山西省忻州市管家营学校高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市管家营学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissogoodahabittoinstructchildrentolaythings_______theybelongwhentheyareyoung.

A.towhich

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D2.–OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.

--Youcan’t______yourresponsibilities.

A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D略3.IsTomstillnotback?

No.Bynextyearhe__________fromhomeforthreeyears.

A.willleave

B.willhavebeenaway

C.leaves

D.hasbeenaway

参考答案：B略4.Shortasheis,thefootballplayer’sspeed______hissmallsize,whichensureshismainpositionintheteam.A.accountsfor

B.takesadvantageof

C.compensatesfor D.submitsto参考答案：C5.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefacedD.musthavefaced参考答案：C6.--John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

________.I`llbeofftoLondonthen.A.Either

B.Both

C.Neither

D.None参考答案：C略7.DoyouknowTomquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon’tknow，______．A．nordon’tIcare

B．nordoIcare

C．Idon’tcareneither

D．Idon’tcarealso参考答案：B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或neither开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。8.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup参考答案：D9.—Anna，where

you

withsomanythingsinyourhands?—Tomyoffice.Ithasbeenmovedtothefourthfloor．A.are;heading

B.will;head

C．have；headed

D.do;head参考答案：A略10.—Wouldyoumindgivingsomeadviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?—Ifyoumade___mostoftheequipment,therewouldbe____riseinproduction．A．/;/

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．the;a参考答案：D11.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。12.Wiseteachersknowit'simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause________ofthemarenotfitforthem.A．everyone B．allC．none D．notall参考答案：B13.Generally,_____toauniversityintheUSA,foreignstudentsneedtoprovetheirstrongabilityinusingEnglish.A.admitting

B.admitted

C.tobeadmitted

D.beingadmitted参考答案：C略14.Someexpertsrecommendedthatstrictlimits_onthepupils'timefortheInternetuse.

A.shouldset

B.areset

C.haveset D.beset参考答案：D15.When________differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared参考答案：C略16.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked参考答案：B17.32．

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelighted41____hisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel.

42_______(build)inansmalltown,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitorsbutsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation43_______(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardto44_______(replace)it.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas45______successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,46______measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweekspiling1,000tonsofsnowontoa47_____(wood)base；whenthesnowfroze,thebasewasremoved.Aftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecordingtheirsuccess.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperatures48____0°C,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest49_____arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“Aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.’’The50_______(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt：itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.参考答案：41.with

42.Built

43.willbe

44.replacing

45.so

46.which

47.wooden

48.below

49.than

50.popularity

【名师点睛】本文考查了名词popularity，横线前面有定冠词the修饰，后面有介词短语oftheigloo修饰，且该短语在句中作主语，所以要使用名词popularity。名词是语法填空中必考内容，主要考查的知识点：名词的用法,语境中词性的判断，词的转化。在语法填空题中常出现给一个提示词要求用它的正确形式填空，重点复习：①掌握名词单复数的变化规律以及与相近语法的关系（名词单复数的使用受冠词、数词和主谓一致等语法的制约，因此复习名词单复数时，应注意分析名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语情况，还应注意主谓一致问题）。②熟悉、区别可数不可数（英语中有些名词有时为可数名词，而有时又是不可数名词，其区别由各自不同的用法而定，这是名词可数性用法的难点）。如：work工作，不可数名词；著作作品，可数；工厂作坊，可数；工程工事，可数。③掌握名词所有格的表示方法和名词作定语的用法，特别注意else的所有格、双重所有格的用法。ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_______of60miles.A.

length

B.distance

C.way

D.space【答案】B【解析】本题考搭配，fromatadistanceof...从??的距离。选B。三、阅读理解19.ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.WhenachildshouldlearntoreadB.WhyitisfuntoteachachildreadingC.WhatifachildhasreadingproblemsD.HowyouprepareayoungchildforreadingE.WhatisthebestwaytoteachachildreadingF.Whetherreadingearlypromiseslaterachievements76.Learningtoreadearlyhasbecomeoneofthoseindicators—inparents'mindsatleast–thattheirchildissmart.Infact,readingearlyhasverylittletodowithwhetherachildissuccessfulacademically.Researchhasshownthatdifficultywithreadingisoftenduenottoinferiorintelligencebuttodifferencesinthedevelopmentalwiringofeachindividualchild.Insomecases,thereareneurologicalproblemsanddevelopmentallagsthatcanbeovercomewithpropertraining.77.Traditionally,Americanschoolsteachchildrenatagesix,butmanyschoolsbeginteachinginformallyinkindergartenandpre-kindergarten.Ifparentsstarttooearlytoencouragereading,andachilddoesnotimmediatelysucceed,theparenthasahardtimerelaxingandlettingthechildgoathisorherownpace.78.Overtheyears,researchhasprovedthattheuseofboththe“wholelanguage"methodandthe"phonic"methodworksbestforachildtomasterreading.Whilethewholelanguageapproach,whichincludesreadingtochildrenandgettingtheminterestedinboththeactivityofreadingandthestorytheyarereading,ishelpful,phonicsmustbetaught.Childrenmustbetaughtthatoneofthesquigglestheyseeisa"p"andanothera"b".Gettingtheprintoffthepagerequiresadifferentabilitythanbeingabletounderstandthemeaningofwhatiswritten.79.

Youcanstartdevelopingtheskillsneededinreadingataveryyoungagewithoutputtinganypressureonchildren.Besidesreadingtothem,parentscanstart"eartraining"theirchildbyp