建筑项目招投标外文翻译外文文献英文文献

Abstract:Nowadaysintheengineeringconstructionindustry,themarketwhichischaracteristicforprojecenhancethecapacityofadaptingandcompetinginthismarkesuccessfulbiddinganddirectofenterprisehadocumentsoftheunit,preventinvalidandsuccessfulpaskey:biddingdrawbacksofunfaircompetitioncountermBiddingisaformofprojecttransactions,projectbthesuccessfulbidderandthecostoftheprocessandthepriceobiddingworkofaveryimportantlink,doagoodjobbiddingtodenvironment,createorderlycompetitionmechanism.Biddinginconstruactivities,constructionenterprisesinordertotenderinvincibleworkstoAndfromthecontractedpandobjectiveconditions,thetenderresearchstrategydetermiunderstandingofthelawandoftheathecontractor'sdecision-makingabilityandcourageBiddingdocumentsisthegeneralprogrammeandplaybookofthebiddingactivitythroughtheprocessofbidding.ThebiddingdocumentswillspecifythatHowtoconducteachbiddingwtenderer,howtorateanddecidebiddingandtheprocedpersonnelwhoisresponsibleforpreparebiddingdocumentsshouldfirsthaveageneralviewofthebiddingworthebiddingdocuments.Ifmeetproblemsthathavenotbeenconsideredpreviously,thenresolvethemonebyoneduringthepreparation.Thecoudocumentspreparationisalsothecourseofmakingbiddingscheme.Inanotherrespect,biddirelevantlawandrules,thebiddingdocumentsarethecommongambidder,biddingagentandtenderershouldsubjecttothroughthebidding.BiddirequiredtohavetheawarenessandqualityoflegalinordertorefleclegalrequirementinthebiddiInbuildingengineeringbiddinglawenforcementandthepracticeofprojectimprovetheconstructionqualityimplementingexistsomedisadvantages,needstoperfect,enrichandimprprojectbiddingdocumentsinaccordancewiththebiddinglawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaforbidders,biddingregulation,enterprisebiddersprofessionalrequirementsofprojectprofilewasillustrated.NowadaysintheengineeringconstructionindustrycharacteristicforprojecenhancethecapacityofadaptingandcompetinginthismarkeInbuildingengineeringbiddinglawenforcementandthepracticeofprojectimprovetheconstructionqualityimplementingexistsomedisadvantages,needstoperfect,enrichandimprprojectbiddingdocumentsinaccordancewiththebiddinglawofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaforbidders,biddingregulation,enterprisebiddersprofessionalrequirementsofprojectprofilewasillustrated.Thepracticeofprojectbiddingpurposeistomarketcompetitionofopenness,fairnessandjustice.However,duetotheconstructionmarketdevelopmentisnotstandard,managementsystemandtheexperienceofinadequate,arengineeringbiddinginconcreteoperatisomedrawbacks.Thisobviouslyviolatethebidding,thebiddingprocess,andwillloseitssignificanceforotherbidderfailstobidisunjust,dist(projectcontractingmarketeconomicorder,tradingactivitylawfullyhealthy.ThissubjectwipresentsituationandconstructionprojectbiddingsystemisdisadvantagesofbiddingforconstructionprojectwithACTSofunfaircompetitionphenomenonandanalysisofcauses,andfinallymakecorrespondingpreventivepracticeinnovation.Undertheconditionsofmarketeconomy,projectcostinappropriate,andthgovernment'smacroregulationandcontrol,enterpriseautonomyoffer,twillprice"principle,toimplementtheimplementatInventoryValuationbiddingactivitiesarebasebasedonlegal,scientific,fair,openandreasonablewaytodeterminethewinbidderofaneconomicactivity.BiddingisbiddingactivitiesconstitutetwobasicConstructionprocesscapability,moderatecost,qualityisexcellent,shorofconstructionenterprises,andthisistheultimategointernshipsoverthecourseoftheprojectbidding,andcomplecalculationofquantities,combinebriefanalysisofthemodeQuantitiesCallforTenderThemeaningofriskandriskcharacteristicsofpricesealedbiddingconstructionmethodproducesseveralrisksandaccordingtotheircharacprevention.Comparisonofengineeringandengineeringsecurityriskmanagement,insurance,similaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthetwoprojectsandconstructionprojectbiddingandtenderingprocesscharacteristicsofhumanbehaviorcertainvalue,theriskofbriskofpenalties,thegreaterthebidderbiasedinfavorofamorerisk-aversebehavior,theresultsofthecontrolandpreventionofriskbehaviorofbiddershasanimportantConstructionCostManagementfromthe"qu"priceofseparationvolume"modeloftheprice-basedpriceformationmechanism,thepriceofthedecisioninthehandsoftpartiesinvolvedinthemarket,andultimatelythealloThiswillstandardizetheconstructionmarket-competitivebehaviorandthepromotionofprojectbiddingmechanismsplayanimportantroleininnovation.ItcanbesaidthattheimplementationoftheprojectbillofquantitiesisaptheglobalconstructionindustryapowerfultoolforpeercomWiththeconstructionofin-depthdevelopmentofthemarket,thetraditionapricingmodelnolongerordertoadapttothecurrentprojectbiddingbythemarketneedsofaprojectcost,wemustworkontheexistingvaluationmethodsandpricingmodelforreform,timplementationofprojectsbillpricing.Engineeringisaliadapttothemarketeconomy,allowingindependentcontractorpricingthroughmarketcompetitiondetermineprices,withtheinternationalpracticthebillpricingmodelprojectstopromote,inaccpracticesisimperative.Therefore,"thelowestreasonablepriceoftheimplementationofprojectsbillpricingmodelandtheproblemsmainlyagainstChinaatthisstage"intheminimumreasonablebidder,mostcontractorshavenotyetsetuunabletodeterminetherea"reasonablecost"tostudythekey.First,fromtheprojectcosoftheprojectprovidedthebasis,consideringtheaverageconceptofreasonablefuzzymathandexponentialconstructionoftheprojectcostvaguepredictionmodel,anthe"quantity-oneprice"planmodelto"priceofseparationvolume"modelofthemarket,andgraduallyestablipriceofthedecisioninthehandsofthepartiesinvolvedinthemarket,andultimatelytheallocationofresourcesthroughtmechanismtodecideonprojectcost.Thiswillstandardizethmarket-competitivebehaviorandthepromotionofproj