublished

D.topublish参考答案：C略10.—HowareyougettingalongwithJack?—________.He’salwaysaskingquestions.A.I’vehadenoughofhim

B.VerywellC.Ihavenocomplaint

D.Itdepends参考答案：A11.It’sreportedthatChinaplans

Hainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A.build

B.tobuild

C.building参考答案：B句意：据报道，中国计划在2025年底前把海南建成一个新的自由贸易港。考查动词形式辨析题。plantodo打算/计划做某事，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选B。12.“Theinterest________bedividedintofourparts,accordingtothecontractbetweenthetwosides,”declaredthejudge.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：D略13.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.

A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

参考答案：B解析：no＋比较级＋than…意为“与……一样不……”，表示否定。not＋比较级＋than…意为“与……不相上下”，表示肯定。

14.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A略15.WhenreadingEnglishnovels,Ioften

idiomaticexpressionsthatIcan'tunderstand．A．comeacross

B．gooverC．getacross

D．takeover参考答案：A试题分析：考察短语辨析。A．comeacross偶然遇见；B．goover复习；C．getacross横跨；D．takeover取代。当读到英文小说时，我经常会遇到一些我不能理解的成语似得短语。根据句意，故选A16.Theorganization____________foodandblanketscollectedfromallovertheworldtothepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake．A．exchanged

B．purchased

C．govemed

D．distributed参考答案：D17.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____thepainintheleg．

A．farfrom

B．awayfrom

C．apartfrom

D．freefrom参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.SectionB(10points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordlimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Pollutionisagrowingproblemthatisfacingtheinternationalcommunity,buteventheactionsthatwetakecanmakeadifference.Litteringiscreatingenvironmentalproblemsallovertheworldandisoftencreatedbycarelessactions.Ifweguardouractionsagainstcarelesslitteringwecanensureabetterworldforeveryone.Litteringisasevereprobleminmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Forexample,theAfricancityofKampalaissufferingfromtheconsequencesoflittering.Formanyyearsthecity’spoordidn’thaveaproperwaytodisposeoftrash,sogarbagefilledthestreets.Overtheyearsmuchoftheplasticgarbagewouldslowlybepushedintotheground.Thisplasticlitterdoesn’tallowrainwatertoseep（渗透）intothegroundandhascausedflooding.InmanyofKampala’spoorneighborhoodswheneveritrainspeople’shomesbecomefloodedwithwater.Thiswaterisoftendirtyandhasalloweddiseasestospread.ThisfloodinghasbecomesobadthattheUgandangovernmenthasbannedplasticbagsintheentirecountrytostopthelittering.Trashoftenfindsitswayintothewater.Todaytheworld’soceansarebelievedtohavemillionsoftonsoftrashfloatingaroundinthem.Thiscreatesaproblemforwildlifebecausetheymayaccidentallyeatthetrashanddiefromit.Scientistshavefoundonveryremoteislandsbabybirdsthathavediedbecausetheirstomachswerefulloftrash.Fishoftengettangledinplasticandwillalsodie.Ouractionsinourowncountriesaffectthemostremotepartsoftheplanet.Wecanallbepartofthesolutiontostopthispollution,justbypreventingcarelesslittering.

Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,findatrashcan.Ifyouseeafriendlitteringtellthemnotto.Bymakingthissmallchangewecancreateabetterworldforall.81.Whatisthecauseoflittering?(Nomorethan3words)_____________________________________________________________________82.Howdoesplasticlittercauseflooding?(Nomorethan11words)_____________________________________________________________________83.Ifyouneedtothrowsomethingaway,whatshouldyoudo?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________84.What’sthetopicofthispassage?(Nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________参考答案：81.Carelessactions.（2）82.Bynotallowingrainwatertoseepintotheground.（3）83.Findatrashcan（2）84.Theproblemoflittering.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It'salmosttimetoheadbacktoschool,andwell,it'snevertooearlytostartshoppingforthoseschoolsupplies．Ifyouhavesomeextracashleftoveraftershoppingforbackpacksandnumbertwopencils,thentreatyourkidtosomecoolelectronicsyoucanborrowfromthemlater．AcerAspireOne:Netbooksaregreatformanyreasons．Parentswilllovethembecausethey’reextremelyaffordableandlightcomparedtotheaveragelaptop．They'realsoidealforstudentswhodon'tquiteneedacomputerbutwantonetodoresearch,checkemail,orjustsurftheWeb．Youcanfindablackorwhiteversionforthelowpriceof$99．FujiFinePixZ20fd:Thissub-$200digitalcameraistheperfectthingforanyhighschoolstudent．Availableinfiveeye-catchingcolor1s,theFinePixZ20fdisa10-megapixel（兆像素）camera．Mediakidswillappreciatethecamera?sblogandauctionmodethatletsuserstransferpicturesbetweencameras,aswellasthe"onetouch"movierecordingoptionthatallowsthemtoeditmoviesbeforesharingthemonline．Thisiscertainlyanaffordablecameraforphoto-loversofanyageMimobot:USBflashdrivesareallprettymuchthesame,butifyouwanttotreatyourteentoahipflashdrive,checkoutMomobot．corn．Eachdriveispackedwithcoolwallpaper,digitalmagazines,andsoon．Youcanfindthemin1GB,2GB,4GBand8GBcapacities（容量）atthepriceof$35-$100．SamsungS2:Regardlessofwhatyourteenmaytellyou,thereareothermusicplayersouttherepackedwithplentyofgreatfeatures．Samsung'sS2MP3playerisniceenough