2024届广东省广州市花都区中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024届广东省广州市花都区中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、一canyoufinishthereport?一Maybeinthreedays.A．HowsoonB．HowlongC．HowfarD．Howoften2、—DidLisanoticeyouenterthehouse?—Idon’tthinkso.She______toaMP3withhereyesshut.A．listensB．listenedC．waslisteningD．islistening3、—SurfingfirststartedontheislandofHawaii,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit______bypeopleallovertheworld.A．isenjoyed B．isenjoyingC．hasenjoyed D．willenjoy4、--MustItakethepillsafterthemeals?--No,you_______.It’sOKifyoutakethembeforethemeals.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t5、Modernplasticscan______veryhighandverylowtemperatures.A．standB．holdC．keepD．take6、ItwasadifficulttimefortherelativesofMissingMH370Passengerswhentheyheardthebadnews,buttheydidn’t________hope.A．giveout B．giveoff C．givein D．giveup7、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．where8、—Ann,whendoyouplantogoforyourten-dayholiday?—Nextmonth.I’mgoingawayontheandcomingbackonthe12th.A．first B．second C．third D．fourth9、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A．holds B．isheld C．willhold D．willbeheld10、---WasthisphototakeninTibet?---Yes.Youcanseebeautifulsnowmountainsinthe______ofthephoto.A．formB．shapeC．backgroundD．DirectionⅡ.完形填空11、Colourisapartoflife.Thewholeworldisfullofcolours.Almost1hasacolour.Somethingsareyellowlikecheese,lemonsandbananas.2thingsarered.Forexample,warningsignsareusuallyred.3isthecolourofmostspringleavesandgrass.4isblue?Blueisthecolourof5.Wecanalsoseethebluesky,blueeyes,bluebirdsandbluejeans.Therearemany6colourstoo,suchasorange,brown,purple,whiteandblack.Theworldchangesitscolourswiththe7oftheyear.Springisgreen.Summerisred.Itturnsgoldinautumnandthen8inwinter.Whenwinterisgoneandspringisback,theworldturnsgreenagain..Whenwinterisgoneandspringcomesback,theworldturnsgreenagain.9arainstormyoumayseesomethingthathasmanydifferentcoloursinthesky.Itisarainbow.But10differentcolours,canyouimaginewhattheworldlookslike?1．A．noneB．nothingC．somethingD．everything2．A．FewB．AlittleC．LotsofD．Little3．A．GreenB．RedC．YellowD．Blue4．A．WhenB．WhatC．WhoD．Why5．A．thesunB．grassC．seaD．ground6．A．otherB．anotherC．extraD．else7．A．monthsB．seasonsC．daysD．weeks8．A．redB．greenC．yellowD．white9．A．UntilB．AfterC．BeforeD．But10．A．withB．withoutC．forD．withinⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子.Lifeisfullofhappinessandbitters.Doyouchoosetoliveahappylifeorabitterone?Inmyopinion,happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousemayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1．Happinessisfor．A．thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhousesB．thosewhohavecarsC．allpeople2．Whenyoudosomethingwrong,.A．peoplearoundyouwillhelpyouB．youwillhavenochancetochallengeyourselfC．yourclassmateswilllaughatyou3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.B．Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C．AandB4．Wesay“Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.”because.A．moneyalwaysbringshappinessB．moneydoesn’talwaysbringhappinessC．everythingcanbeboughtwithmoney5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HappinessB．HappyandLuckyC．DoSomethingGoodtoOthersB14、OnFeb21,aspecialChinese“diplomat(外交官)”,BaoBaothepanda,arrivedinChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManypeopleintheUSfoundithardtosaygoodbyetoherandwereattheairporttoseeherleave.BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonDCin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.TheywenttotheUSin2000.“WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,”saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector.“We’regoingtomisshersomuch.”Infact,thezoohasbeenpreparingforBaoBaotoleavesincethemomentshewasborn.That’sbecauseundertheagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries,allthepandasbornoutsideChinamustreturnhomebythetimetheyarefouryearsold.Theflighttooknearly12hours.AzookeeperandadoctorwereontheplanetogetherwithBaoBao.Tomakehercomfortable,thezooputbambooandothersnacksontheplane.Now,BaoBaoisathernewhomeinChengdu.Shewillstartanewlifethere.Backto1932,ChinafirstsenttwopandastotheUSasgifts.Rightnow,fourzoosintheUShavepandasfromChina.Thepandasplayanimportantroleinthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.OfcoursetheUSisnottheonlycountrywithpandas.Therewere44pandaslivingindifferentcountriesaroundtheworldlastyear,reportedXinhua.1．ThepeopleintheUS_________whenBaoBaolefttheUS.A．didn’tmindheratallB．missedhersomuchC．didn’twanttosaygoodbyeD．boughthersomegifts2．What’stheagreementaboutthepandasbetweenChinaandothercountries?A．AllpandasbornoutsideChinamustmovetoanothercityaftertheywereborn.B．AllpandasbornoutsideChinamustreturntoChinaattheageoffour.C．Thecountrywherethepandaswerebornmustoffergoodlivingconditionforthem.D．Thecountrywherethepandaswerebornmustprotectthemfromdangercarefully.3．ChinasendstwopandastotheUS_________.A．tomakethemcomfortableandhappyB．tohelpthemstartanewlifeinUSC．tohelptheUSzooshavemorepandasD．tobeagiftandsymboloffriendship4．Thispassagemightcomefrom_________.A．anewspaperB．aposterC．astorybookD．aguidebooC15、Wouldyouliketohaveanelectriccar?WewillseethiskindofcarssooninAmerica.Thesequiet,cleancarsrunonelectricity.Carmakerswillstartsellingelectriccarsin2011.Theworld’spopulationwilljumpfrom6.8billionto9billionby2050.Theneedforcarswilljumpwithit.Buttheoil(石油)won’tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren’tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充电)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Andthedistance(路程)thatcarscangodependsondrivingconditions(条件).Howfarittravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electricmodelscostmuchmorethanoil-poweredcars.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnologyisgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaredropping.Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Privatebusinessesarealsogettingreadyforit.Itwillcostabout$3foreachcharge.Carmakersarecomingupwithotherwaystomakethecarcleanerandcheaper.Carsmayrunoncleandiesel(柴油).Sowhoknowswhatwillpowerthecaryoumaybedrivingin10years?Thechancesarethatitwillbesomethingthat’scleanandeasy.1．Theelectriccarsare________.A．largeandnoisyB．largeandquietC．cleanandquiet2．ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthereasonwhy________.A．electriccarsappearB．thepopulationisgrowingC．theoilpricegoesup3．Howfartheelectriccartravelsdependsonthe________.A．waterandweatherB．weatherandtrafficC．driversandoil4．Whyaren’ttheelectriccarsperfect?A．Thecarsdon’tlookniceandthey’reslow.B．Thecarscan’tbedrivenfastandthey’redangerous.C．Thecarstakealongtimetobechargedandtheycosttoomuch.5．Fromthepassageweknowthat________________.A．electriccarswillbemoreexpensiveB．nobodyknowswhatwillpowerthecarsin10yearsC．electriccarswillbeusedbymostpeoplein10yearsD16、Itwasawintermorning，justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas．Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars，Peter，myhusband，hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork．Whenhearrived，heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes．After10hours’work，hereturnedtofindhisbikegone．Thebike，ablackKona18speed，wasouronlytransport．Peterusedittogettoworkanddailylife．Ourlifedependsonthisbike．1wassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory．Shortlyafterthat，severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp．Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike，andthencalledmyhusbandtopickitup．Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob．Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother，butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso．Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall，anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares．Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting．1．Thestoryhappened．A．insummerB．afterChristmasC．onChristmasDayD．inwinter2．Thebikewassoimportanttothecouplebecause．A．theman’sjobwasbikeracingB．thefamilyhasnothingbutthisbikeC．itwasaniceKona18speedD．Peteruseditforworkanddailylife3．Peoplegottoknowthecouple’sproblemfrom．A．radiobroadcastsB．anewspaperC．TVnewsD．astranger4．Fromtheirexperience，thecouplehavelearntthat．A．strangersareusuallyoflittlehelpB．oneshouldtakecareoftheirbikeC．newsreportsmakepeoplefamousD．anactofkindnesscanmeanalotE17、Holmessaid,“Somebodysentaletterwithfivepips(桔核)initfromIndia,andarrivedsevenweekslatertokillJohn’suncle.ThentheysentfivepipsfromScotlandandarrivedthreedayslatertokillJohn’sfather.NowtheyhavesentfivepipstoJohnfromLondon!”“Thelettersareallfromseaports(海港).Thewriterwasonashipwhenhewrotetheletters,”Ireplied.“Verygood,Watson!AndJohn’senemyisinLondonalready!”“Well,Ihopetheywon’tkillyoungJohn,”Isaid.Buttheydid.Thenextmorning,wereadinthenewspaperthatapolicemanfoundhimdienearWaterloostation.Holmeswasveryangryaboutit.“Hecametomeforhelpandthosemenmurderedhim!I’mgoingtofindthem,ifit’sthelastthingIdo!”hesaidtome,andhehurriedoutofthehouse.Atnight,whenhecameback,hewastired,butpleased,hesaid,“IknowthenamesofJohn’senemies!AndnowI’mgoingtosendthemasurprise!Thiswillfrightenthem!”Hetookfivepipsfromanorangeandputtheminanenvelope(信封).Onithewrote“S.H.forJ.C．”“I’msendingthepipstocaptainJamesCalhoun.HisshipiscalledtheStar.HeandhismenaresailingbacktoGeorgia,USA．”“Howdidyoufindhim,Holmes?”Iasked.“Ship’spapers,”hesaid,“I’velookedathundredsofthemtoday.Onlyoneship,theStar,wasinthethreeportsattherighttimes,thismorningtheStarleftLondontosailbacktoGeorgia.Ifoundoutthatthecaptainandtwoofhismen,allAmericans,weren’tontheshiplastnight,soI’msuretheykilledJohn.WhentheyarriveinAmerica,they’llgetthepipsandthenthepolicewillcatchthem!”1．Holmeswas________aboutJohn’sdeath.A．curious B．worried C．crazy D．angry2．TheStarleftLondonfor________.A．Canada B．AustraliaC．America D．India3．Whodoyouthinktheunderlinedletters“J.C．”standfor?A．JamesCalhoun B．JamesColumbusC．JohnCalhoun D．JohnColumbus4．Whichorderiscorrectaccordingtothestory?①JohncametoHolmesforhelp.②Johnreceivedaletterwithfivepips.③Johnwaskilled.④HolmessentfivepipstoJ.C．A．③①④② B．③④①② C．④①③② D．②①③④F18、Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybodyfollowsthisbasicrule.“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.Manypeoplesaythattheyjaywalk（乱闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.SuchanopinionissupportedbyaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.____didresearchonpeople’swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsfrom2008to2010.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.“Peoplearelikelytoignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,”saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalkmainlybecausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.“Ialwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst,”wrote“Qixiaoe”onWeibo.Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum(最大量)canbethreemonthsinprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleinajaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.1．（小题1）Whichofthefollowingisthe“Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?A．Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B．Tocrossaroadslowly.C．Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D．Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.2．（小题2）Whatdoesthephrase“theteam”inParagraph4referto?A．ACCTVnewsprogram.B．AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversityC．ApostonSinaWeibo.D．Adailynewspaper.3．（小题3）HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?A．Lessthanoneminute.B．Aboutfiveminutes.C．Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D．Morethantenminutes.4．（小题4）WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?A．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.B．Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.C．Becausepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontorules.D．Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.5．（小题5）Thewritersuggeststhatweshould________tosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.A．punishthejaywalkersB．disregardthetrafficrulesC．reducethetimeofredlightsD．callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlightsⅤ.书面表达19、中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论暑假的学习和生活计划。同学们提出到国外旅游，假如你是李华，请根据以下内容用英语向给同学们做个汇报。内容要点：Tipsfortravellingabroad前期准备根据天气准备衣物及必备证件，……(请自拟一点)注意安全交通安全，注意防盗，…….(请自拟一点)文明礼仪公共场合不大声喧哗，不插队，不随手扔垃圾；……(请自拟一点)你的建议请自拟一点要求：1.词数100个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.所写内容必须包括表格中的所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。参考词汇：身份证IDcard;举止文明的well-behavedTipsfortravellingabroadBoysandgirls!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ithink