北京龙旺庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京龙旺庄中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Journalistsareevenlysplitonwhetherornottheyshouldinterviewtheirpersonalheroes：somesayyoushouldn'tbecauseyou'llfindyouridolhas________，whileothersarguetheopportunityistoogoodtomiss．（）A．butterfliesinhisstomachB．agreenfingerC．feetofclayD．awetblanket参考答案：C"butterfliesinone'sstomach"心里紧张，七上八下；"agreenfinger"精通园艺；"feetofclay"内在的缺陷，致命的弱点；"awetblanket"扫兴的人．根据句意：记者就是否他们应该采访他们个人英雄这一问题上正反两方旗鼓相当：一些人说不应该采访，因为你会发现你的偶像也会有"内在的缺陷"，而另一些人争论机会难得不能失去．故选C．2.

____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould

D.Doyousupposewhocan参考答案：C3.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation.Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

—

A．Let’sgo.

B．Cheerup.

C．Likewhat

D．Takecare参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了交际用语中几个短句的用法。Let’sgo表示赞同，响应Cheerup表示鼓劲，加油Takecare表示提醒。只有C项可以将话题合理的继续下去。4.Runningabusiness,nomatterwhereitisstarted,_______plentifulmarketresearch,consistentintegrityandagreatdealofdiscipline.A.clarifies B.involves C.undertakes D.digests参考答案：B5.—Wow,yourassignmentlooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A6.Givemeachallenge_______I’llmeetitwithjoy.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：B略7.AmongalltheDVDs____KungFuPanda,____youarelookingforwardto.

A.areincluded;that

B.isincluded;theone

C.includes;theone

D.isincluded;one

参考答案：B此题考查倒装和代词用法。第一空为介词短语做表语提前的倒装形式，谓语动词与主语一致。第二空theone是KungFuPanda的同位语。8.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express参考答案：A9.PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredaspeechattheconference,_________universitygraduatestostarttheirownbusiness.A.encouragingB.toencourage

C.havingencouragedD.encouraged参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：李克强总理在大会上做报告，鼓励大学毕业生开创自己的事业。encourage动作与deliver动作同步进行，且题干的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词做状语。故选A。10.Whatmadethearcheologistfeelexcitedwasthathefinallyfoundtwoancientvasesin

______seemedtohimtobeaking’sbedroom.

A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which参考答案：B11.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句，要接it。常用的形式为“likeitwhen….”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it，故选A。12.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______dueto

mobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremoved

C.wereremoved

D.havebeenremoved参考答案：D13.Itsuddenlystruckhim__________heoughttomakeanewplanforthechangedconditions.A.that B.how C.which D.whether参考答案：A解析：考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起来他应该为改变的状况制定一个新的计划。Itstucksbthat意思是某人突然感到…，故选A项。14.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseithastoworkwithartificialintelligence,whichismadebyushumans.A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplace

D.substitute参考答案：C15.--You_____betternowifyouhadlistenedtome.

---NexttimeIwill.A.wouldbe B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen参考答案：A略16.—CanIspeaktoMr．Wang,please?—

.A．Whoareyou?

B．I'mWang．

C．Speaking．

D．AreyouJohn?参考答案：C17.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Foryou,the“ClearandBright”daythatfallsineveryAprilmightbenomorethanjustanotherholiday—thefactthatitcomeswiththreedaysoffschoolmatterstomoststudents61

(much)thanthefactthatitispartofthe24solarterms(二十四节气).ButthisancientsystemthatChinesepeoplehaveused

62

(keep)trackofthetimeofyearwasaddedtotheUNESCOlistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人类非物质文化遗产)onNov.30.Tobefair,thetermsdosoundold;they

63

(invent)thousandsofyearsagotoofferweatherinformationforagricultural

64

(activity).Butthetruthis

65

theystillhaveaninfluenceonourlivestoday,evenifwedon’trealizeitmostofthetime.Forexample,peoplefrom

66

(north)Chinaareinthehabitofeatingdumplings

67

thedayofWinterSolstice(冬至).AndonStartofAutumn,sometreat

68

(they)toabigfeast,especiallyofmeat,somethingtheycall“puttingonautumnweight”,ortieqiubiao.AccordingtoChinesewriterandacademicYuShicun,thesystemisaphilosophyoftime,

69

appliestoeverything.Andthismeanstheyare

70

(likely)todieout.参考答案：61.more

62.tokeep 63.wereinvented 64.activities 65.that66.northern 67.on 68.themselves 69.which 70.unlikely三、阅读理解19.Ifyou'veeverbeentoasocialgathering,youmightfeelawkwardanduncomfortable.Whilesocialgatheringscanbeveryenjoyable,especiallywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhosecompanyyouenjoy,therearesocialeventsthatyousometimesfindyourselfwishingyouweresomeplaceelse.Suchoccasionscansometimesbethecauseofmuchanxietyandself-consciousness.Youmayevenfeellikeeveryoneelseishavingagoodtimeexceptforyou.Yetthetruthisthateveryonehasfeltshyandawkwardonoccasion.Oneofthebestwaystoovercomeself-consciousnessorgetpastyourfeelingsofshynessatsocialgatheringsistofocusonthepeoplearoundyou.Ifyoucanrememberthatotherpeoplemightalsobefeelingawkwardorshy,youmightfindthethoughtofspeakingtothemlessoverwhelming.Thenexttimethereisasocialeventyoufeelnervousaboutattending,youmaywanttotrythisexercise:Spendsometimewithyoureyesclosedandbreathedeeply.Whenyoufeelready,createyourownzoneofcomfortbyvisualizingyourselfsurroundedinawarmwhitelightthatisprotectiveyetacceptingofothers.Imaginepeopleattheeventbeingdrawntoyoubecauseoftheopenandwarmfeelingsthatyouareshowing.Whenyouarriveattheevent,takeamomenttospreadthissamelightoflovingacceptancetoeveryonearoundyou.Smileandgreetpeoplewarmly.Trygoinguptosomeonewhoisstandingaloneandintroduceyourself.Whenyoushowacceptanceandopenness,peoplecan'thelpbutrespondtoyouinkind.Focusingonhowwecanmakeotherpeopleatasocialgatheringfeelateasecanhelpusforgetaboutourowninsecurities.Thenexttimeyouattendasocialgathering,invitepeopletojoinyouinyourzoneofcomfortthatyouhavesolovinglyandintentionallycreated.Letyourselfenjoybeingencircledinthewarmthoftheirfriendships.32.Intheauthor'sopinion,peoplefeelawkwardatasocialgatheringbecause

A.theatmosphereis