2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市东台后港镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市东台后港镇中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

_________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A2.Hisessay,_______manytimes,wasbriefandtothepointandthereforewonthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.

A.polishingup

B.havingpolishedup

C.tobepolishedup

D.havingbeenpolishedup参考答案：D略3.

Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

参考答案：C

解析：本题既考查虚拟语气又考查倒装句的用法，本题关键在句子后半部分，前面it做形式主语，that引导的真正主句当中又是以only+时间状语位于句首，所以主句要部分倒装。4.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmen.

A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup参考答案：C5.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B本题考查对语言的理解及than短语的辨析。句意：“Lucy，你需要帮忙吗？”“需要，这项工作我自己做不来。”lessthan少于，不超过；morethan多于(后跟从句，表示超过某人的能力)。由Yes一词可判断，“我”干不了这项工作，故排除A而选B。6.StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C略7.Duringthesummerholiday,Ivisitedabeautifulplace,which____Liugongdaoandhadagoodtime.A.wascalledB.hadbeencalled

C.iscalled

D.hasbeencalled参考答案：C8.WhensheaskedPeter________hewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.A.that

B.when

C.whether

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。引导词在从句中作宾语，引导宾语从句，根据句意：当她问皮特是否他又失业了，他点头并且说是的，可知选项C正确，故选C。9.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。10.

therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttoearlyontherescue

work．

A．Since

B．With

C．As

D．For参考答案：B11.Tokeepsafe________anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.insearchof

B.inadvanceof

C.intermsof

D.incaseof参考答案：D12.

heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A.Eventhough

B.Providedthat

C.Unless

D.Asif参考答案：A考查连词。Providedthat如果；eventhough即使；unless除非；asif似乎。句意：如果他很热衷于工作，又能胜任工作，我认为没有理由解除他的职务。13.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。这个奖项是颁发给这个领域杰出的人。A.statement声明；B.distinction荣誉，殊荣；C.commitment承诺；D.instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。14.Eat-upCampaignhasbecome________hottopic,callingforpeopletotake________

actionagainstwaste.A.a;不填

B.a;an

C.the;不填

D.the;an参考答案：A15.OnFebruary14th，2013，thefamousSouthAfricanrunnerOscarPistoriuskilledhisgirlfriendwithhisgun，____shockedtheworld．A.when

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D16.Aftertheinterview,Samexpectedtogetaletter

himthejobhewasdreamingof.A．offering

B．offered

C．havingoffered

D．tobeoffered参考答案：A17.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空Ifyouhavedecidedtostudyabroad,youmightbelookingforeffectivewaystoprepareyourlanguageskillsbeforeyoudepart.SomestudentsattendESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)classeswhileotherspracticewith

16

conversationalpartner.However,forthoseinsituations

17__thesetwooptionsarenotavailable,studyingESLonlinemightbethenextalternative.Duringthepastdecade,manywebsiteshaveappearedontheInternet,providingESLactivities

18(help)peoplepracticethemajorlanguageskillslikegrammar,reading,

19

vocabulary.Perhapsthe

20

(great)interestsforstudentsarewebsitesthatfocusonlisteningandspeakingskills.Sincehigh-speedconnectionsappeared,things

21

(change)greatly.

22

youwanttofindasitethatissuitableforyou,youshouldlookamongthosethatcombinegoodcontentswithauser-friendlyinterfaceandstyle.Finally,nomatterwhichsiteyouendup

23

(visit),youshouldsetsomegoals

24

yourstudy.

25

mightincludethenumberofvocabularyyouwanttolearn,specificgrammarstructuresyouwanttoreview,andevenhowmanyminutesyouwanttoreadaloudfromanewspaperinEnglish.参考答案：16.a

17.where

18tohelp

19.and

20.greatest21.havechanged

22.If

23visiting

24.for

25.They三、阅读理解19.Mostchildrenofheragewouldstruggletositthroughanopera.Butatjustsevenyearsold,AlmaDeutscherhasalreadycomposedherown．

ThetalentedyoungsterhasbecomeaclassicalmusicsensationafterherfirstmajorcompositionwashighlycommendedbytheEnglishNationalOpera.AndnotonlyisAlmaanaccomplishedcomposer,sheisalsoaskilledviolinistandpianist．

Almawroteherownsonata（奏呜曲）

attheageofsix,followedbyheropera,TheSweeperofDreams,thisyear.Shesaid:"ThemusiccomestomewhenI'mrelaxing.Igoandsitdownonaseatorliedown.Ilikethinkingaboutfairiesalot,andprincesses,andbeautifuldresses.”SheaddedthatherbestcompositionsarecreatedwhensheisontheswinginthegardenatherhomeinDorking,Surrey,butshekeepsataperecorderbyherbedforwheninspirationstrikes．TheideaforTheSweeperofDreams-whichnarrowlymissedoutonaplaceinthefinalofanEnglishNationalOperacontestforadultcomposers-cameinadream．

Alma'sfatherGuy,anIsraeli-bornlinguistandamateurflautist（长笛演奏者）,saidherealizedhisdaughterhadaconnectionwithmusicwhenshewasababy.ShewasgivenherfirstviolinforherthirdbirthdayandinlessthanayearshewasplayingHandelsonatas．Inadditiontoweeklypianoandviolinlessons,sheistaughtathome,andpracticesandcomposesforbetweenfourandfivehoursaday.Butherparentsrefusetolethertakepartincompetitionsormusicexams,andhaveturneddowninvitationstoappearontelevisionshows．Mr．Deutscheradded:"Sheworkshardbutshehasaveryhappychildhoodandwearelydeterminedtoprotectthis.”

"Idon'tmindifIamfamousornot,Ijustwanttobegood:'sheadded

"IlookatothercomposersbutI'mnottryingtobecomeexactlylikeMozart．Yeah,Ilikehim,butI'mgoingtobelikeAlmanotMozart"

56.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Toshowthatsuccessoftencomesinadream． B.Tointroducea7-year-oldgirlwhocomposesherownopera． C.Tostresstheimportanceofparentsoneducation． D.Toillustrateaproverb"Failureisthemotherofsuccess"．57.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.Mostyoungstersenjoywatchingoperas．

B.Almacanplayb