广西壮族自治区柳州市德山中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市德山中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.________toherjob,MsWanghasnotimetobewithherdaughter.

A.Devoting

B.Devotedalotofefforts

C.Devoted

D.Havingdevoted参考答案：C略2.OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks,andthenoisedoesn’t________untilaftermidnight.

A.diefrom

B.dieoff

C.dieout

D.diedown参考答案：D3.Withanothertenmiles______,wemustspeedupsothatwecangettherebeforedark.

A.goes

B.going

C.togo

D.gone参考答案：C4.---Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

---Sure.You_____inthesupermarket.

A.shopped

B.haveshopped

C.hadshopped

D.wereshopping参考答案：D5.______thereisgoingtobeapolicychange_____ofthosethingsisgoingtochange. A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none参考答案：C略6.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide

themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B7.–________theticketforthemovie?

--Yes.Iboughtitonlinebygroupbuying.

A.Hadyougot B.Willyouget C.Doyouget D.Haveyougot参考答案：D8.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright参考答案：a略9.The

job

proved

to

be

much

more

difficult

than

I______.

A.

expect

B.expected

C.

would

expect

D.had

expected

参考答案：D10.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–___–whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou参考答案：D略11.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B12.Pleasemakemyexcuseathisparty—I'vegottoomuchwork.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A13.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.

A.show;are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are

参考答案：

B

解析：本题考查主谓一致。主句主语是asurvey，谓语动词应用单数形式；从句主语是threehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek表示一个整体概念，因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。14.Thatshehadn'tkepther____onherworkresultedinthefailure．

A．head

B．heart

C．brain

D．mind参考答案：D略15.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：8B考查非谓语动词的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的结果，tell此处为及物动词，而且与逻辑主语theoldlady之间存在动宾关系，故此处用动词不定式的被动形式略16.Anexcellentwaytohelpmemoryistoconnectinformationwithpictures,which______asamemory-linkmethod.A.considers

B.isconsidering

C.isconsidered

D.considered参考答案：C23.【2012届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】Totellyouthetruth,ifyouwanttostudyabroad,A.practisespeaking

B.practisingspeakingC.practisingtospeak

D.practisetospeaking参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Today,MountQomolangma’speakisnotalonelyplaceanymore.Over3500peoplehave___41___(successful)climbedthemountainoverthepastyears.Meanwhile,climbershavecomplainedabout___42___(wait)forhoursinthebottlenecks.Infact,thedangerous___43___(crowd)aren'ttheonlyproblem.Allthoseclimbersneed___44___(bring)alotofgear(装置)andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountains.becomingtheworld's___45___(tall)rubbishdump.Butthegoodnewsis___46___somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangma.MountaineersPaulandEberhardarepartofEcoEverestExpeditionwhichhasbeencleaninguprubbishsince2008.Sofarthey___47___(collect)over13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedfor___48___higherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject.agroupof15artistsNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbage.They’ve

changedthecansandoxygentanksinto74pieceofartthathaveareexhibited___49___Nepal’scapital.Partoftheprofitfromsales_____50_____(be)availablefortheEverestPakeersAssociationwhichhashelpedolerubbishofthemountain.参考答案：41.successfully

42.waiting

43.crowds

44.tobring

45.tallest

46.that

47.havecollected

48.a

49.in

50.is这是一篇议论文。有很多人成功登顶珠峰的同时，他们遗留的垃圾也造成了环境问题。幸好有环保登山者，他们致力于清理珠峰，并做出了巨大成绩。收集的垃圾被制成艺术品陈列在尼泊尔首都，目的是提醒人们环保登峰。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在过去的几年里已经有超过3500人成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰。climbed为动词，应用副词修饰。故填successfully。【42题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：与此同时，登山者们抱怨在瓶颈路段等候时间很长。句中about是介词，其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填waiting。【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：事实上，这些危险的人群不是唯一的问题。分析句子结构可知，提示词作为句子主语，谓语动词是are，所以主语用复数形式。故填crowds。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。根据固定搭配needtodosth（需要做某事）可知，此处应该用不定式形式。故填tobring。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：所有的登山人员都需要带很多的装备，这些装备中有很多最终都被留在了珠峰上，成为世界上最高的垃圾场。句中的“rubbishdump”是名词词组，所以用形容词修饰，再根据句意此处为“世界最高的垃圾场”，故用形容词最高级。故填tallest。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但好消息是一些登山者现在正在从事清扫珠穆朗玛峰的工作。分析句子机构可知，此处是表语从句，从句somemountaineersareovertakingittocleanupQomolangma的句子成分和句意都是完整的，所以用连接词that。故填that。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过13吨垃圾。句中sofar(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词，主语是they，故用havedone。故填havecollected。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：那些垃圾中的一部分甚至有一个更高的使用目的。句中purpose是可数名词，根据句意此处不是特指，故用不定冠词。故填a。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：他们已经把易拉罐和氧气瓶变成了74件艺术品，这些艺术品已在尼泊尔的首都展出。根据句意可知，此处应为“在尼泊尔的首都”，所以使用介词in。故填in。【50题详解】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，be动词对应的主语是profit（利益，利润），它是不可数名词，根据全文判断时态为一般现在时。故填is。三、阅读理解19.

Sexprejudicesarebasedonandjustifiedbytheideology(意识形态)thatbiologyisdestiny.Accordingtothisideology,basicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesexistbetweenthesexes.Thesedifferencesrequireeachsextoplayaseparateroleinsociallife.Womenaretheweakersexbothphysicallyandemotionally.Thus,theyarenaturallysuited,muchmoresothanmen,totheperformanceofdomestic(家庭的)duties.Awoman’splace,undernormalcircumstances,iswithintheprotectiveenvironmentofthehome.Naturehasdeterminedthatwomenplaycaretakerroles,suchaswifeandmotherandhomemaker.Ontheotherhand,menarebestsuitedtogooutintothecompetitiveworldofworkandpolitics,whereseriousresponsibilitiesmustbetakenon.Menaretobetheproviders;womenandchildrenare“dependents”.

Theideologyalsoholdsthatwomenwhowishtoworkoutsidethehouseholdshouldnaturallyfillthesejobsthatareinlinewiththespecialcapabilitiesoftheirsex.Itisappropriateforwomen,notmen,tobeemployedasnurses,socialworkers,elementaryschoolteachers,house-holdhelpers,clerksandsecretaries.Thesepositionsaresimplyanextensionofwomen’sdomesticrole.Informaldistinctionsbetween“women’swork”and“men’swork”inthelaborforce,accordingtotheideology,aresimplyafunctionalreflectionofthebasicdifferencesbetweenthesexes.Finally,theideologysuggeststhatnaturehasworkedherwillinanothersignificantway.Forthehumanspeciestosurviveovertime,itsmembersmustregularlyreproduce.Thus,womenmust,whetherathomeorinthelaborforce,makethemostoftheirphysicalappearances.Sogoestheideology.Itis,ofcourse,nottruethatbasicbiologicalandpsychologicaldifferencesbetweenthesexesrequireeachtoplaysex-definedrolesinsociallife.Thereisenoughevidencethatsexrolesvaryfromsocietytosociety,andthoseroledifferencesthatdoexistarelargelylearned.Buttothedegreepeopleactuallybelievethatbiologyisdestinyandthatnatureintendedformenandwomentomakedifferentcontributionstosociety,sex-definedroleswillbeseenastotallyacceptable.(

)29.Accordingtothebiology-is-destinyideology,women_______.

A.cannotcompetewithmeninanyfield

B.aresuitedmoretodomesticjobsthanmen

C.aresensitiveenoughtobeagoodcaretaker

D.aretooweaktodoanyagriculturalworkatall(

)30.Thosewhohaveprejudicesagainstwomenthinkthat____