航海专业英语词汇

Kindsofship船舶种类Ocean-goingship远洋船Motorvessel(M.V)内燃机船Steamship蒸汽机船Power-drivenvessel机动船Cargoship货船Passengership客船Refrigeratorship冷藏船Lumber(timber)carrier运木船Bulkcarrier散货船10.graincarrier运粮船11.orecarrier矿砂船12.containership集装箱船13.semi-containership半集装箱船14.rollon/rolloff(ro/ro)ship滚装船15.tanker油船16.supertanker超级油船17.fishingboat渔船18.tugboat拖船19.ferry渡轮20.barge;lighter驳船21.pilotboat引水船22.lightship灯船23.liftboat救生艇24.quarantineboat检疫船25.salvageship救助船26.dredger挖泥船27.waterboat供水船28.garbageboat垃圾船29.warship;man-of-war军舰30.sampan舢板Mainpartsofaship船舶主要部件profileofacargoship货轮轮廓(1).swivel转环(2)crane起重机(3)heaveyderrick(jumbo)重吊杆(4)boomderrick吊杆(5)winch起货机(6)ropeguy调整索（软索）(7)preventerguy侧稳索(8)toppinglift千斤索(9)span中稳索(10)cargorunner吊货钢丝(11)block(12)hook(13)mast(14)mastlight(15)aerial(16)masthouse(17)mailroom(18)bridge(19)centercastle(20)alleyway(21)gangway(22)ventilator(23)bulwark(24)handrail(25)crotch(26)cleat(27)forecastle(28)poopcabin(29)stay(30)hatch(31)tweendeck(32)upperhold(33)lowerhold(34)lowertweendeck(35)engineroom(36)hatchladder(37)portdeeptank(38)starboarddeeptank(40)portlocker(41)tonnagewell(42)afterpeaktank(43)forepeaktank(44)deckhead(45)bulkhead(46)ladderhole(47)shafttunnel(48)bottom(49)propeller(50)chain(51)anchor(52)rudder(53)hatchcover(54)hatchcoaming(55)portwing(56)starboardwing(57)cargobatten(58)bilge(60)deck2．SuperstructureandNavigationalaids上层建筑及助航仪器funnelcasingstackventcodeflagsignallampportlightstarboardlightboatdeckliferaftdavitcompassdeckstandardcompasswheelhousechartroompilotroomradioroomwirelessroomdrawingroomW.C.=waterclosetToiletSlidingdoorClearviewscreenScuttleLockerCharttableBinocularboxTelescopeboxBookcaseTelegraphSteeringgearTelemotorAutohelmAutopilotGyrocompassGyropilotRadarDirectionfinderLoranLoranchartTelephoneRevolutionindicatorRudderangleindicatorChronometerEchosounderSonarShacklemeterLogdistanceLogspeedDraftindicatorDepthindicatorFlashinglightdepthindicatorShallowwaterdepthindicatorRadiotelephoneBarometerLodicatorSextantClinometerNavigationlightsindicatorWhistlecontrolLightingswitchAirconditioningcontrolFiredetectorMegaphoneSkylightRubbergasketSkylightcoamingSkylightcoverFixedlightButterflynutGlassguardSkylightcoverliftinggearWire-reinforcedglassHingeFreeingport/clearingport/washport/freeingscuttleFlapcover/hingercoverSide-loadingdoorCargoportGangway/gangwayport/entranceportSeainletopeningSeadischargeopeningSlidingdoorSide-scuttle/side-lightMarinewindow/shipwindowDrainhole2lifesavingappliancesKeelrailsRudderRowlockGunwaleAircaseDrainholeDrainplugAutomaticvalveSkatesThwartSwivelLowerblockoftheboatfallBoattackleSlinghockKnottedlifeline/diamondknot/footropeknotDavitDavitspanLadderBoatwinchSearchlightLifebuoyLifejacketLiferaftLashingPainterInflatableliferaftCanopyDoublewalledcanopyBuoyancychamberInflatablefloorThwartBoardingcurtainRain-catchmentpocketRain-catchmenttubeWaterpocketRescuelelectriclightRescuesignallightOperatinglineLifelineGascylinder/gasbottleDrogueBoardingladderInternalladderSea-activatedcellBuoyantrescuequoitEquator赤道Terrestrialpole,earthpole地极Earthaxis地轴Meridian子午线Paralleloflatitude纬线Differenceoflatitude纬差Astronamicalcoordinate天文坐标Geomagneticpole地磁极Magneticequator磁赤道Magneticmeridian磁子午线Truenorth真北Compassnorth罗北Gyrocompassnorth陀螺北Variation磁差Magneticdip磁倾角Magneticdeflection磁偏角Magneticstorm磁暴Course航向Courseline航向线Heading艏向Magneticcourse磁航向Compasscourse罗航向Gyrocompasscourse陀螺航向Standardcompasscourse标准罗航向Steeringcompasscourse操舵罗航向Greatcirclecourse大圆航向Initialcourse始航向Finalcourse终航向Altercourse转向Track航迹Courseofadvance,CA计划航迹向Estimatedcourse推算航迹向Actualtrack,courseoverground实际航迹向Bearing方位Bearingline方位线Truebearing真方位Magneticbearing磁方位Compassbearing罗方位Gyrocompassbearing陀螺方位GreatcirclebearingGB大圆方位RhumblinebearingRLB恒向线方位RadiotruebearingRTB无线电真方位Relativebearing舷角Relativebearingofradio无线电舷角Abeam正横Conversionofdirection向位换算Three-figuremethod圆周法Semicircularmethod半圆法CompassmethodCompasspoint罗经点Cardinalpoint罗经基点Intercardinalpoint隅点Intermediatepoint三字点Bypoint偏点Distancerun航程Nauticalmile海里Cable链Diatancemadegood推算航程Logreading计程仪读数Percentageoflogcorrection计程仪改正率Distancebylog计程仪航程Distancebyengine’sRPM主机航程Eguatorialmile赤道里Speed航速Speedofadvance计划航速Speedmadegood推算航速Speedoverground实际航速Economicspeed经济航速Shipspeed船速SpeedbyRPM,enginespeed主机转速Speedbylog计程仪航速Knot节Slip滑失Horizon地平Truehorizon真地平Sensiblehorizon地面真地平Visiblehorizon能见地平Visiblerange,diatancetothehorizonfromheightofeye测者能见地平距离Rangeofobject物标能见地平距离Geographicalrangeofanobject物标地理能见地平距离Distanceabeam正横距离Minimumdistance最近距离Navigationalplan航行计划Passageplanning航线设计Recommendedroute推荐航线Optimumroute最佳航线Portofsailing,portoforigin始发港Portofdeparture出发港Portofcall挂靠港Portofarrival到达港Portofdestination目的港Rhumbline恒向线Rhumblinesailing恒向线航线算法Compositesailing混合航线算法mid-latitudesailing中分纬度算法mercatorsailing墨卡托算法limitinglatitude限制纬度climaterouting气候航线turningpoint转向点oceanpassage大洋航路waypoint航路点voyage航次trackmadegood航迹推算trackplotting,chartwork航迹绘算trackcalculating航迹计算departurepoint推算始点arrivalpoint推算终点deadreckeningpositionDR积算船位estimatedpositionEP推算船位leewayangle风压差driftangle流压差leewayanddriftangle风流压差leewayanglecoefficient风压差系数crabbing,offcourse,offway偏航departureDEP东西距middlelatitude中分纬度meanlatitude平均纬度estimatedlatitude推算纬度estimetedlongitude推算经度obvervedposition,OP观测船位landmark,terrestrialobject陆标lineofpositionLOP位置线positionlinebybearing方位位置线lineofequalbearing恒位线positionlinebydistance距离位置线positionlinebyhorizontalangle水平夹角位置线positionlinebyverticalangle垂直角位置线positionlinebydistancedifference距离差位置线positionlinetransferred转移位置线fixing,positioning定位fixingbylandmark陆标定位fixingbycrossbearing方位定位fixingbydistance距离定位fixingbybearinganddistance方位距离定位fixingbyhorizontalangle水平角定位fixingbyverticalangle垂直角定位runningfixing移线定位cesestialfixing天文定位fix,position船位terrestialfixTF陆标船位runningfixRF移线船位astronomicalfixAF天文船位mostprobableposition,MPP最概率船位probabletrackarea概率航迹区accuracyofposition船位精度gradiantofpositionline位置线梯度errorofobservedposition观测船位误差errorellipseofposition误差椭圆errorparallelogram误差平行四边形circleofuncertainty误差圆cockedhat误差三角形erroroftransferring位置线移线误差theoryoferrors误差理论trueerror真误差randomerror随机误差meanerror平均误差probableerror概率误差limiterror极限误差toleranceerror,admissibleerror容许误差systematicerror系统误差grosserror粗差doublingangleonthebow船首倍角法fourpointbearing四点方位法oceannavigation大洋航行offshorenavigation近海航行coastalnavigation沿岸航行navigatinginnarrowchannel狭水道航行sectionalnavigation分段航行navigatinginheavyweather风暴中航行navigatinginfog雾中航行navigatinginrockywater岛礁区航行surfacenavigation水面航行polarnavigation极区航行icenavigation冰区航行celestialbody天体celestialobservation天文观测navigationalplanet航用行星star恒星magnitude星等staridentification认星constellation星座starfinding索星starnumber星号celestialsphere天球celestialaxis天轴celestialpole天极celestialequator天赤道zenith天顶nadir天底celestialmeridian子午圈upperbranchofmeridian午圈lowerbranchofmeridian子圈elevatedpole仰极depressedpole俯极equinoctialcoordinationsystem赤道坐标系hourcircle时圈parallelofdeclination赤纬圈hourangleHA时角localhoueangleLHA地方时角GreenwichhoueangleGHA格林时角Declination,Dec赤纬Polardiatance极距Rightascension,RA赤经Siderealhourangle,SHA共扼赤经Celestialhorizon真地平Verticalcircle垂直圈Primevertical,PV卯酉圈Almucantar,altitudecircle高度圈Azimuth方位角Celestialaltitude天体高度Zenithdistance天顶距Astronomicaltriangle天文三角形Circleofequalaltitude等高圈Altitudedifference,intercept高度差Celestialbodyapparentmotion天体视运动Diurnal[apparent]motion周日视运动Transit,meridianpassage中天Uppertransit上中天Lowertransit下中天Ex-meridian近中天Meridianaltitude中天高度Riseandsetofcelestialbody天体出没Apparentriseandset视出没Trueriseandset真出没Solarannualmotion太阳周年视运动Ecliptic黄道Perihelion近日点Aphelion远日点Vernalequinox春分点Summersolstice夏至点Autumnalequinox秋分点Wintersolstice冬至点Obliquityoftheecliptic黄赤交角Moon’spath白道Ascendingnode升交点descendingnode降交点precession岁差nutation章动apparentposition视位置perigee近地点apogee远地点lunarphase月相newmoon新月firstquarter上弦fullmoon满月lastquarter下弦siderealmonth恒星月synodicalmonth,lunation,lunlarmonth朔望月siderealday恒星日siderealtime,ST恒星时solarday太阳日apparenttime视时truesun真太阳apparentsun视太阳meansun平太阳meantime平时equationoftimeET时差atomictimeAT原子时coordinateduniversaltimeUTC协调世界时localmeantime地方平时localsiderealtime地方恒星时greenwichsiderealtime格林恒星时universaltime世界时zonetime时区zonedescription时区号dateline日界线nauticalalmanac航海天文历phenomena天象纪要beginningofmorningteilight晨光始endofeveningtwilight昏影终sunrise日出sunset日没civiltwilight民用晨昏朦影nauticaltwilight航海晨昏朦影starapparentplace恒星视位置starchart,staratlas恒星图starcatalogue恒星表computedazimuth计算方位sextantaltitude六分仪高度observedaltitude观测高度indexerror指标差instrumenterror器差refraction蒙气差heightofeye眼高dip眼高差parallax视差parallaxinaltitude高度视差horizontalparallax地平视差semidiameter,SD半径差altitudecorrectionofzenithdifference异顶差sun’azimuthtable太阳方位表polariscorrection北极星高度改正assumedlatitude选择船位assumedlongitude选择纬度compass罗经magneticcompass磁罗经standardcompass标准罗经reflectorcompass反射罗经steeringcompass操舵罗经fluxgatecompass磁通门罗经transmittingcompass复示磁罗经gyro-magneticcompass陀螺磁罗经emergencycompass应急罗经lifeboatcompass救生艇罗经liquidcompass液体罗经drycompass干罗经pelorus,dumbcardcompass哑罗经compassbowl罗经盆compasscard罗经盘compassbinnacle罗经柜compassliquid罗经液体fore-and–aftmagnet纵向磁棒athwartshipsmagnet横向磁棒verticalmagnet垂向磁棒soft-ironsphere软铁球Flinders’bar佛氏铁Shipmagnetism船磁Shippermanentmagnetism永久船磁Shipinducedmagnetism感应船磁Deviation自差Coefficientofdeviation自差系数Constantdeviation固定自差Semicircledeviation半圆自差Quadrantaldeviation象限自差Heelingerror,heelingdeviation倾斜自差Electromagneticdeviation电磁自差Deflector偏转仪Deviationtable自差表Deviationcurve自差曲线Directionforce指向力Azimuthcircle方位圈Telescopicalidade望远镜方位仪Binoculars双筒望远镜Sextant六分仪Bubblesextant气泡六分仪Gyrosextant陀螺六分仪Nightvisionsextant夜视六分仪Radiosextant射电六分仪Periscopesextant潜望六分仪Sextanterror六分仪误差Perpendicularerror动镜差Sideerror定镜差Sextantadjustment六分仪校正Distancemeter,rangefinder测距仪Chronometer天文钟Primary-secondaryclocks子母钟Starglobe星球仪Starfinder索星卡Barograph气压计Barometer气压表Psychrograph干湿计Psychrometer干湿表Windvane,weathervane风向标Anemograph风速计Anemorumbograph风向风速计Anemorumbometer风向风速表Gyrocompass陀螺罗经Pendulousgyrocompass摆式罗经Directionalgyroscope方位仪Courserecorder航向记录器Compassrepeater分罗经Echosounder,acousticdepthfinder回声测深仪Lasersounder激光测深仪Depthindicator深度指示器Depthrecorder深度记录器Transducer换能器Soundvelocityerror声速误差Log计程仪Relativelog相对计程仪Absolutelog绝对计程仪Pitometerlog水压计程仪Electromagneticlog电磁计程仪Dopplerlog多普勒计程仪Acousticcorrelationlog声相关计程仪Sonar声纳Autopilot,gyropilot自动操舵仪Parkingmeter靠泊表Navigationalradar导航雷达Truemotionradar,TMradar真运动雷达RMradar相对运动雷达Automaticradarplottingaids,ARPA自动雷达标绘仪Planepositionindicator,PPI平面位置显示器Rasterscandisplay光栅扫描显示器Slottedwaveguideantenna细缝波导天线Radarperformancemonitor雷达性能监视器T-Rswitch收发开关Anti-cluttersea海浪干扰抑制Anti-clutterrain雨雪干扰抑制Maximumradarrange雷达最大作用距离Minimumradarrange雷达最小作用距离Bearingresolution方位分辨力Rangeresolution距离分辨力Detection探测Acquisition捕获Tracking跟踪Radarnavigation雷达导航Radarsimulator雷达模拟器Electronicchart电子海图Sub-refraction欠折射Super-refraction超折射Headingmarker艏标志Fixedrangerings,rangemarker固定距标Variablerangering,variablerangemarker活动距标Truemotiondisplay真运动显示Off-centereddisplay偏心显示Center-expanddisplay中心扩大显示Vectordisplay矢量显示Blindzone盲区Shadowsector阴影扇形Falseecho假回波Seaecho海浪回波Meteorologyecho气象回波Indirectecho间接回波Multiplereflectionecho多次反射回波Side-lobeecho旁瓣回波Secondtraceecho二次行程回波Horizontalbeamwidth水平波束宽度Displaymode显示方式Northup北向上Headup首向上Courseup航向向上Radarbeacon,racon雷达信标Radartransponder雷达应答器Searchandrescueradartransponder搜救雷达应答器Ramark雷达指向标Harborradar港口雷达NavyNavigationSatelliteSystem,NNSS海军导航卫星系统Globalpositioningsystem,GPS卫星导航仪Almanac历书Ephemeris星历Satelliteorbit卫星轨道Coarse/acquisitioncode,C/AcodePrecisioncode,PcodeDifferentialGPS,DGPS差分全球定位系统Atmosphere大气Troposphere对流层Stratosphere平流层Ionosphere电离层Standardatmosphere标准大气Meteorologicalelement气象要素Airtemperature气温Atmosphericpressure气压Sea-levelpressure海平面气压Hectopascal百帕Watervaporpressure水气压Relativehumidity相对湿度Absolutehumidity绝对湿度Dew-point露点Cloudamount云量Cloudheight云高Cloudform云状Cloudatlas云图Winddirection风向Windspeed风速Windforcescale风级Beaufort[wind]scale蒲福风级Windpressure风压Gust阵风Weatherphenomena天气现象Rainfall雨量Squallline跑线Auxiliaryshipobservation,ASO船舶辅助观测Satellitecloudpicture卫星云图Skycondition天空状况Visibility能见度Geopotentialheight位势高Geopotentialmeter位势米Convergence辅合Divergence辅散Warmadvection暖平流Coldadvection冷平流Steeringcurrent引导气流Gradientwind梯度风Generalatmospherecirculation大气环流Weather天气Climate气候Pressuresystem气压系统Cyclone气旋Low[pressure],depression低压Extratropicalcyclone温带气旋Trough低压槽Anticyclone反气旋High[pressure]高压Coldhigh冷高压Subtropicalhigh副热带高压Ridge高压脊Front锋Warmfront暖锋Coldfront冷锋Stationaryfront静止锋Occludedfront锢囚锋Airmass气团Warmairmass暖气团Coldairmass冷气团Synopticsituation天气形势Synopticprocess天气过程Weathersymbol天气符号Synopticchart天气图Upper-level[weather]chart高空图Surface[weather]chart地面图Facsimileweatherchart传真天气图Troughline槽线Ridgeline脊线Contourchart等压面图Isobaricsurface等压面Isobar等压线Isotherm等温线Shearline切变线Convergenceline辅合线Divergenceline辅散线Streamline流线Weatherforecast天气预报Supplementaryforecast补充预报Weatherreport天气报告Weatherbulletin天气公报Heavyweather恶劣天气Galewarning,GW大风警报Stormwarning,SW风暴警报Typhoonwarning,TW台风警报Icewarning冰况报告Fogwarning雾警报Emergencywarning紧急警报Tropicalcyclone热带气旋Tropicaldisturbance热带扰动Tropicaldepression热带低压Tropicalstorm热带风暴Severetropicalstorm强热带风暴Typhooneye台风眼Typhoontrack台风路径Dangerousquadrant危险象限Dangeroussemicircle危险半圆Navigablesemicircle可航半圆Intertropicalconvergencezone,ITCZ热带辅合带Easterlywave东风波Coldwave寒潮Meiyu,plumrain梅雨Monsoon季风Tradewind信风Seabreeze海风Landbreeze陆风Anabatic上升风Katabatic下降风Prevailingwind盛行风Navigationwind航行风Truewind真风Windrose风花Seatemperature海水温度Apparentwind,relativewind视风Seasurfacetemperature海面温度Floeice浮冰Packice浮冰群Iceberg冰山Iceedge冰缘线Seawatersalinity海水盐度Tsunami海啸Swellstormsurge风暴潮Significantwaveheight有效波高Standingwave驻波Shipwave船行波Wavecrest,waveridge波峰Wavehollow,wavetrough波谷Waveperiod波浪周期Windduration风时Fetch风区Wavescale浪级Swellscale涌级Breakers浪花Surf拍岸浪Tide潮汐Tide-generatingforce引潮力Tidalage潮龄diurnaltide全日潮semi-diurnaltide半日潮mixedtide混合潮springtide大潮neaptide小潮highwater,HW高潮lowwater,LW低潮higherhighwater,HHW高高潮lowerhighwater,LHW低高潮higherlowwater,HLW高低潮lowerlowwater,LLW低低潮flood[tide]涨潮ebb[tide]落潮waterstand停潮highwatertime高潮时lowwatertime低潮时tropictide回归潮equinoctialtide分潮点tidalperiod潮汐周期springrise,SR大潮升neaprise,NR小潮升tidelevel潮面heightoftide潮高tidalrange潮差meanhighwaterinterval,MHWI平均高潮间隙meanlowwaterinterval,MLWI平均低潮间隙meansealevel,MSL平均海面tidaldatum潮高基准面amphidromicpoint无潮点concurrentline同潮时线corangeline等潮差线standardport主港secondaryport副港timediffernceoftide潮时差heightdifference潮高差heightrate潮高比rangerate潮差比seasonalchangeinmeansealevel平均海面季节改正tidalsteam,tidalcurrent潮流floodstream,涨潮流ebbstream落潮流turnoftidalcurrent转流slackwater憩流rotarycurrent回转流alternatingcurrent,rectilinearcurrent往复流oceancurrent海流wind-driftcurrent风生流surfacecurrent表层流deepcurrent深层流bottomcurrent底层流compensationcurrent补偿流upwelling上升流downwelling下降流coastalcurrent,littoralcurrent沿岸流ripcurrent离岸流warmcurrent暖流coldcurrent寒流blackstream,Kuroshio黑潮redtide,redwater赤潮neutralcurrent中性流currentrose海流花daymark日标beacon立标topmark顶标lightedmark灯标lighthouse灯塔lightbeacon灯桩buoy浮标lateralmark侧面标cardinalmark方位标isolateddangermark孤立危险物标safetywatermark安全水域标specialmark专用标newdangermark新危险物标lightvessel灯船leadingbeacon导标transitbeacon叠标radarreflector雷达反射器characher灯质lightrange灯光射程luminousrange光力射程nominalrange额定光力射程elevationoflight灯高benchmark水准点trafficsignalmark通行信号mercatorchart墨卡托海图meridianalparts,MP纬度渐长率differenceofmeridianalparts,DMP纬度渐长率差greatcirclechart,gnomonicchart大圆海图plottingchart空白定位图neweditionchart新版图largecorrectionchart改正图chartnumber图号indexofadjoiningchart邻图索引chartdatum海图基准面sounding海图水深view对景图chartscale海图比例尺localscale局部比例尺standardparallel标准纬度smallcorrection小改正chartcard海图图卡chartlegend海图标题栏navigationalchart航用海图coastalchart沿岸图harborplan港泊图non-navigationalchart航用参考图generalchart总图oceancurrentchart洋流图isogonicchart等磁差图planechart平面图Mercatorprojection墨卡托投影Gauss-Krugerprojection高斯-克吕格投影Gnomonicprojection日就投影Conicalprojection圆锥投影Cylindricalprojection圆柱投影Equiangleprojection等角投影Symbolsandabbreviationsofchart海图图式Coastalfeature沿岸地形Naturalfeature自然地貌Harbor港口Seawall,seabank海堤Breakwater防波堤Dyke堤坝Fishingstake鱼栅Fishreef渔礁Submarinecable海底电缆Overheadpowercable架空电缆Viaduct高架桥Drawbridge曳开桥Pontoonbridge浮桥Obscuredsector遮蔽光弧Limitofsector光弧界限Foulground险恶地Rockuncovered明礁Reef,submergedrock,sunkenrock暗礁Rockawash适淹礁Dryingrock干出礁Obstruction碍航物Gulf海湾Headland,cape岬角Rivermouth,estuary河口Delta三角洲Beach海滩Channel水道Fairway航道Specialpurposechannel专用航道Dredgedchannel人工航道Anchorposition,AP锚位Positionapproximate,PA概位Positiondoubtful,PD疑位Existencedoubtful,ED疑存Route,passage航路Mainchannel主航道Elevation高程Dryingheight干出高度Contourlines等高线Depthcontour等深线Prohibitedarea,forbiddenzone禁航区Wreck沉船Anchorage锚地Quarantineanchorage检疫锚地Pilotanchorage引航锚地Tankeranchorage油船锚地Typhoonanchorage防台锚地Dumpingground,spoilarea垃圾倾倒区Exercisearea,practicearea演习区Fogsignal雾号Danger危险物Qualityofthebottom地质Mole突堤Ship’routing船舶定线制Trafficsepreationschemes,TSS分道通航制Trafficlane通航分道Generaldirectionoftrafficflow船舶总流向Seperationline分隔线Seperationzone分隔带Inshoretrafficzone沿岸通航带One-wayroute单向航路Two-wayroute双向航路Deepwaterway深水航路Roundabout环行道Precautionaryarea警戒区Safetyfairway安全航路Degaussingrange消磁场Wharf,quay码头Jetty突码头Pontoon浮码头Tidetable潮汐表Listofradiosignals无线电信号表Noticetomariners航海通告Sailingdirection航路指南Supplementofsailingdirection航路指南补篇Catalogofchartsandpublications航海图书总目录Distancetable里程表Nauticaltable,navigationtable航海表Listoflights航标表Tidalstreamtable潮流表Logbook航海日志Nightorderbook夜航命令簿Radionavigationalwarning无线电航海警告Temporarynotice临时通告Preliminarynotice预告Block帖图Athwartships横向Aloft高处Quarter艉舷Forecastle艏楼Poop艉楼Superstructure上层建筑Deckhouse甲板室Bridge驾驶台Forepeaktank艏尖舱Aftpeaktank艉尖舱Cargohold货舱Ballasttank压载舱Accomodation,cabin居住舱Engineroom机舱Boilerroom锅炉舱Steeringengineroom舵机舱Escapetrunk逃生通道Deck甲板Maindeck主甲板Upperdeck上甲板Shelterdeck遮蔽甲板Tweendeck二层甲板Forecastledeck艏楼甲板Poopdeck艉楼甲板Superstructuredeck上层建筑甲板Accomodationdeck起居甲板Lifeboatdeck救生艇甲板Bridgedeck驾驶台甲板Continuousdeck统长甲板Platformdeck平台甲板Accomodationladder,gangway舷梯Lengthoverall,LOA总长Lengthbetweenperpendiculars,LPP垂线间长Registeredlength登记长度Maximumbreadth最大宽度Moldedbreadth型宽Registeredreadth登记宽度Moldeddepth型深Registereddepth登记深度Maximumheight最大高度Draft吃水Buoyancy浮力Stability稳性Insubmersibility不沉性cruisingradius,endurance续航力ultralargecrudecarrier,ULCC超大型油船verylargecrudecarrier,VLCC大型油船chemicalcargoship化学品船liquidchemicaltanker液体化学品船liquifiedgascarrier液化气船liquifiedpetroleomgascarrier液化石油气船oilskimmer浮油回收船oilywaterdisposalboat油污水处理船air-cushionvehicle,hovercraft气垫船frigate护卫舰aircraftcarrier航空母舰destroyer驱逐舰cruiser巡洋舰battleship战列舰warship军舰minehunter猎雷舰landingship登陆舰submarine潜艇submarinechaser猎潜艇nuclearsubmarine核潜艇yacht游艇manhole人孔bilgekeel舭龙骨sideplate舷侧板sheerstrake舷顶列板frame肋骨bulwark舷墙deckstrake/deckplate甲板板deckbeam横梁hatchcoaming舱口围板pillar支柱camber梁拱sheer舷弧watertightdoor水密门bulbousbow球鼻艏stem艉柱sternpost艉柱rudderpost舵柱hawser缆fiberrope纤维绳naturalfiberrope植物纤维绳syntheticfiberrope化学纤维绳Manilarope白棕绳Wirerope钢丝绳Springlayrope钢麻绳Heavingline撇缆Messenger引缆Standingrigging静索Rigging索具Hook钩Thimble心环Shackle卸扣Ropesocket索头环Riggingscrew,turnbuckle松紧螺旋扣Wireclip,bulldoggrip绳头卸扣Linethrowinggun撇缆枪Block滑车Tackle滑车组Fender碰垫Canvas帆布Sailmaker’stool缝帆工具Awning天幕Canvasandropework帆缆作业Bendsandhitches绳结Halfhitch半结Twohalfhitch双半结Sheetbend单编结Roundturnandtwohalfhithces旋圆双半结Fisherman’bend锚结Timberhitch圆材结Timberandhalfhitch拖材结Clovehitch,ratlinehitch丁香结Luban’hitch鲁班结Topsailhalyardbend扬帆结Slipperyhitch小艇结Plankstagehitch架板结Bosun’chairhitch坐板升降结Figureofeightknot,flemishknot8字结Stopperhitch制索结Slipracking系缆活结Marlinespikehitch绳锥结Bowline单套结Bowlineonthebight双套结Heavinglineslipknot撇缆活结Reefknot平结Backsplice绳头插结Whipping扎头绳Manropeknot握索结Seizing缆绳绑扎Splicing插接Longsplice长[插]接Shortsplice短[插]接Safetyfactor,SF安全系数Safeworkingload,SWL安全负荷Groundtackle,anchorandchaingear锚设备Anchor锚Stockanchor有杆锚Stocklessanchor无杆锚Bowanchor艏锚Shot,shackle链节Cablemark锚链标记Swivel转圜Joiningshackle,connectinglink连接卸扣Anchorrope锚缆Anchorrecess锚穴Hawsepipe锚链筒Chainpipe,navalpipe锚链管Chainhook锚链钩Chainstopper制链器Cablereleaser弃链器Senhouseslipshot脱钩链段Chainlocker锚链舱Equipmentnumber舾装数Letgoanchor抛锚Weigh起锚Anchorball锚球Rudder舵Rudderangle舵角Counterrudderangle反舵角Yawangle航摆角Rudderforce舵力Counterrudder压舵Ruddereffect,steerage舵效Testthesteeringgear试舵Enginetelegraph车钟Mooringline系缆Headline艏缆Sternline艉缆Breastline横缆Spring倒缆Singlerope单头缆Sliprope回头缆Towingline拖缆Pushingsteeringline顶推操纵缆Stopper制索Fairlead导缆器mooringorders带缆口令bollard,bitts缆桩mast桅yardderrick吊杆toppinglift千金索guy稳索cargorunner,cargofall吊货索gooseneck吊杆转轴singleboomsystem单杆作业unionpurchasesystem双杆作业unioncraneservice双吊联合作业hookcycle钩吊周期hatchboom,inboardboom舱口吊杆heaveyderrick,jumboboom重吊杆stationbill,musterlist应变部署表boatstationbill船舶救生部署表lifesavingappliance救生设备boatdavit吊艇架boatboom系艇杆rescueboat救助艇lifeboat救生艇liferaft救生筏inflatableliferaft气胀救生筏lifebuoy救生圈breechbuoy围裙救生衣lifejacket救生衣self-ignitinglight自亮浮灯immersionsuit救生服thermalprotectiveaid保温用具parachutesignal降落伞信号handflare手持火焰信号buoyantsmokesignal漂浮烟雾信号linethrowingappliance抛绳设备abandonshipdrill弃船救生演习manningoflifecraft艇筏配员certificatedlifeboatperson持证艇员seaanchor,drogue海锚wavequellingoil镇浪油landingthroughsurf浅浪登陆boating操艇boatsailing驶风survivalatsea海上求生firstaidatsea海上急救ship’firefighting船舶消防firecontrolstation消防控制站firefightingstation消防部署firecontrolplan防火控制图firefightingdrill消防演习coolingmethod冷却法smotheringmethod窒息法waterfireextinguishingsystem水灭火系统drypowderfireextinguishingsystem干粉灭火系统foamfireextinguishingsystem泡沫灭火系统fixeddeckfoamsystem固定式甲板泡沫系统automaticsprinklerfiredetectionsystem自动洒水探火系统automaticfirealarmsystem失火自动报警系统fireman’outfit消防员装备fireextinguisher灭火器internationalshoreconnection国际通岸接头firealarm失火报警leakstopping堵漏collisionmat堵漏毯leakstopper堵漏器材cementbox堵漏水泥箱drainingmethod排水法floodingmethod灌注法shiftingweightmethod移载法shoring支撑marginline限界线explosimeter测爆仪corrosion腐蚀rustproof,anti-rust防锈fouling污底baring出白bosun’schair坐板plankstage跳板removingrust除锈outboardwork舷外作业aloftwork高空作业repairlist修理单selfrepair自修voyagerepair航修regularrepair期修temporaryrepair临时修理dockrepair坞修recoveringrepair基本恢复修理overhaul检修drydock干船坞floatingdock浮船坞slipway船排shipbuildingberth船台paint,coating涂料painting油漆funnelpaint烟囱漆watertankpaint水舱涂料oiltankpaint油舱涂料boot-toppingpaint水线漆deckpaint甲板漆bottompaint船底漆cementing搪水泥thicknessmeasuring测厚changingplate换板doubling,doublingplate覆板tabling校直patching补板cutting切割docking进坞undocking出坞lyingonthekeelblock落墩straightenedupinplace现场校正shipbottomalignmentchek船底校平turningability旋回性turningindices旋回性指数coursestability航向稳定性spiraltest螺线试验standardmaneuveringtestZ形试验coursechangingability改向性coursechangingabilitytest改向性试验yawcheckingtest抑制偏摆实验turningcircle旋回圈advance纵距transfer横距kick偏距driftangle漂角tacticaldiameter旋回初径finaldiameter旋回直径turningperiod旋回周期pivotingpoint枢心stoppingability停船性能stoppingtest停船性能试验stoppingdistance冲程inertialstoppingdistance停车冲程reversestoppingdistance倒车冲程crashstoppingdistance紧急倒车冲程totalresistance总阻力frictionalresistance摩擦阻力wavemakingresistance兴波阻力eddymakingresistance涡流阻力airresistance空气阻力appendageresistance附体阻力foulingresistance污底阻力roughsearesistance汹涛阻力windresistance风阻力windresistancecoefficient风阻力系数momentofwindresistance风阻力距hydrodynamicforce水动力propeller推进器screwpropeller螺旋桨paddlewheel明轮twinscrews,twinpropellers双推进器fixedpitchpropeller,FPP固定螺距桨controllablepitchpropeller,CPP可调螺距桨tandempropeller串列螺旋桨cycloidalpropeller,VoithSchneiderpropeller,VSP平旋推进器alldirectionpropeller,Zpropeller全向推进器sidepropeller侧推器pitch螺距discratio盘面比suctioncurrent吸入流dischargecurrent排出流sidewiseforceofpropeller螺旋桨横向力mainenginerevolutionspeedometer主机转速表speedtrial测速seaspeed海速harborspeed港速carryingwaywithenginestopped淌航delayofturningresponse应舵时间turningrate旋转角速度dragginganchor拖锚warpingtheberth绞缆移船offshoreanchor开锚towing拖带towingalongside傍拖girding横拖reversetowing倒拖anchoring锚泊chainscope出链长度ridingtosingleanchor单锚泊mooringtotwoanchors,moor一字锚泊ridingtotwoanchors,bridlemoor八字锚泊mooringheadandstern首尾锚泊ridingonepointanchor一点锚backingananchor串联锚ridinganchor力锚leeanchor惰锚upstreamanchor上游锚yawcheckinganchor止荡锚foulinghawse锚链绞缠yawing偏荡slippinganchor弃锚anchorembedded淤锚iceanchor冰锚anchorwatch锚更dragginganchor走锚turningshortround掉头turningbasin,swingingarea掉头区turningshortroundwithanchor抛锚掉头turningshortroundwiththeaidofcurrent顺流掉头buttturning顶岸掉头piloting引航berthing系泊unberthing离泊shifting移泊alongsidewharf靠码头onshorewind吹拢风offshorewind吹开风mooringbuoy系船浮筒securingtobuoy系浮筒leavingwharf离码头leavingsternfirst艏离leavingbowfirst艉离leavingbodily平离singlepointmooring,SPM单点系泊clearingfrombuoy离浮筒rolling横摇pitching纵摇yawing艏摇swaying横荡surging纵荡heaving垂荡periodofencounter遭遇周期rollingperiod横摇周期pitchingperiod纵摇周期synchronousrolling,synchronism谐摇shippingsea上浪slamming砰击pooping艉淹broachto打横steamingheadtosea顶浪航行runningwiththesea顺浪航行steamingwiththeseaontheboworquarter斜浪航行heaveto滞航drifting漂航maneuveringinnarrowchannel狭水道操纵bankeffect岸壁效应interactionbetweenships船吸效应shallowwatereffect浅水效应underkeelclearance,UKC富裕水深strikeonarock触礁contactdamage触损damagecausedbywaves浪损strikingbottom墩底aground,strand搁浅touchground,touchbottom触浅manoverboard人员落水singleturn单向旋回法Williamsonturn威廉逊旋回法Schrnowturn斯加诺旋回法Lockingmaneuver进闸操纵Dockingmaneuver进坞操纵Shiphandlinginice冰中操船Convoyinice冰中护航Icebound冰困Inlandwaterway内河引航Stationlight队形灯Ordinarypracticeofseaman海员通常做法Specialcircumstances特殊情况Closequarterssituation紧迫局面Immediatedanger紧急危险Departurefromtheserules背离规则Non-displacementcraft非排水船舶Seaplane水上飞机Vesselnotundercommand失控船Vesselrestrctedinherabilitytomaneuver操纵能力受限船Vesselengagedinmineclearanceoperation清除水雷船Vesselconstrainedbyherdraugh