新译林8A英语UNIT8单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)-文档

新译林8A英语UNIT8单元知识点归纳及练习题8AUnit8Naturaldisasters一、词汇大集合1.washaway冲走2.beallwet全湿了3.starttorain开始下雨4.wakeup醒来5.mopupthewater把水拖干净6.crashintoatree撞在树上7.startbigfire引起大火8.fallfromthetree从树上掉下来9.aheavystormwiththunderandlightening伴有雷电的大暴雨10.catchfire着火11．intheearlymorning在清晨12．feelaslightshake感觉到轻微的晃动13．hearaloudnoiselikethunder听到像雷声的噪音14.starttoshake开始摇晃15.screaminfear恐惧地尖叫16.runoutofthebuilding跑出楼房17.trymybesttorunout尽我所能的跑出18.begintocalmdown开始平静下来19.saytooneself自言自语20.calmdown平静下来21.silentsilencesilently安静寂静的22.notatall一点也不23findone’swayout找到出路24.hearaboutthefire听说火灾25.Wasanyonehurt?有没有受伤？26.fearvfearfulfearless害怕27.directionninalldirections方向方位四面八方28.shoutforhelp大声呼救29.pulloneselfslowlythroughthedark把自己从黑暗中拉出30.trytofindmywayout试着找到我的出路31.hearsomenoiseaboveme听到我头顶上有噪音32.hearshoutsfromexcitedpeople听到兴奋人们的叫喊声33.moveawaythebricks移走砖头34.seethebrightdaylight看见明亮的日光35.as…aspossible尽可能36.coveryourmouthandnosewiththewettowel.用湿毛巾盖住你的嘴和鼻子37.thebuildingonfire着火的房子38.gotohighground去高出39.hideunderstrongdesk藏在坚硬的桌下40.followtrafficrules遵守交通规则41.protectyourselffromthethicksmoke保护自己免受浓烟42.tellustogohomeearly告诉我们早点回家43.becauseoftheheavysnow因为大雪44.askmetogohome叫我回家45.keepfollowingaroundus保持跟随在我们周围46.hearthewindblowing听到风吹47.losemyumbrellainthewind在风中弄丢了我的伞48.walkslowlyinthedeepsnow在深雪中慢慢行走49.arriveatthebusstop到达汽车站50.hearthenoiseofthetraffic听到交通的噪音51.hitBeijing袭击北京二、句型大集合1.Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.我正在睡觉，突然下起雨来。2.Didn’tyouheartherain?你没听到下雨吗？3.WhowillmopupthewaterifIgowithoutyou?你如果你不和我一起去的话，谁把水拖干净呢?4.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.地震开始的时候我在睡觉。5.Outside,thepeoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassesandbrickswerefallingdown.外面，碎玻璃和碎砖块纷纷掉落下来，人们四处逃散。6.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidn’tknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.我根本看不见任何东西也不知道是否有人在我附近。7.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.我的脑海中滤过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。8.Luckily,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。9.Iwaswalkingtothebusstop.我走向公交车站。10.Wereyouwaitingforataxi?你在等出租车吗？11.Hewasringingsomeonetocomeandhelpwhenyousawus.你看见我们的时候他在打电话向人求助12.When/while/AsMilliewaswatchingTV,Andycameintotheroom.当Millie在看电视时，Andy走进的房间。13.MillewaswatchingTVwhenAndycameintotheroom..当Millie在看电视时，Andy走进的房间。14.WhenSimonarrived,Amywasgettingsomesnowfromtheground.Simon到的时候Amy从地面上拿了些雪。15.Peopleweretryingtoclearthesnowfromthestreets.人们试图将街上的雪扫除。16.Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakehappens?地震发生时我们应该做什么？17.Whatshouldwedowhenthereisaflood?发洪水时我们应该做什么？18.whatshouldwedoifourbuildingisonfire?我们得房子着火了我们应该做什么？19.Ishareanumbrellawhilewewerewalkingtothebusstop.走向汽车站时我分享我的伞。20.Whenwearrivedatthebusstop,wesawmanypeoplewaitingthere.当我们到达车站时，我们看见许多人在那里等待。三、单元综合题译林版八年级英语上册第8单元试卷二、单项选择题。（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）()21.Therewillbeaheavystorm___________thisevening.A.withthunderandlightingB.hadthunderandlightingC.hadthunderandlightningD.withthunderandlightning()22.Thestudentswereinagreathurry____________thebusafterschool.A.caughtB.catchingC.tocatchD.catch()23.TomwascleaningtheroomwhileJack_____TV.A.waswatchingB.iswatchingC.watchesD.watched()24.Itwasverycold,hepickedupsticks,butsadlythehouse.A.tomakeafire,caughtafireB.tomakeafire,caughtfireC.tomakefire,caughtfireD.madeafire,caughtfire()25.Wolveswill_________theirlives_________thelossofthetreesandforests.A.lose,because B.lose,becauseof C.lost,because D.lost,becauseof()26.-----Whatdoyoucalltheseanimals?-----Wecallthemkangaroos.Thestructureofsentenceis.A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC()27.Whenthefloodwaswashingthevillage,peoplescreamedandranalldirections.A.infear,withB.withfear,inC.infear,inD.withfear,with()28.DiaoyudaoistheofChina.A.in,south-eastB.on,south-eastC.to,west-southD.in,south-west()29.Mymotheroftentellsmeto_____________whenIamintrouble.A.comedownB.slowdown C.calmdown D.getdown()30.Weshoulddoeverythingwecanthebirdsindanger.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected()31.Thefloorisverydirty.Willyouplease_________?A.tomopupitB.mopupitC.tomopitupD.mopitup()32.Weshoulddoexercisesas________aspossibletokeep_________.A.more,healthyB.much,healthC.more,healthD.much,healthy()33.Thebabystops________assoonashe________hismothercomingintotheroom.A.tocry,seesB.crying,willseeC.crying,seesD.tocry,willsee()34.Couldyoutellmeatthemeeting?A.whatdidhesayB.whatdoeshesayC.whatishesayingD.whathesaid()35.Thesadmothersatontheground，shoutingshewascrying．A.whenB.whileC.asD.assoonas()36.Itwastoocold,sotheymadeafirewarm.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept()37.Thereare_______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbecoming_______now.A.thousandof,largerandlarger B.thousandsof,moreandmoreC.thousandsof,largerandlargerD.thousandof,moreandmore()38.－Ihearthatyouwenttoseethefilmcalled“LifeofPea”,isn’tthatboring?－__________.It’soneofthemostsuccessfulfilms.A.Yes,it’sinteresting.B.Yes,it’sboring.C.Notatall.D.Ofcourse.()39.－I’msorryI______myexercisebookathome.－Don’tforget_______ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgot,totakeB.left,tobringC.forgot,tobringD.left,totake()40.Theearthquake______whenI_______somecleaning.A.starts,wasdoingB.started,wasdoingC.wasstarting,wasdoingD.starts,weredoing三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Somepeoplethinkthatallwildanimalsaredangerous.Butinfact,veryfewofthemwill36amanifheleavesthemalone.Ifyoumeetalionoranelephant,Iguessyouwill37;butevenalionwillavoid（躲避）amanifitisnotvery38.Lionsandtigersonlykillandeatmenwhentheyhavegrowntoooldandtooweaktocatchtheirusual39,suchasdeer（鹿）and40smallanimals.Ifyouseeawildelephant,perhapsyouwillbe41.However,theelephantsusuallyrunawayatonceifyoudon’tattackthem.Someanimalsgetveryfrightened（害怕）iftheyonlysmellaman,somestandandlookathimforamoment42theyrunaway,sometakenonoticeatallbutwalkaway43inanotherdirection.Wildanimalsonlyattack(攻击)44()1.A.bite B.attack C.protect D.hide()2.A.comenearer B.breakdown C.stayalive D.runaway()3.A.thirsty B.excited C.tired D.hungry()4.A.food B.fish C.things D.drinks()5.A.others B.other C.another D.any()6.A.excited B.pleased C.frightened D.angry()7.A.before B.after C.assoonas D.while()8.A.luckily B.noisily C.quietly D.loudly()9.A.dogs B.people C.children D.other()10.A.neighbours B.friends C.youngbabies D.parents四、阅读理解。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）Skin-diving（潜水）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides(另外),therearemanyusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.()1.Skin-divingwilltakeyouto.A.themoonB.mountainsC.dangerD.thedeepsea()2.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecause.A.YouarestrongerB.thefishnearbyhelpyou.C.Youarelighterthanonland.D.thereisalotoffish.()3.Underwater,askin-diverinthedaytime.A.canseeeverythingclearlyB.can’tseeanythingclearly.C.canseenothingD.canseeonlyfishes.()4.Withatankofaironyourback,youcan.A.catchfishveryeasily.B.stayunderwaterforalongtime.C.drinksomecleanwaterD.havemorefun.()5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.skin-divingisanewsport.B.skin-divingisbothinterestinganduseful.C.skin-fivingislikevisitingthemoon.D.Theonlyuseofskin-divingistohavemorefun.(B)Theword“day”hastwomeanings.Whenwetalkaboutthenumberofdaysinayear,weareusing“day”tomean24hours.Butwhenwetalkaboutdayandnight,weareusing“day”tomeanthetimebetweensunriseandsunset.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball,thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.Alwaysonehalfoftheearthishavingdayandtheotherhalfnight.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverbythespinning（旋转）oftheearth.Attheequator（赤道）dayandnightaresometimesthesamelength（长度）.Theyareeachtwelvehourslong.Thesunrisesat6o’clockinthemorningandsetsat6o’clockintheevening.ForsixmonthstheNorthPole（北极）istilted（倾斜）towardthesun.InthosemonthstheNorthernHemisphere（半球）getsmorehoursofsunlightthantheSouthernHemisphere（半球）.Daysarelongerthannights.Southoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.FortheothersixmonthstheNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun.ThentheSouthernHemispheregetsmoresunlight.Daysarelongerthannights.Northoftheequatornightsarelongerthandays.Winteristheseasonoflongnights.Summeristheseasonoflongdays.（）6.WhentheWesternHemisphereishavingday,theEasternHemisphereishaving________.A.bothdayandnightB.dayC.neither（既不）daynornightD.night（）7.Aplaceismovedfromdayintonightandfromnightintodayoverandoverby________oftheearth.A.thepushingB.thepullingC.thespinningD.thepassing（）8.Attheequatordayisaslongasnight________.A.sometimesB.neverC.usuallyD.always（）9.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesun,theNorthernHemispheregets________sunlight.A.lessB.moreC.allD.no（）10.WhenitiswinterinChina,________.A.theUSAistiltedtowardthesunB.theSouthPoleistiltedawayfromthesunC.theNorthPoleistiltedtowardthesunD.theNorthPoleistiltedawayfromthesun(C)FoulshamHouseisafine,largehouseofthe1790s．ItstandsbytheRiverByer,intwenty—fivehectares(公顷)ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest．ThehousewasbuiltbySmithson,andthestorygoesbacktoGeorge（乔治）,thesonofKingofWhales（鲸鱼）,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulLady（女士）Kitty,atoneofthefirstFoulsham'swildwoods(森林)parties．ManyyearsagomanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulshamHouse,andmanyfinegirlstookteaintheGreenRoom．Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms,twoliving—rooms,andadining—roomwitharealAdam（亚当）fireplace．Itslibraryhasagoodview（风景）overtheparkandtheriver．Allroomsarelightandairy（通风的）,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors．Atthebackofthehousethereisroomforfourcars．ThethirdFoulshamoncekeptthere．Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s．IfyouwishtoknowmoreaboutFoulshamHouse,writeto：Harvey．Platt,Longford＆Son6,CastleGreen,Gilham,Byreside.()11.FoulshamHouseis______．A.anoldfarmhouseB.a25—houseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstoryC.alargehouseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstoryD.ahousewithahistoryofnearlytwohundredyears()12.Welearnfromthereadingthat______.A.SmithsonbuiltthehouseforwildwoodpartiesB.manyimportantpeoplehadbeentoFoulshamHouseC.GeorgeandLadyKittylovedthehouseandhadmanypartieshereD.theGreenRoomisaplaceformanygirlstomaketea()13.Thesentence‘Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver,'means'______'.A.TheparkandtherivercanbeseenclearlyfromthelibraryB.ThelibraryhasapictureoftheparkandtheriveronthewallC.ThelibrarywasbuiltintheparkbytheriverD.Booksabouttheparkandtherivercanbereadinthelibrary()14.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.The3rdFoulshamoftenrodehishorsesatthebackofthehouse.B.Thehousehasaroomforfourcarsatthebackofthehouse.C.Theroadbehindthehouseiswideenoughfor4carstogo.D.Thereissomeparkingbehindthehouse.()15.Wecaninfer(推断)thatHarvey______.A.wantsthehousetomeettheneedsofmodernlifeB.wantspeopletoknowthehistoryofthehouseC.wantstosellthehouseD.wantssomemoneytomakethehousemeettoday'sneeds(D)PeopletravelalotwithBelAirbecausetheyknowtheywillgetwhattheywant.Theywanttogoquicklyandsafelyacrossthecountry,acrosstheseaorrightacrosstheworld,andtheyknowBelAirwilltakethemwheretheywanttogo,whentheywanttogo.BelAirfliesallthenewestandfastestplanestomoretownsandcities,inmorecountriesoftheworldthananyotherairline(航空公司).DoyouwanttogotoParis,WashingtonDCandTokyo（东京）?BelAirwilltakeyouthere,atalltimesofthedayandnight,rightthroughtheweek.ButBelAirfliesnotonlytothebiggestcities,intherichcounties—weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesinthecentreofAsia,Africa（非洲）andSouthAmerica.PeoplewhotravelalotflywithBelAir,becausetheyknowtheywillleaveontimeandarriveontime.Theyknowthattheywillreceivethebestfoodandwatchthebestfilms.BelAirissecondtonone.Whenyoufly,flywithBelAir.()16.BelAiris______.A.thenameofaplane B.thenameofanairlineC.anairlab(实验室) D.aradioprogramme()17.BelAir’splanes______.A.arefast,butnotsafe B.flysafelybutslowlyC.aresafe,butnotquick D.flyfastandflysafely()18.TheairlinefliesplanestocitieslikeParis___________.A.dayandnight,throughtheweekB.twoorthreetimesaweekC.atanytimeofthedayD.atanytimeofthenight()19.ThereasonswhypeopleflywithBelAirarethefollowingsexcept（不包括）___________.A.theyprovidebestfoodB.peoplecanenjoybestfilmsC.theycanarriveontimeD.thepriceisnothigh()20.“Secondtonone”maymean________.A.thesecondB.thelastC.thebestD.theworst五、词汇运用。（20分）A)根据句意及首字母提示，写出适当的单词形式。(5分)1.Lasttime,afterthebigearthquake,Sandy_____________（困住）.2.Becauseoftheterribled_____________，theboylosthislife.3.Itwasveryfoggyyesterday,therewereanumberofa_____________inthesreeet.4.Whenyouareindanger,itisimportanttomakeyounot____________(紧张)andcamldown.5.Hehadabadcold,andthe____________(牙痛)madehimuncomfortable.B）根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，满分15分）1.Themanrushedintothehouseandsavedthosewomen’s_________(life).2.Wouldyouplease_____________(notprevent)mefrombecomingamemberoftheBirdwatchingClub?3.I’vegotnoideaabouthow____________(stay)aliveinthewild.4.Lukespentaslittletimeashecould____________(play)computergames.5.The_________(excite)peopleallstoodupandcheeredforLiuXiang.6.Jacksaidhe___________(mop)thewaterupatthattime.7.Didyouhaveanicetime________(ski)lastweek?8.Ihopeyou(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.9.Theearthquakehappenedandmanypeoplewere___________(terrible)hurt.10.Laura____________(learn)anotherlanguagenextyear,isn’tshe?11.Listen!Icanhearanoldwoman__________(scream)forhelpinthenextdoor.12.Iwasplayingcomputergameswhilemyfather____________(read)newspapers.13.Keep__________(work)ontheproblem,youwillworkitoutsoon.14.Theheavyrainpreventedus_________(go)outlastweekend.15.Hefailedtheexam,becausehedidmostofhisanswers(correct).六、任务型阅读。（10分）TheweatherinAustraliaisnotthesameasours,becausetheseasonsareopposite(相反的).WhenitiswinterinChina,itissummerthere.Australiaisasoutherncountry.Itisinthesouthoftheworld.June,JulyandAugustarethewintermonths;September,OctoberandNovemberare________;thesummerisinDecember,JanuaryandFebruary;andMarch,AprilandMayaretheautumnmonths.Averylargepartofthecountryhasnorainatall.Theeastcoast（海岸）hasrainalltheyear.Therearenodrymonthsthere.Thesoutheastwinds________alltheyear.Theybringrainfromthesea.Thereisnotmuchrainonthewestside.ThesoutheastpartofAustraliahassummerrainfromthesoutheastwinds.Theyonlyblowhereinsummer.1.请在文中空白处填上适当的单词，使文章上下文意思连贯、完整：______________________2.将文中画横线处翻译成中文。____________________________________________________________________3.回答问题：Whydoestheeastcoasthaverainallyearround?__________________________________________________________________4.找出文中与下面句子意思相近的句子：Mostofthecountrydoesn’thaveanyrain.__________________________________________________________________5.找出文章的主题句： ___________________________________________________________________七、首字母填空。（10分）Mr.Fordsawanicesweaterintheshopwindow.Itwasveryc_______.Soheboughtone.Whenhewentbackhomeheputthesweatero________,Itwasallrightandhefeltveryh_______.Intheafternoonhewentouttoworkinhisgarden.Itsuddenlybegantor_______,andMr.Fordhadtorunintohishouse.Heranq_______,buthestillgotw_______.Thenhissweaters________toshrink(缩水).Itgotsmallerandsmaller.Mr.Fordt_________totakeitoff,buthecouldn’t.Intheend,withtheh_________ofhiswife,hegotoutofthesweater.Mrs.Fordl________andsaid,“Yousee,youboughtacheapthing,but…”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.八、书面表达（20分）请你根据下面提示,以Alandslide（山崩）为题，写一篇70词左右的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。1.上周一早上，在连续下了两天大雨之后发生了山崩(landslide)。2.我和妈妈在家，爸爸下午回来。雨很大。他叫我和妈妈赶快带伞离开。3就在那时，房子开始摇晃，我们非常害怕，迅速跑开了。4.第二天上午回家时，我们发现房子没有了，到处是碎玻璃和砖块，我们感到很悲伤。AlandslideLastMondaymorning,_________________________________________________________________________