2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市马底驿乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市马底驿乡中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Bythistimenextsummer,you___ahighpayingjob.I,ontheotherhand,willstillbestudyingformydegree.Awillhavefound

Bwillfind

Chavefound

Dwillbefinding

参考答案：A2.

Gaoxiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment—themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdriving-onJune!

A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：B3._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B4.Thoughwe______seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.A.sufferfrom

B.affectwith

C.giveaway

D.dealwith参考答案：A略5.—Margaret______stayathomealldaylonginfrontoftheTV.—That'sright．Sheoughttogotothefitnesscenterwithus.A．couldn't

B．mustn't

C．needn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：D6._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That

B.Which

C.it

D.What参考答案：D7.Theadoptionoforphansandphysicallychallengedchildrenhasbeenasubjectofpublicdebate_______afireinanunregisteredorphanagelastmonth. A.accordingto B.incase of C.eversince D.suchas 参考答案：C22. WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______. A.curiosity B.satisfaction. C.envy D.patience.参考答案：D9.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit____.A．hasruined

B．hadruined

C．hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined

参考答案：C

解析：根据句意，首先应断定是被动语态，即“衣服被毁”；再根据动作发生的时间顺序，即“先遇上雨，后衣服被毁”，故选hasbeenruined。如果选D的话，则表示“先衣服被毁，后遇上雨”，很明显不对。10.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing参考答案：A11.—Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?—Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;thatC.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A12.Hewastootrusting---orto_______itanotherway,hehadnoheadforbusiness.

A.infer

B.talk

C.put

D.respect参考答案：C13.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave

one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.lessened

B.multiplied

C.combined

D.motivated参考答案：B14.Dogshaveaverygood______ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.A.sense

B.view

C.means

D.idea参考答案：A解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。A项sense表示“感觉官能”，本句中的senseofsmell表示“嗅觉”；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解“；C项means表示“方法，手段”；D项idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。15.Thechildrenallturned

thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedat

B.tolookatC.tolookingat

D.lookat参考答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词，语意是：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她，是“转过身或脸为了去看”，故是：B16.---Howdoyoulikethisman?---Heis_______ofagoodbusinessman,forhisbusinessisalwaysinamess.A.somebody

B.nobody

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：D17.Our

newmachinesaremuchcheapertorun.A.effective

B.efficient

C.energetic

Denthusiastic参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Recently,thelistofthe2017top10most-usedslangphraseshasbeenreleased.1．AwkwardchatIfyouoftensurf

___41___Internet,you’llknowwhatatypical"awkwardchat"islike.Itshowsthatthepersonwhoismakingtheconversationawkwardiseitherreallybadatsocializingorthattheyjustdon'twanttobothercomingupwith

___42___(response).Awkwardchatisgainingitsplaceamongyoungpeople___43___

havebeenlivingunderalotofpressure.Insteadofconstantly

___44___(try)toavoidembarrassment,youngpeoplearestartingtofeeltheneed

___45___(stay)truetothemselves.2.Canyoufree-style?OnthemusicprogramTheRapofChin,alastyear,judgeKrisWuaskedmanyrappersthisquestion.

___46___(usual),rappersuselotsofslangintheirlyricsandmakethemthyme.Freestylerapping,animportantskillwhichrapperscanhave,____47____

(mean)thattheythinkuplyricsrandomlyandthendeliverthem.3．BeatacallOriginallycomingfromJapanese,thephrase"beatacall"referstoacheeringdancethat___48___

(perform)bypeopleobsessed(迷恋的)withpopculture.Theyjump,clapandwaveglowsticksfortheiridolsonstage.Nowtheapplicationofthephraseiseven

___49___(broad).It'susedtoshowsupportandapprovalforpeople,thingsorevents.InOctober,XinhuaNewsAgencyuseditinanarticle

___50___

the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina.参考答案：41.the

42.responses

43.who/that

44.trying

45.tostay

46.Usually

47.means

48.isperformed

49.broader

50.about/on最近，2017年最常用的10个俚语列表已经发布，本文介绍了其中的三个。41.固定用法：surftheInternet上网冲浪。故答案为the。42.句意：这表明，让谈话变得尴尬的人要么在社交方面表现得很糟糕，要么就是不想费心去做出回应。根据句意可知用名词的复数形式，故答案为responses。43.句意：尴尬的聊天在一直生活在压力之下的年轻人中占据了一席之地。此处youngpeople做先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who/that。

44.句意：而不是不断地试图避免尴尬，年轻人开始觉得有必要忠于自己。Insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事，故答案为trying。45.句意：而不是不断地试图避免尴尬，年轻人开始觉得有必要忠于自己。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tostay。46.副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Usually。48.此处dance是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，与谓语动词perform之间是被动关系，故答案为isperformed。49.句意：现在，这个短语的应用更加广泛。根据even可知形容词用比较级，故答案为broader。50.句意：该机构在一篇关于中国共产党第19次全国代表大会的文章中使用了它。根据句意可知答案为about/on。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。[1]Ifyougointothewoodswithfriendswhoareolderthanyou,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.[2]Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemlookforyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindyoubystayinginoneplace.[3]Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeoplenearbytofindyou.

byshoutingorwhistlingtimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.[4]Keepuptheshoutingorwhistling,alwaysthreetimestogether.Thenthepeoplewhohearyouwillknowthatyouarenotmakingnoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowtheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgivetwoshouts,twowhistles,ortwogunshots.Wheneverasignalisgiventwiceitisananswertoacallforhelp.[5]Ifyoudon’tthinkthatyouwillbefoundbeforenightcomes,getsomebranches.Trytoputthemtogetherandmakealittlehouse.Coveruptheholeswithleavesandgrass.[6]Whatwouldyoudoifyougethungryorneeddrinkingwater?Youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforariver.Don’tjustwalkaway.makeatrailforyourselfsoyoucanfindyourwayback.Dothisbypickingoffsmallbranchesanddroppingthemasyouwalk.[7]Themostimportantthingtodowhenyouarelostis–STAYINONEPLACE.76.Whatisthe