2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题含解析

淮安市2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sright D.IhopesoⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso____11____thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone____12____thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged____13____Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.____14____mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit____15____.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas____16____.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI____17____thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.____18____knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister____19____infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame____20____.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.____21____,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent____22____.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI____23____mysister’sabilities?____24____filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot____25____towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.luckyⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021. B.2023. C.2030. D.2060.27.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.poster B.novel C.diary D.poemBJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity. B.Atown. C.Aship. D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood. B.Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Theylostthewaytothecity. D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots. B.Decoratewalls. C.Makepots. D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.C“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywherebutyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman. B.Dorothy.C.TheScarecrow. D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B.IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C.I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D.I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.DMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely. B.Showingourtalentstoothers.C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife. D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clear B.different C.incorrect D.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A. B. C. D.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy? B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorld D.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate41.Ourclasshasalabourpractice(劳动实践）activity_________.42.Usually,wetakesome_________todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.43.LastFriday,wemet_________andwenttotheparknearourschool.44.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups_________wegottothepark.45.Group1_________leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.46.Group2triedto_________thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.47.Afterawhile,_________visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.48.Itwasa_________day,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49.Mum,whichis_________(big),thesunorthemoon?50.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe_________(six).51.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto_________(attend)it.52.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour_________(hero).53.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.54.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink_________(high)ofhismusic.55.Newclothesandshoes_________(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。Myfatheroften_________inhis_________.57.早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.58.当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen’shelp.59.好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.60.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you’dbetternot_________latetowatchit.VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AXingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(毕业生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。61.WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________63.DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________64.HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________BChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.Morethan2000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets’mostimportantjoints(关节)withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.InfactmostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(专家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）66._________areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,many_________allmixtogetherinit.67.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowto_________theemperorwholosthiswife.Thenitwas_________spreadintheTangandQingDynasties.68.Artistsjointhepuppets’bodypartstogether_________cuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand_________thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.69.Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora_________,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.Butthisdoesn’t_________becomingexpertsinthisfield.70.Puppetryartistshavedonealotto_________thedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernmentalsooffersthem_________tomaketheartformgreatagain.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）71.假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。我的日常锻炼1.最喜欢的锻炼方式2.锻炼时长3.带来益处（不少于两点)给同学的建议1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）号召1.希望大家多锻炼2.…参考词汇：做早操domorningexercises上体育课havePElessons压力减轻feellessstressed合理锻炼exerciseproperly注意：1.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“BetterExercise,BetterLife”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

淮安市2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./ B.a C.an D.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，havelunch“吃午饭”。故选A。2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.At B.In C.On D.Of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoften B.howsoon C.howlong D.howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少钱。根据“Forfivedays”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选C。4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.could B.may C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。考查情态动词。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。5.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构howadj.+主谓。故选A。6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“MyteacherMissChen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.design B.designed C.willdesign D.wasdesigning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklike B.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarPark D.howIcangettoStarPark【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.Sure B.Ofcoursenot C.That’sright D.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。考查情景交际。Sure当然；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sright没错；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso____11____thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone____12____thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged____13____Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.____14____mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit____15____.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas____16____.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI____17____thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.____18____knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister____19____infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame____20____.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.____21____,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent____22____.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI____23____mysister’sabilities?____24____filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot____25____towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worried B.shy C.proud D.cool12.A.inall B.inplace C.inpublic D.infear13.A.whether B.why C.when D.how14.A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though15.A.fast B.alone C.slowly D.heavily16.A.satisfied B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed17.A.expected B.advised C.forced D.allowed18.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody19.A.appeared B.cheered C.practised D.returned20.A.strange B.interesting C.careful D.impatient21.A.Finally B.First C.Moreover D.Otherwise22.A.badly B.rapidly C.suddenly D.smoothly23.A.prove B.notice C.doubt D.accept24.A.Warmth B.Sadness C.Shame D.Joy25.A.able B.willing C.afraid D.lucky【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者害羞的姐姐要在学校演出，作者刚开始害怕丢人不想去，但是姐姐坚持让作者去，当作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，为自己刚开始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并没有怪作者，而是原谅了作者。【11题详解】句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直视别人的眼睛。worried担心的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；cool酷的。根据“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故选B。【12题详解】句意：所以我从来没有在公共场合告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。inall总共；inplace准备就绪；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根据“thatshewasmysister”可知没有在公共场合说她是我姐姐。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这改变了我对她的看法。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故选D。【14题详解】句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有团队的人。since因为；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。【15题详解】句意：所以她不得不一个人做。fast快；alone独自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根据“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她没有组，所以她自己一个人做。故选B。【16题详解】句意：听到这个，我很惊讶。satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知听到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，应该是很惊讶。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我很清楚，如果我允许这种情况发生，她和我会成为一个笑话。expected期待；advised建议；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“thistohappen”可知是允许这种事情发生，故选D。【18题详解】句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知没有说过她是自己的姐姐，所以没有人知道。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我姐姐出现在我们面前。appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned归还。根据“infrontofus”可知是出现在我们面前。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful认真的；impatient不耐心的。根据“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐开始花了一分钟时间，周围人都变得不耐烦了。故选D。【21题详解】句意：最后，我姐姐开始唱歌了。finally终于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否则根据“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后终于开始唱歌了。故选A。【22题详解】句意：她的演出进行得很顺利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很顺利，所以赢得了所有学生和老师的赞扬。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove证明；notice注意；doubt怀疑；a