湖南省永州市蚣坝镇中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省永州市蚣坝镇中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

______affectsyourperformanceinanexam,soyouneedtolearnhowtokeepyouremotionsundercontrol.

A.Hownervousareyou

B.Howyouarenervous

C.Hownervousyouare

D.Howareyounervous参考答案：C2.Scientists______awaytopredictearthquakes,butyoucanlearntoprotectyourselfduringone.A.don’tfind

B.didn’tfind

C.haven’tfound

D.won’tfind

参考答案：C25.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略4.Allthechildrenarebusygoingovertheirlessonsasthefinalexamis__________.A.alongtheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C5.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：A略6.---------DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

---------___________-.Itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A7.Whenyoureachourcompanyat5p.m.,I________theretodiscussaproblemwithyou.A.wait

B.havewaited

C.waswaiting

D.willbewaiting参考答案：D2.Father____forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.A.hasleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.hadleft参考答案：B略9.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse，you______asbehindthetimes．（）A．willsee B．willbeseen C．see D．wereseen参考答案：B本句中因为see后面没有宾语，所以可推断主语you和see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即用被动结构，可排除A和C；又因为if引导的条件状语从句中的时态为一般现在时，所以主句中绝不可能是过去时，可排除D；结合句意"那你将会被视为落后于时代了"可知此处指的是将来会被认为落伍了．故选B．behindthetimes落后于时代．10.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情，她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句，动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。11.Ihavetoldthemwith

certaintythere’llbenochangeofpolicy.

A.actual B.proper C.direct D.参考答案：D12.____fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.HavingseenD.Tosee参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。13.Tomfounditdifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A.fall B.disappear C.damage D.fail参考答案：D略14.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语getthrough表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；getoff

表示“动身，脱下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相处”，故选A。15.Sorry,I’mlatebutI_____thatsuchthingswon’thappenagain.A.guarantee

B.prove

C.determine

D.doubt参考答案：A16.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.

A.which

B.it

C.one

D.that参考答案：C考查不定代词。句意：我非常幸运地拥有一个幸福的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的美好时光。从结构可知空格处是同位语，thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.是定语从句，it不做同位语，排除B；而that不引导非限制性定语从句，排除D；前面名词ahappychildhood是泛指概念，所以用one指代achildhood，故选C项。

17.InmanyhomesintheUK,thefirstperson_______hastomaketeaforthefamily.A.wakingup B.towakeupC.wokeup D.wokenup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在英国的许多家庭中，第一个醒来的人必须为家人泡茶。分析句子可知，当名词前有序数词和last等修饰时，要用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B项正确。二、新的题型18.Thefiercedog_________(咬)thepostmanonthelegwhenhewalkedby.

参考答案：bit三、阅读理解19.Electronicsensorsbuiltintopapercouldbeusedinarangeofwaysfrominformationstor-agetotouchscreensandmore.Electronicsensorsbuiltintocartons（纸盒）maymakeiteasiertotellwhenit’stimetothrowoutrottenmilkororangejuice.Andthat’sjustthestart.Atleastthat’sthegoalforre-searchersworkingonputtingelectronicsintopaper.They’retryingtofigureouthowtocombinetheflexibility,low-costandrecyclabilityofpaperwiththeinformation-carryingabilityofelectronics.DanielTorbjork,aphysicsgraduatestudentinFinland,hasbeenworkingontheproblem.He’spublishedareviewofthefieldinthethejournalAdvancedMaterials.Muchresearchhasbeenfocusedinthisarea.Whilemostelectronicapplicationsrequirepatternedconducting（传导的）structures,conductivepapercouldbeusedinapplicationssuchasenergystoragedevices.sensors,electricheatersandothers,accordingtoTorbjork.“Youcouldevenhavesomeinteractivefunctionsinmagazines,”Torbjorksaid,“Youcouldputasimplegameinapackage.Ifyouwantatouchscreen,pressabuttonandthensomethinghappen.Sensorsinpapercouldtelluswhensomethinghasgonebad.”Additionalapplications,suchasinformationstorageandsecuritypaper,havebeensuggestedformagneticpaperscontainingmagnetite.InMassachusetts,researchershavefiguredouthowtopostavideoofsuchadeviceputintoapaperairplane.Germanresearchershavealsoputelectronicchipsinpaperbanknotestodefendcounter-feiters（造伪币者）.Paperisagoodmaterialbutprintingelectronicsalsorequireslow-costmanufacturing.AsmanyUSandEuropeanpapermakerslosemarketsharetocheaperpaperfromChina,thesebigpapercompaniesarelookingforaddedvalueproducts.That’swhereelectronicpaperdevicescouldmakeadifference.“Themajorobstaclesarepaper’slargesurfaceroughnessandchemicalimpurities.”Torbjorksays.Butothersinthefieldthinkthatelectronicsensorsinpaperarestillfarfromtheconsumermarketplace.“Idontthinkit’sgoingtohappen.”saidRoyHorgan.“Youneedaconductivesurface.Itcouldbe10yearsout.Whatwearelookingforaresolutionsthatyoucancommercializeto-day.”SolarPrintispartneringwithItalianautomakerFiattodevelopauniqueauto-glasswithtinyphotostaticcells（光电）thatcancaptureelectricityfromthesun.Inthemeantime,usingpapertoconductelectricityisstilla“blue-sky”project.“IwouldlovetoSeesomeoneprovemewrong,becausethatmeansthatit’sactuallyhappening.”Horgansaid.“Ifsomeonecomesupwithconductivepaper,thenthat’saveryinterestingtechnology.”61.Puttingelectronicsintopaperwill________.A.cutthecostandimpurityofpaper B