生活常用英语词汇

生活常用词汇自行车bike手表watch宽松长裤slacks卫生衣jersey睡衣nightdress

内衣underware套衫jumper女士上衣(有钮扣)blouse胸罩bra内裤shorts婴儿爬行服layette儿童背带裤bib尿布diaper毛衣sweater

半正式西服tux便装西服jacket旗袍Qi-pao和服Kimono雨衣waterproof连指手套mitten牙膏toothpaste口红lipstick润肤露lotion洗发精shampoo自来水runningwater淡水plainwater

水表meterbox水管pipe软水管hose磨砂灯泡frostingbulb灯罩lampshade插座socket变压器transformer电费powerfare开关switch灯丝filament4.家居日用品refrigerator

冰箱

automatic

rice

cooker

电饭锅

steamer

蒸锅

oven

烤箱

grill

烧烤架

toaster

烤面包机

egg

beater

打蛋器

ice

crusher

刨冰机

food

processor

食品加工机

paper

towel

纸巾

apron

围裙

tableware

餐具

plate

盘子

dish

碟子

bowl

碗

cupboard

碗橱

dining

table

餐桌

larder

食品柜

drop-leaf

table

可以折叠边缘的桌子

chopping

board

案板

cutlery

tray

装餐具的容器

dish

drainer

晾干餐具的容器（类似铁丝筐）

table

cloth

桌布laundry

bag

洗衣袋

pail

洗衣桶

ironing

board

烫衣板

steam

and

dry

iron

蒸汽电熨斗

electric

iron

电熨斗

laundry

drier

烘干机

spin-drier

旋转式脱水机

washing

machine

洗衣机

radiator

暖气片

electric

fan

电扇

stand

fan

落地电扇

oscillating

fan

摇头电扇

bed

light/bed

lamp

床头灯

fluorescent

lamp

日光灯

ceiling

lamp/pendant

lamp

吊灯

desk/table

lamp

台灯

wall

light

壁灯

floor

lamp

落地灯

chandelier

枝状吊灯water

gauge

水表

plug

插头

outlet/receptacle

插座

paste

浆糊

glue

胶水

adhesive

tape

胶条

packing

paper

包装纸

string

绳子

carpenter

木工

electrician

电工

utility

man

杂务工

plumber

管道工

painter

油漆工

vacuum

hose

holder

吸尘器管子的托架

watering

can

浇水壶blanket

毛毯

cushion

垫子

quilt

被子

cotton

terry

blanket

毛巾被

feather

quilt

羽绒被

cotton

quilt

棉被

bedding

床上用品

mosquito

net

蚊帐

pillow

枕头

bolster

长枕

pillow

case

枕套

tick

褥子

carpet

地毯

（一般指大的整块的，铺房间的那种）

rug

地毯（一般指小块的，放在沙发等边上的那种）bathtub

浴缸

hand

shower

手握式淋浴器

shower

nozzle

喷头

tap

faucet

水龙头

plastic

curtain

防水浴帘

shower

cap

浴帽

bath

slipper

洗澡用拖鞋

bath

mat

防滑垫

towel

hanger/holder

毛巾架

towel

ring

毛巾环

bath

towel

浴巾

soap

stand

肥皂盒

comb

梳子

soap

肥皂

shampoo

洗发露

conditioner

护发素

dryer

吹风机

razor

刮胡刀toothbrush

牙刷

toothpaste

牙膏

bed

frame/bed

base

床架

bed

frame/bed

base

床架

headboard

床头板

sofa

bed

沙发床

folding

guest

bed

折叠床

loftbed

frame架在空中的床（下面可放沙发、桌子等）

bunkbed

frame

上下铺的床

slatted

bed

base

板条床

sprung

base

弹簧床

bedspread

床罩

sheet

床单

mat

席子

mattress

床垫

（厚的那种）

mattress

pad

床垫

(薄的那种)

bed

canopy

支在床上的篷子

（一般用于儿童床上的装饰）

bedside

table

床头柜Banqueting

chair

宴会椅

Barstool

吧椅

Bathroom

accessories

浴室配套装置

Bathroom

combination

浴室组合柜

Bathroom

consoles

浴室多用架

Bathroom

furniture

浴室家具

Bathroom

vanity

浴室盥洗台

Birch

door

桦木门

Board-room

and

conference

table

会议桌

Bookcase

书柜

Bookshelf

书架

Built-in

kitchen

配套厨房家具

Bunk

双层床

Bunk

bed

双层床

Children’s

chair

儿童椅

CKD(complete

knock

down)

整体拆装式家具

Clothes

rail

挂衣杆

Cocktail

cabinet

吧柜，酒柜

Cocktail

table

鸡尾酒桌

Coffee

table

茶几，咖啡桌

Combine-unit

组合柜

Composite

furniture

复合家具

Console

小桌

Contract

programmes

订做家具

Cot

童床（婴儿床）

Couch

长沙发椅

Cupboard

橱柜

Cupboard

wall

unit

for

flat

套房衣柜

Curtain

窗帘，挂帘

Customized

furniture

订做家具Double-bed

双人床

Double

function

sofa-bed

双人沙发床

Double

sided

mirror

双面镜

Draughtsman

chair

吧椅

Drawer

抽屉

Dressing

table

梳妆台Easy

chair

轻便椅

End

table

茶几

Entrance

hall

furniture

门厅家具

Exterior

door户外门Filing

cabinet

文件柜

Fireplace壁炉

Fitment

固定家具

Fitting

家居用品

Flower

stand

花架

Folding

chair

折叠椅

Folding

furniture

折叠家具

Folk

furniture

民间家具Junior

desk

chair

学生书桌椅Kitchen

block

/kitchen

rock

厨房地砖

Kitchen

cabinet

餐具柜

Kitchen

chair,

stool

and

bench

厨房椅、圆凳及条椅

Kitchen

fitment

厨房固定家具

Kitchen

table

厨房餐桌

Kitchen

unit

厨房成套家具Mirror

for

chest

of

drawers

多屉柜梳妆镜

Multi-purpose

sofa

多用沙发

Multi-purpose

table

多用桌Nest

茶几Occasional

furniture

配套家具，休闲家具

Occasional

table

休闲桌

Office

furniture

办公家具

Office

seating

办公座椅

Office

table

办公桌

Partition

wall

隔断School

table

课桌

screen

屏风

Seat

座椅

secretaire

写字桌(尤指有抽屉及分类格者)

Secretarial

chair

秘书椅

sectional

sofa

拼合沙发

semi-CKD

半拆装家具

separate

wine

cabinet

独立厨柜

serving

table

送餐桌

settee;

chaise

longue

长靠椅

shelving

combination

组合架

shoe

rack

鞋架

side

table

小桌

sideboard

餐具柜

simmous

bed

席梦思床

single

bed

单人床

slat

stool

板条凳

sleeper

sofa

可睡沙发

sofa

沙发

sofa

bed

沙发床

sofa

table

沙发桌

soft

chair

软椅

spring

bed;

steel

cot

钢丝床；弹簧床

spring-seat

chair

弹簧座椅

square

stool

方凳

square

table

方桌

steel

chair

扶手椅

steel

desk

钢制写字台

steel

safe

保险柜

step

stool

梯凳

stool

凳子；搁脚凳

storage

for

umbrellas

伞架

straight

back

chair

直背椅

strong

box;

safe

保险箱

studio

couch

单人沙发床

suitcase;

trunk

衣箱；小型旅行箱

swivel

armchair

帆布折叠躺椅

swivel-top

stool

转动凳水果，蔬菜英语词汇

蔬菜可买到的有：

Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜

Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜

Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱

Garlic大蒜Ginger姜

Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱

Mustardcress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒

Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒

Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜

Courgettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander香菜

DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆

Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜

SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵

Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头

Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯

Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽

Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒

Sprot高丽小菜心

蔬菜

pepper胡椒

hotpepper;chilli辣椒

sweetpepper;bellpepper;pimiento;capsicum甜椒,柿子椒

tomato番茄,西红柿

asparagus芦笋

cucumber黄瓜

aubergine,eggplant茄子

bean菜豆

beet,beetroot甜菜

potato马铃薯

carrot胡萝卜

cauliflower菜花,花椰菜

pumpkin西葫芦

broadbean蚕豆

cabbage圆白菜,卷心菜

garlic蒜

chive细香葱

fennel茴香

coslettuce莴苣

marrow嫩葫芦

melon香瓜,甜瓜

celery芹菜

onion韭

leek韭菜

radish萝卜

tarragon狭叶青蒿

thyme百里香

mushroom蘑菇

artichoke洋蓟

broccoli,brocoli硬花甘蓝

Brusselssprouts芽甘蓝

caper刺山柑,老鼠瓜

cardoon刺菜蓟

chervil雪维菜,细叶芹

chick-pea鹰嘴豆

chicory苣荬菜

cress水田芥

cumin,cummin孜然芹,枯茗

dandelion蒲公英

Frenchbean法国菜豆

gherkin嫩黄瓜

horseradish辣根

Jerusalemartichoke洋姜,鬼子姜

kale无头甘蓝

kohlrabi甘蓝

laurel月桂

lentil兵豆

lettuce莴苣

lupin羽扇豆(美作:lupine)

parsley欧芹

parsnip欧防风

pea豌豆

rhubarb大黄

salsify婆罗门参

sorrel掌叶大黄

truffle块菌

turnip芜菁

watercress豆瓣菜

水果:

pineapple凤梨

watermelon西瓜

papaya木瓜

betelnut槟榔

chestnut栗子

coconut椰子

ponkan碰柑

tangerine橘子

mandarinorange橘

sugar-cane甘蔗

muskmelon香瓜

shaddock文旦

juicepeach水蜜桃

pear梨子

peach桃子

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

persimmon柿子

apple苹果

mango芒果

fig无花果

watercaltrop菱角

almond杏仁

plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

loquat枇杷

olive橄榄

rambutan红毛丹

durian榴梿

strawberry草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾

guava番石榴

banana香蕉

fig无花果

apricot杏watermelon西瓜arecanut槟榔子

orange橙

lemon柠檬

mango芒果

medlar枇杷,欧查果

mulberry桑椹

nectarine油桃

cherry樱桃

pomegranate石榴

tangerine柑子

walnut胡桃

hazelnut榛子

peanut花生

date枣

chestnut粟

currant醋粟

coconut,cocoanut可可

bilberry越桔

blackberry,blueberry黑莓

avocado鳄梨

blackcurrant红醋栗

bloodorange红橙

citron,grapefruit香橼

damson大马士革李

almond巴旦杏

nutmeg肉豆蔻

papaya,papaw番木瓜

guava番石榴

pistachio阿月浑子

pricklypear仙人掌果

raspberry覆盆子

soursop刺果番荔枝

KIWI弥猴桃

pomelo柚子

lime青柠檬

yam山药

acorn松子

durian榴莲

mangosteen山竹

rambutan毛丹

pinang槟榔

longan龙眼

sorb山梨

相关

豆浆soymilk

皮蛋preservedegg

稀饭congee

蛋花汤eggdropsoup

蛋卷eggrolls

肉丸meatball

葱油饼onionpancake

豆浆Soybeanmilk

板条Flatnoodles

烧饼Clayovenrolls

榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles

油条Friedbreadstick

米粉Ricenoodles

水饺（Boiled）dumplings

紫菜汤Seaweedsoup

馒头teamedbuns，Steamedbread

牡蛎汤Oystersoup

饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup

皮蛋100-yearegg

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup

咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg

臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)

稀饭Riceporridge

油豆腐Oilybeancurd

白饭Plainwhiterice

虾球Shrimpballs

糯米饭Glutinousrice

春卷Springrolls

蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg

蛋卷Chickenrolls

刀削面Slicednoodles

肉丸Rice-meatdumplings

麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

火锅Hotpot

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles

卤味braisedfood

一些关于水果蔬菜和饮料的词汇

冷饮:

beverages饮料

soya-beanmilk豆浆

syrupofplum酸梅汤

tomatojuice番茄汁

orangejuice橘子汁

coconutmilk椰子汁

asparagusjuice芦荟汁

grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁

vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

gingerale姜汁

sarsaparilla沙士

softdrink汽水

coco-cola(coke)可口可乐

tealeaves茶叶

blacktea红茶

jasminetea茉莉(香片)

teabag茶包

lemontea柠檬茶

whitegouptea冬瓜茶

honey蜂蜜

chlorella绿藻

sodawater苏打水

artificialcolor人工色素

icewater冰水

mineralwater矿泉水

distilledwater蒸馏水

long-lifemilk保久奶

condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶

cocoa可可

coffeemate奶精

coffee咖啡

icedcoffee冰咖啡

whitecoffee牛奶咖啡

blackcoffee纯咖啡

ovaltine阿华田

chlorellayakult养乐多

essenceofchicken鸡精

ice-creamcone甜筒

sundae圣代;新地

ice-cream雪糕

softice-cream窗淇淋

vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋

icecandy冰棒

milk-shake奶昔

straw吸管海鲜类（sea

food）：

虾仁

Peeled

Prawns

龙虾

lobster

小龙虾

crayfish（退缩者）

蟹

crab

蟹足crab

claws

小虾（虾米）

shrimp

对虾、大虾

prawn

（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid

海参

sea

cucumber

扇贝

scallop

鲍鱼

sea-ear

abalone

小贝肉cockles

牡蛎oyster

鱼鳞scale

海蜇jellyfish鳖

海龟turtle

蚬

蛤

clam

鲅鱼

culter

鲳鱼

butterfish

虾籽

shrimp

egg

鲢鱼

银鲤鱼chub

silver

carp

黄花鱼

yellow

croaker

蔬菜与调味品:

stringbean四季豆

pea豌豆

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

beansprout豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot,beet甜菜

agar-agar紫菜

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

hair-likeseaweed发菜

preservedszechuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

bambooshoot竹笋

driedbambooshoot笋干

chives韭黄

ternip白萝卜

carrot胡萝卜

waterchestnut荸荠

ficustikaua地瓜

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

beancurdsheets百叶

champignon香菇

buttonmushroom草菇

needlemushroom金针菇

agaricus蘑菇

driedmushroom冬菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,spud马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

whitefungus百木耳

ginger生姜

garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜头

greenonion葱

onion洋葱

scallion,leek青葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

seasoning调味品

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥茉

salt盐

sugar糖

monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精

vinegar醋

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

greenpepper青椒

paprika红椒

staranise八角

cinnamon肉挂

curry咖喱

maltose麦芽糖

水果英语词汇大全

每天我们吃那么多水果，也来了解一下丰富多彩的水果世界吧

对考试和日常生活都有好处。

almond杏仁

apple苹果

applecore苹果核

applejuice苹果汁

appleskin苹果皮

apricot杏子

apricotflesh杏肉

apricotpit杏核

arecanut槟榔子

banana香蕉

bananaskin香蕉皮

bargainprice廉价

beechnut山毛榉坚果

Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果

bitter苦的

bitterness苦味

bitterorange酸橙

blackberry黑莓

cannedfruit罐头水果

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

cherrypit樱桃核

cherrypulp樱桃肉

chestnut栗子

Chinesechestnut板栗

Chinesedate枣

Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃

Chinesewalnut山核桃

coconut椰子

coconutmilk椰奶

coconutwater椰子汁

coldstorage冷藏

coldstore冷藏库

crisp脆的

cumquat金桔

damsonplum西洋李子

Dangshanpear砀山梨

date枣

datepit枣核

decayedfruit烂果

downypitch毛桃dryfruit干果

duke公爵樱桃

early-maturing早熟的

fig无花果

filbert榛子

firstclass一等地，甲等的

flatpeach蟠桃

flavour味道

flesh果肉

fleshfruit肉质果

fresh新鲜的

freshlitchi鲜荔枝

fruiterer水果商

fruitinbags袋装水果

fruitknife水果刀

fruitsoftheseason应时水果

gingko白果，银杏

givefullweigh分量准足

giveshortweight短斤缺两

grape葡萄

grapejuice葡萄汁

grapeskin葡萄皮

grapestone葡萄核

greengage青梅

Hamimelon哈密瓜

Hard坚硬的

haw山楂果

hawthorn山楂

hazel榛子

honeypeach水蜜桃

inseason应时的

juicy多汁的

juicypeach水蜜桃

jujube枣

kernel仁

kumquat金桔

late-maturing晚熟的

lemon柠檬

litchi荔枝

litchirind荔枝皮

longan桂圆，龙眼

longanpulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉

loguat枇杷

mandarine柑桔

mango芒果

mature成熟的

morello黑樱桃

muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜

navelorange脐橙

nut坚果

nutmeat坚果仁

nutshell坚果壳

oleaster沙枣

olive橄榄

orange柑桔

orangepeel柑桔皮

papaya木瓜

peach桃子

pear梨

perishable易腐烂的

pineapple菠萝

plum李子

plumcot李杏

pomegranate石榴

pomelo柚子，文旦

redbayberry杨梅

reducedprice处理价

ripe成熟的

rottenfruit烂果

seasonable应时的

seedlessorange无核桔

special-grade特级的

strawberry草莓

sultana无核小葡萄

饭庄restaurant黄油butter

快餐部snackbar果酱jam

快餐台quicklunchcounter盐salt

酒吧bar糖sugar

小吃部、食堂cafeteria牛肉beef

食堂diningroom牛排beefsteak

午餐会luncheonparty小牛肉veal

咖啡馆cafe牛肚fripe

茶馆teahouse羊肉mutton

菜单menu猪肉pork

回民菜馆moslem猪排porkchop

面包bread猪肘子porkshoulder

米饭rice火腿ham

炒饭friedrice咸肉bacon

馒头steamedbun;steamedbread香肠sausage

面条noodles鸡肉chicken

汉堡包hamburger烤鸭roastduck

三明治、夹肉面包sandwich鹅goose

奶酪cheese海味seafood

蛋糕cake大虾prawn

奶油蛋糕creamcake鱼fish

布丁pudding鲤鱼carp

沙丁鱼sardine旅馆hotel,inn

蛋egg接待处reception

炒鸡蛋scrambledegg问讯处information

什锦小吃assortedappetizers电梯lift;elevator

沙拉salad衣帽间cloakroom

水果沙拉fruitsalad男盥洗室men'sroom

意大利面条spaghetti女盥洗室women'sroom

汤soup一层firstfloor

清汤clearsoup二层secondfloor

肉汤broth十一层eleventhfloor

罗宋汤russiansoup洗衣房laundry

西红柿汤tomatosoup洗衣袋laundrybag

苹果apple洗衣液shampoo

梨pear服务到房间roomservice

橘子orange搬运行李工porter

蜜橘mandarinorange大厅门厅lobby

香蕉banana购物中心shoppingcenter

西瓜watermelon商店store

桃peach理发(女)`hair-dressing`

咖啡coffee理发(男)haircut

葡萄grape诊疗室clinic

无奶咖啡blackcoffee路road

茶tea街street

加奶咖啡whitecoffee大道avenue

红茶blacktea小巷lane

牛奶milk斑马线zebra

绿茶greentea人行道sidewalk

矿泉水mineralwater此路不通nothoroughfare

橘子水orangeade公共汽车bus

果汁fruitjuice公共车站busstop

水ice电车tram

冰激凌icecream电车站tramstop

啤酒beer出租车taxicab

生啤draughtbeer地铁subway,tube

葡萄酒、甜酒wine火车rail,railway

香槟champagne火车站railwaystation

烈酒liquor,spirits售票处ticketoffice,bookingoffice

胡椒pepper单(双)程票single(return)ticket

辣椒chilli候车室waitingroom

站台票platformticket寄包裹处parcelservice

餐车diningcar汇款处remittancecounter

邮局postoffice打电报处telegraphcounter

邮票stamp邮箱mailbox

饭庄restaurant黄油butter

快餐部snackbar果酱jam

快餐台quicklunchcounter盐salt

酒吧bar糖sugar

小吃部、食堂cafeteria牛肉beef

食堂diningroom牛排beefsteak

午餐会luncheonparty小牛肉veal

咖啡馆cafe牛肚fripe

茶馆teahouse羊肉mutton

菜单menu猪肉pork

回民菜馆moslem猪排porkchop

面包bread猪肘子porkshoulder

米饭rice火腿ham

炒饭friedrice咸肉bacon

馒头steamedbun;steamedbread香肠sausage

面条noodles鸡肉chicken

汉堡包hamburger烤鸭roastduck

三明治、夹肉面包sandwich鹅goose

奶酪cheese海味seafood

蛋糕cake大虾prawn

奶油蛋糕creamcake鱼fish

布丁pudding鲤鱼carp

沙丁鱼sardine旅馆hotel,inn

蛋egg接待处reception

炒鸡蛋scrambledegg问讯处information

什锦小吃assortedappetizers电梯lift;elevator

沙拉salad衣帽间cloakroom

水果沙拉fruitsalad男盥洗室men'sroom

意大利面条spaghetti女盥洗室women'sroom

汤soup一层firstfloor

清汤clearsoup二层secondfloor

肉汤broth十一层eleventhfloor

罗宋汤russiansoup洗衣房laundry

西红柿汤tomatosoup洗衣袋laundrybag

洗衣液shampoo

服务到房间roomservice

搬运行李工porter

蜜橘mandarinorange大厅门厅lobby

购物中心shoppingcenter

商店store

理发(女)`hair-dressing`

咖啡coffee理发(男)haircut

诊疗室clinic

无奶咖啡blackcoffee路road

茶tea街street

加奶咖啡whitecoffee大道avenue

红茶blacktea小巷lane

牛奶milk斑马线zebra

绿茶greentea人行道sidewalk

矿泉水mineralwater此路不通nothoroughfare

橘子水orangeade公共汽车bus

果汁fruitjuice公共车站busstop

水ice电车tram

冰激凌icecream电车站tramstop

啤酒beer出租车taxicab

生啤draughtbeer地铁subway,tube

葡萄酒、甜酒wine火车rail,railway

香槟champagne火车站railwaystation

烈酒liquor,spirits售票处ticketoffice,bookingoffice

胡椒pepper单(双)程票single(return)ticket

辣椒chilli候车室waitingroom

站台票platformticket寄包裹处parcelservice

餐车diningcar汇款处remittancecounter

邮局postoffice打电报处telegraphcounter

邮票stamp邮箱mailbox

信件letter电话telephone

（dry

fruits）干果类

：

腰果

Cashew

nuts

花生

peanut

无花果fig

榛子filbert

hazel

栗子chestnut

核桃

walnut

杏仁almond

果脯

preserved

fruit

芋头taro

葡萄干raisin

cordial

开心果

pistachion

巴西果

brazil

nut

菱角,荸荠

water

chestnut

(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒

red

wine

白酒

white

wine

白兰地

brandy

葡萄酒

sherry

汽水(软饮料)

soda

（盐）汽水sparkling

water

果汁juice

冰棒

Ice-lolly

啤酒beer

酸奶

yoghurt

伏特加酒vodka

鸡尾酒cocktail

豆奶

soy

milk

豆浆soybean

milk

七喜

7

UP

麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）

凉开水

cold

boiled

water

汉斯啤酒

Hans

beer

浓缩果汁

concentrated

juice

冰镇啤酒

iced(chilled

)

beer

札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo

爱尔啤酒（美国）ale

A级牛奶

grand

A

milk

班图酒bantu

beer

半干雪利

dry

sark

参水牛奶

blue

milk

日本粗茶

bancha

生啤酒

draft

beer

白啤酒

white

beer

<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree

咖啡伴侣coffee

mate

零食类（snack）:

mint

薄荷糖

cracker饼干,

biscuit饼干,

棒棒糖bonbon

茶tea

（沏茶

make

the

tea）

话梅prune

candied

plum

锅巴

rice

crust

瓜子

melon

seed

冰棒（冰果）

ice（frozen）

sucker

冰淇凌ice

cream

防腐剂preservative

圣代冰淇淋

sundae

巧克力豆

marble

chocolate

barley

布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（some

words

about

food）:

炸

fired

炝

quick

boiled

烩

braise

（烩牛舌

braised

ox

tongue）

烤

roast

饱嗝

burp

饱了

饱的

full

stuffed

解渴quench

thirst

（形容食物变坏spoil

spoilage）

preservative

防腐剂

expiration

date

产品有效期

（形容酒品好：

a

good

strong

brew

绝味酿

）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼Clay

oven

rolls

油条Fried

bread

stick

韭菜盒Fried

leek

dumplings

水饺Boiled

dumplings

蒸饺Steamed

dumplings

馒头Steamed

buns

割包Steamed

sandwich

饭团Rice

and

vegetable

roll

蛋饼Egg

cakes

皮蛋100-year

egg

咸鸭蛋Salted

duck

egg

豆浆Soybean

milk

饭

类：

稀饭Rice

porridge

白饭Plain

white

rice

油饭

Glutinous

oil

rice

糯米饭Glutinous

rice

卤肉饭Braised

pork

rice

蛋炒饭Fried

rice

with

egg

地瓜粥Sweet

potato

congee

面

类：

馄饨面

Wonton

&

noodles

刀削面

Sliced

noodles

麻辣面Spicy

hot

noodles

麻酱面Sesame

paste

noodles

鴨肉面

Duck

with

noodles

鱔魚面

Eel

noodles

乌龙面Seafood

noodles

榨菜肉丝面Pork

,

pickled

mustard

green

noodles

牡蛎细面Oyster

thin

noodles

板条Flat

noodles

米粉

Rice

noodles

炒米粉Fried

rice

noodles

冬粉Green

bean

noodle

汤

类：

鱼丸汤Fish

ball

soup

貢丸汤Meat

ball

soup

蛋花汤Egg

&

vegetable

soup

蛤蜊汤Clams

soup

牡蛎汤Oyster

soup

紫菜汤Seaweed

soup

酸辣汤Sweet

&

sour

soup

馄饨汤Wonton

soup

猪肠汤Pork

intestine

soup

肉羹汤Pork

thick

soup

鱿鱼汤

Squid

soup

花枝羹Squid

thick

soup

中餐：

bear's

paw

熊掌

*

of

deer

鹿脯

beche-de-mer;

sea

cucumber

海参

sea

sturgeon

海鳝

salted

jelly

fish

海蜇皮kelp,seaweed

海带

abalone鲍鱼shark

fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾

bird's

nest

燕窝

roast

suckling

pig

考乳猪

pig's

knuckle

猪脚

boiled

salted

duck

盐水鸭

preserved

meat

腊肉

barbecued

pork

叉烧

sausage

香肠

fried

pork

flakes

肉松

BAR-B-Q

烤肉

meat

diet

荤菜

vegetables

素菜

meat

broth

肉羹

local

dish

地方菜

Cantonese

cuisine

广东菜

set

meal

客饭

curry

rice

咖喱饭

fried

rice

炒饭

plain

rice

白饭

crispy

rice

锅巴

gruel,

soft

rice

,

porridge

粥

—noodles

with

gravy

打卤面

plain

noodle

阳春面

casserole

砂锅

chafing

dish,fire

pot火锅

meat

bun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦preserved

bean

curd

腐乳bean

curd豆腐

fermented

blank

bean

豆豉

pickled

cucumbers

酱瓜

preserved

egg

皮蛋

salted

duck

egg

咸鸭蛋

dried

turnip

萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu

菜单French

cuisine法国菜

today's

special

今日特餐

chef's

special

主厨特餐

buffet

自助餐

fast

food

快餐

specialty

招牌菜

continental

cuisine

欧式西餐

aperitif

饭前酒

dim

sum

点心

French

fires炸薯条baked

potato烘马铃薯

mashed

potatoes马铃薯泥omelette

简蛋卷

pudding

布丁

pastries

甜点

pickled

vegetables

泡菜

kimchi

韩国泡菜

crab

meat

蟹肉

prawn

明虾

conch

海螺

escargots

田螺braised

beef

炖牛肉

bacon

熏肉

poached

egg

荷包蛋

sunny

side

up

煎一面荷包蛋

over

煎两面荷包蛋

fried

egg

煎蛋

over

easy

煎半熟蛋

over

hard

煎全熟蛋

scramble

eggs

炒蛋

boiled

egg

煮蛋

stone

fire

pot

石头火锅

sashi

日本竹筷

sake

日本米酒

miso

shiru

味噌汤

roast

meat

铁板烤肉

sashimi

生鱼片

butter

奶油中国特色1.

元宵节：

Lantern

Festival

2.

刺绣：embroidery

3.

重阳节：Double-Ninth

Festival

4.

清明节：Tomb

sweeping

day

5.

剪纸：Paper

Cutting

6.

书法：Calligraphy

7.

对联：(Spring

Festival)

Couplets

8.

象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic

Characters

9.

人才流动：Brain

Drain/Brain

Flow

10.

四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.

战国：Warring

States

12.

风水：Fengshui/Geomantic

Omen

13.

铁饭碗：Iron

Bowl

14.

函授部：The

Correspondence

Department

15.

集体舞：Group

Dance

16.

黄土高原：Loess

Plateau

17.

红白喜事：Weddings

and

Funerals

18.

中秋节：Mid-Autumn

Day

19.

结婚证：Marriage

Certificate

20.

儒家文化：Confucian

Culture

21.

附属学校：Affiliated

school

22.

古装片：Costume

Drama

23.

武打片：Chinese

Swordplay

Movie

24.

元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet

Rice

Dumpling

(Soup)

25.

一国两制：One

Country,

Two

Systems

26.

火锅：Hot

Pot

27.

四人帮：Gang

of

Four

28.

《诗经》：The

Book

of

Songs

29.

素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented

Education

30.

《史记》：Historical

Records/Records

of

the

Grand

Historian

31.

大跃进：Great

Leap

Forward

(Movement)

32.

《西游记》：The

Journey

to

the

West

33.

除夕：Chinese

New

Year’s

Eve/Eve

of

the

Spring

Festival

34.

针灸：Acupuncture

35.

唐三彩：Tri-color

Pottery

of

the

Tang

Dynasty/

The

Tang

Tri-colored

pottery

36.

中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered

Socialist/Socialist

with

Chinese

characteristics

37.

偏旁：radical

38.

孟子：Mencius

39.

亭/阁：

Pavilion/

Attic

40.

大中型国有企业：Large

and

Medium-sized

State-owned

Enterprises

41.

火药：gunpowder

42.

农历：Lunar

Calendar

43.

印/玺：Seal/Stamp

44.

物质精神文明建设：The

Construction

of

Material

Civilization

and

Spiritual

Civilization

45.

京剧：Beijing

Opera/Peking

Opera

46.

秦腔：Crying

of

Qin

People/Qin

Opera

47.

太极拳：Tai

Chi

48.

独生子女证：The

Certificate

of

One-child

49.

天坛：Altar

of

Heaven

in

Beijing

50.

小吃摊：Snack

Bar/Snack

Stand

51.

红双喜：Double

Happiness

52.

政治辅导员：Political

Counselor/School

Counselor

53.

春卷：Spring

Roll(s)

54.

莲藕：Lotus

Root

55.

追星族：Star

Struck

56.

故宫博物院：The

Palace

Museum

57.

相声：Cross-talk/Comic

Dialogue

58.

下岗：Lay

off/Laid

off

59.

北京烤鸭：Beijing

Roast

Duck

60.

高等自学考试：Self-taught

Examination

of

Higher

Education

61.

烟花爆竹：fireworks

and

firecracker

62.

敦煌莫高窟：Mogao

Caves

63.

电视小品：TV

Sketch/TV

Skit

64.

香港澳门同胞：Compatriots

from

Hong

Kong

and

Macao

65.

文化大革命：Cultural

Revolution

66.

长江中下游地区：The

Mid-low

Reaches

of

Yangtze

River

67.

门当户对：Perfect

Match/Exact

Match

68.

《水浒》：Water

Margin/Outlaws

of

the

Marsh

69.

中外合资企业：Joint

Ventures

70.

文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The

Four

Treasure

of

the

Study"

"Brush,

Inkstick,

Paper,

and

Inkstone",

1.机场英语机场指示牌

airport

signs

机场费airport

fee

国际机场

international

airport

国内机场

domestic

airport

国际候机楼

international

terminal

国际航班出港

international

departure

国内航班出站

domestic

departure

入口

entrance

出口

exit;

out;

way

out

进站（进港、到达）

arrivals

不需报关

nothing

to

declare

海关

customs

登机口

gate;

departure

gate

候机室

departure

lounge

航班号

FLT

No

(flight

number)

来自……

arriving

from

预计时间

scheduled

time

(SCHED)

实际时间

actual

已降落

landed

前往

departure

to

起飞时间

departure

time

延误

delayed

登机

boarding

由此乘电梯前往登机

stairs

and

lifts

to

departures

迎宾处

greeting

arriving

由此上楼

up;

upstairs

由此下楼

down;

downstairs

货币兑换处

money

exchange;

currency

exchange

订旅馆

hotel

reservation

行李暂存箱

luggage

locker

出站（出站、离开）departures

登机手续办理

check-in

登机牌

boarding

pass

(card)

护照检查处passport

control

immigration

行李领取处

luggage

claim;

baggage

claim

国际航班旅客

international

passengers

中转旅客

transfer

passengers

中转处

transfer

correspondence

过境

transit

报关物品

goods

to

declare

贵宾室

V.I.P.

room

购票处

ticket

office

付款处

cash

出租车乘车点

Taxipick-up

point

大轿车乘车点

coachpick-up

opint

航空公司汽车服务处

airline

coach

service

租车处（旅客自己驾车）

car

hire

男厕

men’s;

gent’s;

gentlemen’s

女厕

women’s;

lady’s

厕所

toilet

免税店

duty-free

shop

邮局

post

office

出售火车售

rail

ticket

旅行安排

tour

arrangement

行李暂存箱

luggage

locker

行李牌

luggage

tag

机票

air

ticket

旅客姓名

name

of

passenger

旅行经停地点

good

for

passenger

between

订座情况

status

机票确认

ticket

confirm

承运人（公司）

carrier

座舱等级

class(fare

basis)

机号

plane

No.

机座号

seat

No.

非吸烟席

non-smoking

seat

姓

family

name

/

surname

名

First

Name

/

Given

Name

国籍

nationality

护照号

passport

No.

原住地

country

of

Origin

(Country

where

you

live)

前往目的地国

destination

country

登机城市

city

where

you

boarded

签证签发地

city

where

visa

was

issued

签发日期

date

issue

街道及门牌号

number

and

street

城市及国家

city

and

state

出生日期

date

of

Birth

(Birthdate)

偕行人数

accompanying

number

职业

occupation

专业技术人员

professionals

&

technical

行政管理人员

legislators

&administrators

办事员

clerk

商业人员

commerce

(Business

People)

服务人员

service

签名

signature

官方填写

official

use

only

签证

visa

出生日期

birthdate

护照号

passport

No.

编号

control

No.

签发地

Issue

At

签发日期

Issue

Date（或On）

签证种类

visa

type

(class)

浦东机场

Pudong

Airport

虹桥机场

Hongqiao

Airport

磁悬浮

maglev

地铁

subway

/

metro机场巴士

airport

bus

商务中心

business

center

国际、港澳台登机

International

&

Hongkong-Macau-Taiwan

Boarding

国内登机

domestic

boarding

航站楼

Terminal

长途汽车

Long

distance

bus

停车库

Parking

lot

酒店班车

shuttle

bus

for

hotels

汇合点

meeting

point

向上自动扶梯

escalator

up

向下自动扶梯

escalator

down

无障碍洗手间

facilities

for

disabled

person

行李寄存

baggage

deposit

失物招领

lost

and

found3．生活口语Any

day

will

do？哪一天都可以？

Any

messages

for

me？有我的留言吗？

Are

you

by

yourself？你一个人来吗？

All

right

with

you？你没有问题吧？

Are

you

free

tomorrow？明天有空吗？

Are

you

kidding

me？你在跟我开玩笑吧？

As

soon

as

possible！尽可能快！

Back

in

a

moment！马上回来！

Believe

it

or

not！信不信由你！

Better

luck

next

time！下次会更好！

Boy

will

be

boys本性难移！

Come

to

the

point！有话直说！

Do

you

accept

plastic？收不收行用卡？

Does

it

keep

long？可以保存吗？

Don't

be

so

fussy！别挑剔了！

Don't

count

to

me！别指望我！

Don't

fall

for

it！不要上当！

Don't

get

me

wrong！你搞错了！

Don't

give

me

that！少来这套！

Don't

let

me

down！别让我失望！

Don't

lose

your

head！别乐昏了头！

Don't

over

do

it！别做过头了！

Don't

sit

there

daydreaming！别闲着做白日梦！

Don't

stand

on

ceremony！别太拘束！

Drop

me

a

line！要写信给我！

Easy

come

easy

go！来得容易去得也快！

First

come

first

served！先到先得！

Get

a

move

on！快点吧！

Get

off

my

back！不要嘲笑我！

Give

him

the

works！给他点教训！

Give

me

a

break！饶了我吧！

Give

me

a

hand！帮我一个忙！

Great

minds

think

alike！英雄所见略同！

I'll

treat

you

to

lunch.午餐我请你！

In

one

ear，out

the

other

ear.一耳进，一耳出！

I'm

spaced-out！我开小差了！

I

beg

your

pardon！请你再说一遍！

I

can't

afford

that！我付不起！

I

can't

follow

you！我不懂你说的！

I

can't

help

it！我情不自禁！

I

couldn't

reach

him！我联络不上他！

I

cross

my

heart！我发誓是真的！

I

don't

mean

it！我不是故意的！

I

feel

very

miserable！我好沮丧！

I

have

no

choice！我别无选择了！

I

watch

my

money！视财如命！

I'll

be

in

touch！保持联络！

I'll

check

it

out！我去看看！

I'll

show

you

around！我带你四处逛逛！

I'll

see

to

it！我会留意的！

I'm

crazy

for

you！我为你疯狂！

You

make

me

jump！你下了我一跳！

Make

up

your

mind.作个决定吧！

Make

yourself

at

home！就当在家一样！

My

mouth

is

watering！我要流口水了！

Never

heard

of

it！没听说过！

Nice

talking

to

you！很高兴和你聊天！

No

doubt

about

it！勿庸置疑！

No

pain

no

gain！不经一事，不长一智！

None

of

your

business！要你管？

There

is

nothing

on

your

business！这没你的事！

Now

you

are

really

talking！说得对！

Please

don't

rush

me！请不要吹促我！

Please

keep

me

informed！请一定要通知我！

She

looks

blue

today.她今天很忧郁！

She

is

under

the

weather.她心情不好！

So

far，so

good.过得去。

Speaking

of

the

devil！一说曹操，曹操就到！

Stay

away

from

me！离我远一点！

Stay

on

the

ball！集中注意力！

That

makes

no

difference.不都一样吗？

That's

a

touchy

issue！这是个辣手得问题！

That's

always

the

case！习以为常！

That's

going

too

far！这太离谱了！

That's

more

like

that！这才象话嘛！

The

answer

is

zero！白忙了！

The

dice

is

cast！已成定局了！

The

same

as

usual！一如既往！

The

walls

have

ears！隔墙有耳！

There

you

go

again！你又来了！

Time

is

running

out！没有时间了！

We

better

get

going！最好马上就走！

After

you．

您先。

Allow

me．

让我来。

Any

day

will

do．

哪一天都行夕

Any

messages

for

me?

有我的留言吗?

Any

thing

else?

还要别的吗?

Any

urgent

thing？

有急事吗？

Are

you

kidding?

你在开玩笑吧!

Are

you

sure?

你肯定吗?

As

soon

as

possible!

越快越好!

Be

careful!

注意!

Be

quiet!

安静点!

Believe

it

or

not!

信不信由你!

Between

us.

你知，我知。

Big

mouth!

多嘴驴！

Blast!

**！

Bless

you!

祝福你!

Bottle

it!

閉嘴！

Bottoms

up!

干杯！

Bottoms

up!

干杯(见底)!

Boy!

（表示惊奇，兴奋等）哇！好家伙！

Break

the

rules.

?#;反規則。

Break

the

rules.

违反规则。

Can

I

have

this.

可以给我这个吗？

Can

I

help

you?

我能帮你吗?

Can

you

dig

it？

你搞明白了吗？

Can－do.

能人。

Cheap

skate!

小气鬼！

Cheer

up!

振作起来