2022-2023学年广东省汕头市和睦初级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省汕头市和睦初级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.

_______suchheavylosstwice,thebusinessmanhadahardtimeanddidn’thavethecouragetocontinue.A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.Suffered参考答案：A

解析：C项,不定式表示将要发生的动作，不合题意，首先排除。当分词与主句的主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系时，状语用现在分词，排除D项。句意：这位生意人因先遭受了两次重大损失，他经历了一段艰难的时期,失去了把生意进展下去的勇气。当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应使用现在分词的完成式havingdone来表示，因此，排除B项。2.______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B3.Theplace__________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe________thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A．which;where

B．atwhich;which

C．atwhich;where

D．which;inwhich参考答案：C解析：本题考查了定语从句的有关知识。第一空用atwhich可以使之在引导定语的同时在从句中充当表语。4.Thankstohisopen-mindedparentsandschoolmaster,hewasluckyenoughtogrowup

thepositiveimpactofsports. A.exposedto

B.toexposeto C.beingexposeto D.havingexposedto参考答案：A5.Therain______thebeautyoftheWestLake.Itlookedmoreattractive.A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup参考答案：A6.Thegirl____notwanttogothere—youknowshehatestraveling.

A.maywell

B.mayaswell

C.hadbetter

D.wouldprefer参考答案：A略7.ItisknowntousallE-mailis______efficientthansendingafax.

A.much

B.many

C.moremuch

D.muchmore

参考答案：D8.Hardworkandlackofsleephas___herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.

A．wornout

B．triedout

C．madeout

D．sentout

参考答案：A9.______theresultis,wemustgivehimanexplanation.

A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.However

D.Whichever参考答案：A10.---Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?---Mypleasure.____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular.A.Handled

B.Tohandle

C.Handling

D.Beinghandled参考答案：C11.Atthefootofthemountain

.

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage

参考答案：B．

解析：本题考查倒装句应用。介词短语作地点状语位于句首时,句子应用全部倒装.26.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes_____thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C略13.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyamarket,but______hasnowbecomeahugebookstoreaswell.A．where

B．which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C14.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while参考答案：A【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：既然我们已经知道关于它的情况，最少的焦虑就是真实的证明。Since既然；though虽然；unless除非；while尽管，在……期间。故选A。15.

Ifeelthatitwastimeformeto____.A.takeactions

B.takeanaction

C.taketheaction

D.takeaction参考答案：D解析：takeaction采取行动．为一固定短语。16.---Wereyouabletocatchatrainhomeyesterdaywhenyourcarbrokedownontheway?---I’djustmissedthelastone.Fortunately,afriend________andhegavemealift.A.wasjustpassing

B.hadjustpassed

C.wouldjustpass

D.hasjustpassed参考答案：A17.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句和名词辨析。句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐惧的人。”第一空是定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根据句意，应选A项。二、新的题型18.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama’smemoir(回忆录)Becominghasbecomethebest-sellingbook___61___(publish)thisyearintheUSjust15daysafterpublication.Thesalesfigure(twomillioncopies)___62___(announce)byPenguinRandomHouselastFriday.Becomingmainlytellsthestoryabout___63___Michellehasbalancedworkandfamily___64___aprofessionalwoman.Thebookis___65___windowintothepersonallifeofthefirstAfrican-AmericanFirstLadyandthefirstblackUSPresident.Aboutmarriage,Michellementions,“Imarriedacreativethinker,andIhadtoremind___66___(I)thatwewereadaptingtoeachothertomaketwoindividualsasolid,permanentus.”Inthememoir,Michellespeaks___67___(honest)ofdifficultiesshemetwithinherlife.The54-year-oldalsocriticizes(批评)USPresidentDonaldTrump,___68___(write)thatshecan“neverforgive”him.That’sbecauseduringhispresidentialcampaign.Trump’s“birther”theorythatMichelle’shusbandwasnotbornintheUS___69___thereforewasnotalegalPresidentputherfamily’s____70____(safe)atrisk.参考答案：61.published

62.wasannounced

63.how

64.as

65.a

66.myself

67.honestly

68.writing

69.and

70.safety本文是一篇说明文，介绍了今年美国最畅销的书《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》的一些内容。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年出版的《前第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马的回忆录》在出版15天后就成为今年美国最畅销的书。book与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填published。【62题详解】考查时态语态。句意：企鹅兰登书屋上周五公布了这一销售数字（200万册）。salesfigure与announce之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，lastFriday表明用一般过去时，故填wasannounced。【63题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这本书主要讲述了米歇尔作为一名职业女性是如何平衡工作和家庭的。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故填how。【64题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“作为”，故填as。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：这本书是了解美国第一位非裔第一夫人和第一位黑人总统的私人生活的一扇窗户。window是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，故填a。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我们是在互相适应，让两个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：在回忆录中，米歇尔诚实地讲述了在生活中遇到的困难。修饰动词speaks用副词，故填honestly。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：54岁的米歇尔还批评了特朗普，写到她永远也不会原谅他。The54-year-old与write之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填writing。【69题详解】考查连词。句意：因为在总统竞选期间，特朗普认为米歇尔的丈夫不是在美国出生的，因此不是一个合法的总统，这个出生地理论将她的家庭安全置于危险之中。根据句意可知此处表示顺承关系，故填and。【70题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作put的宾语要用名词，故填safety。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,

从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。LongerLivesforWildElephants

Mostpeoplethinkofzoosassafeplacesforanimals,wherestrugglessuchasdifficultyfindingfoodandavoidingpredatorsdon'texist.Withoutsuchproblems,animalsinzoosshouldlivetoaripeoldage.

ButthatmaynotbetrueforthelargestlandanimalsonEarth.Scientistshaveknownthatelephantsinzoosoftensufferfrompoorhealth.Theydevelopdiseases,jointproblemsandbehaviorchanges.Sometimes,theyevenbecomeunabletohavebabies.

Tolearnmoreabouthowcaptivity(监禁)affectselephants,ateamofinternationalscientistscomparedthelifespansoffemaleelephantsborninzooswithfemaleelephantslivingoutdoorsintheirnativelands.Zooskeepdetailedrecordsofalltheanimalsintheircare,documentingfactorssuchasbirthdates,illnesses,weightanddeath.Theserecordsmadeitpossiblefortheresearcherstoanalyze40yearsofdataon800AfricanandAsianelephantsinzoosacrossEurope.Thescientistscomparedthelifespansofthezoo-bornelephantswiththelifespansofthousandsoffemalewildelephantsinAfricaandAsianelephantsthatworkinloggingcamps(伐木场),overapproximatelythesametimeperiod.

TheteamfoundthatfemaleAfricanelephantsborninzooslivedanaverageof16.9years.Theirwildcounterpartswhodiedofnaturalcauseslivedanaverageof56years——morethanthreetimesaslong.FemaleAsianelephantsfollowedasimilarpattern.Inzoos,theylived18.9years,whilethoseintheloggingcampslived41.7years.

Scientistsdon'tyetknowwhywildelephantsseemtolivesomuchbetterthantheirzoo-raisedcounterparts.GeorgiaMason,abiologistattheUniversityofGuelphinCanadawholedthestudy,thinksstressandobesity(肥胖)maybetoblame.Zooelephantsdon'tgetthesamekindofexercisetheywouldinthewild,andmostareveryfat.Elephantsociallivesarealsomuchmoredifferentinzoosthaninthewild,wheretheyliveinlargeherdsandfamilygroups.

AnotherfindingfromthestudyshowedthatAsianelephantsborninzoosweremorelikelytodieearlythanAsianelephantscapturedinthewildandbroughttozoos.Masonsuggestsstressinthemothersinzoosmightcausethemtohavebabiesthatarelesslikelytosurvive.Thestudyraisessomequestionsaboutacquiringmoreelephantstokeepinzoos.Whilesomethreatenedandendangeredspecieslivinginzoosreproducesuccessfullyandmaintainhealthypopulations,thatdoesn'tappeartobethecasewithelephants.50.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,unlikeotherzooanimals,zooelephants___.A.havedifficultyeatingfood.

B.1ivetoaripeoldage.C.arenotafraidofpredators.

D.develophealthproblems.51.Whichofthefollowingabouttheinter