定语从句及经典例题汇编

编制人：审核人：时间：PAGEPAGE5高考英语语法复习：定语从句概念：在复合句中，用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫做定语从句。一、定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导：1、关系代词：who,whom,whose,which,that,as2、关系副词：when,where,why二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句：1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）三、关系代词的用法：1.who指人(引导限制性定语从句可做主语和宾语；引导非限制性定语从句只做主语)whom指人(作宾语)a.Theperson_______isstandingattheschoolgateismybestfriend.b.Theperson_______theyaretalkingaboutismybestfriend.2.that指人、物(作主语、宾语、表语只能引导限制性定语从句)a.Theperson_______isstandingattheschoolgateismybestfriend.b.Theperson_______theyaretalkingaboutismybestfriend.c.Myhometownisnolongertheplace______itwastenyearsago.d.Heisnottheman______heusedtobe.3.which指物(作主语、宾语)Thebook________IamreadingiswrittenbyThomas.4.whose指人、物(作定语)1.Helivesinabighouse______windowfacesthesea.=Helivesinabighousethewindowofwhichfacesthesea.=Helivesinabighouseofwhichthewindowfacesthesea.2.MrSmith,________housewasrobbed,reportedittothepolice.=MtSmith,thehouseofwhomwasrobbed,reportedittothepolice.=MtSmith,ofwhomthehousewasrobbed,reportedittothepolice.5.as指人、物(作主语、宾语、表语)与thesame/such/so连用，引导限制性定语从句Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift.Hereissuchabigstoneasnoonecanlift.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.(同样的但不是同一支)ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.（是同一支）引导非限制性定语从句,既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子as常用在以下结构中。(而which引导的非限制性定语从句放在主句之后或主句之中)as+主语+see/know/expect/imagine/supposeasisseen/known/expected/imagined/supposed/announcedasoftenhappens/ashasbeensaidbefore/asisoftenthecaseAsisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina./AsEngelspointed,laborcreatedmanhimself./Hewentabroad,asweexpected.【即学即用】1.Theywouldn’tagreetosellthehousetousatthesameprice__theyhadpromised,___wasratherdisappointing.Awhich;asBas;thatCas;whichDthat;thatB2.WheneverImether,________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhen注意事项：1.that与which的区别1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,…；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有theonly,thevery,any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时;⑤当主语是以who，which等开头的特殊疑问句时，用thate.g.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfromdoingit.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen./MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.Whoisthegirlthatishurryingtoschool?2）用which而不用that的情况：①引导非限制性定语从句②代表整个主句的意思③介词+关系代词。e.g.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,______madehisfatherveryangry.Thisistheroom_________myfatherlivedlastyear.14.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who15.That’sthenewmachine_______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what16.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_______turnedouttobeawisedecision.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where17.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions_____hadusedtheproducts.

A.whoever

B.who

C.whichever

D.which定语从句针对性训练1Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom2Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_______hesawonthewaytotheParis.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where3I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich4Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom5Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom6Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that7Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it8We’rejusttyingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which9ItwasinNewZealand___________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when10Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where11Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen12____isknowntousallisthatthe2016OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinRiodeJaneiro.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which13Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof_________invitedtohiswedding.A.whomB.