江西省上饶市社庚中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

江西省上饶市社庚中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Inmyopinion,allMrTom______goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoesdoes

B.doesdodo

C.doesdoesdo

D.diddodoes参考答案：C2.Themanagerhadnoplantotravelabroadwithmanyproblems________.

A.beingunsolved

B.unsolved C.tobeunsolved D.unsolving参考答案：B3.WuBangguo,_______ChairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC),willdeliver_______workreportinMarch,2013.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：C4.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,whereB.where,which

C.what,whichD.what,where参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的引导词的用法。句意：士兵们很快到了曾经村民们当做学校的老庙。what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。which引导定语从句，先行词是anoldtemple，引导词which在定语从句中作use的宾语。故选C。

32.---Youcouldhavewalkedhere.

---Yes.Ataxi___________necessary.A.is

B.was

C.isn’t

D.wasn’t参考答案：D略6.Despitethefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticand________untroubledbyhisproblems.A.hopefully

B.approximately

C.seemingly

D.frequently参考答案：C考查副词辨析。hopefully充满希望地；approximately大约；seemingly看来似乎，貌似；frequently经常地。句意：尽管生意失败，但他依旧乐观，貌似没有被他的问题所困扰。故选C。7.—Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar．—

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A8.Thehighschoolstudentshavealreadyremembered

usefulEnglishwordsandexpressions.A.agreatmanyof

B.aplentyof

C.agreatnumberof

D.agreatdealof参考答案：C9.Johnpickedusupinhiscar,_______hisdad’scarwhichhe’dborrowed.

Atherefore

Borrather

Cnamely

Dthatis参考答案：B10.Chinaisalwayscarryingoutforeignpoliciesthatare______enoughtofitinwithvarietiesofcomplicatedinternationalsituations.A.particular

B.flexible

C.Delicate

D.Permanent参考答案：B11.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after参考答案：A略12.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：13.Mikegotalotoflettersofsupport,all

himtokeepgoingandstaypositive．

A．encouraged

B．toencourage

C．encouraging

D．havingencouraged参考答案：C14.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed．A．must

B．can

C．should

D．might参考答案：B15.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly

,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式：倒装句，根据语法知识：notonly是具有否定意义的连词，雇用半倒装，也就是B16.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto

B.suchasto

C.suchthat

D.sothat参考答案：C17.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Dujiangyanwasbuiltover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina.Itis____41____oldestman-madewatersystemintheworld.Thisamazingengineeringachievementisstillusedtodaytoirrigateover6,000squarekilometersoffarmland,takeawayfloodwaterandprovidewaterforfifty____42____(city)intheprovince.Inancienttimes,theregionin____43____Dujiangyannowstandssufferedfromregularfloods____44____(cause)bytheoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.LiBing,thegovernoroftheregion,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.Thesimplestwaywastobuildadam,____45____thiswouldruintheMinjiangRiver.SoLidesignedaseriesofchannelsthatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing____46____(free).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,makingit____47____(suit)forfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandpeoplewereabletolivepeacefully.Today,Dujiangyan____48____(admire)byscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.____49____(like)moderndamswherethewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,makingitpossibleforecosystemandfishpopulations____50____(exist)inharmony.参考答案：41.the

42.cities

43.which

44.caused

45.but

46.freely

47.suitable/suited

48.isadmired

49.Unlike

50.toexist这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川省著名的水利工程-都江堰。都江堰始建于古代，主要目的是保护下游免受水患。【41题详解】考查冠词。由空格后的形容词最高级oldest判断出此处应该用定冠词the。故填the。【42题详解】考查可数名词数。根据空格前的fifty可判断出此处用city的复数形式。故填cities。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：古代，都江堰现在所处的地方常常会遭受从岷江溢出的洪水侵袭。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是theregion指物，关系词在句中充当in的宾语，介词之后不能用关系词that，故用关系代词which。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语和cause是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填caused。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意：最简单的方式是修建大坝，但这样会毁掉岷江。分析句子结构可知此处应填连词；根据句意可知，前后部分是转折意义，故用并列连词but。故填but。【46题详解】考查副词。句中的flowing是现在分词，应该用副词修饰，free的副词形式是freely。故填freely。【47题详解】考查固定句型。句意：更妙的是，多余的水可以被引入干燥的成都平原，使得这个平原适宜耕种。根据固定句型makesth/sb+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，分词，介词短语）可知此处应该用suit的形容词形式suitable/suited。故填suitable/suited。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此句缺少谓语动词，主语“Dujiangyan”和admire之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，由today判断时态为一般现在时，主语是三单形式。故填isadmired。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：不像现在那些由距墙隔断水流的大坝，都江堰的水可以自然而然地流过岷江。根据句意判断，此处应该用介词like的否定形式是unlike。故填unlike。【50题详解】考查固定句型。根据固定句型：makeit+adj+forsb/sthtodo使得做某事对于某人来说是…的，可知此处应该用不定式形式。故填toexist。三、阅读理解19.AsanelementaryschoolstudentinNewYorkCity,RobertLeewouldstareindisbeliefathisclassmatesthrowingawayhalf-eatensandwichesafterlunch.HisKoreanimmigrantparentshadtaughthimandhisolderbrothernottowastefood.WhilestudyingfinanceandaccountingatNewYorkUniversity,RobertrememberedthislessonandjoinedTwoBirdsOneStone,afood-rescuecluboncampusthatdelivered,fivedaysaweek,uneatenpasta,vegetables,andotherleftoversfromthedininghalltonearbyhomelessshelters.WhenRobertandfellowclubmemberLouisaChenenteredacollegeentrepreneurship（创业）contest,theyproposedaslightlydifferentideaforafood-rescuenonprofitgroup:Theirprogramwouldn’thaveadonationminimum(meaningtheywouldgladlypickuponebagofleftoverbagelsorasinglepotofsoup),wouldoperatesevendaysaweek,andwouldberunentirelybyvolunteers.Theirideawonthecompetition.Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRescuingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.Injustthefirstfewweeks,Robert’steamdeliveredadonationofenoughspaghettiandmeatballstofeed20peopleinlineataNewYorkCityhomelessshelterthathadrunoutoffood.Robert,whohadtakenajobatJ.P.Morgan,devotedhissparetimetocreatinganetworkofNewYorkCityrestaurantsthatagreedtodonatefood,andhefoundvolunteerstomakefooddeliveriestohomelessshelters.AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattention,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortland,Oregon,Washington,DCandothercitiesreachedouttoRobertforpartnershipadvice.Todate,RLChasdistributedmorethan250,000poundsoffoodin12citiesaroundthecountry.Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“IcomparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjusthuge,”hesays.He’snowthegroup’sonlyfull-timeemployee.“Oneshelterrecentlytoldusthatourdonationsallowthemtoprovideentiredinnersformorethan300people,threenightsaweek,”Robertsays.“ThingslikethatmakemegladIquitmyjob.”9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutRLCisNOTtrue?A.Itbecamesuccessfulimmediately.B.Ithasattractednationwideattention.C.Itwasstartedfromafood-rescueclub.D.Itdeliversfoodtosheltersbyvolunteers.10.WheredidRobertgetthemoneytofoundRLC?A.Hesavedmoneyincollege.B.Hewontheprizeatacompetition.C.HeborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendD.Hereceiveddonationsfromrestaurants.11.WhydidRobertquithisjobatJ.P.Morgan?A.Hecouldn’tmakeasmuchmoneyashehoped.B.ThejobatJ.P.Morgantakestoomuchofhistime.C.RLCneedsafull-timeemployeetodevelopitsbusiness.D.WorkingforRLCismoremeaningfulthanforJ.P.Morgan12.AccordingtoRobert,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthejobatRLC?A.rewarding

B.surprisingC.tiring

D.exciting参考答案：9.B

10.B

11.D

12.A这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。全文介绍美国一个24岁的年轻人辞去六位数年薪的工作，通过自己的机构和网络，从纽约市的各大餐馆募集食物送给那些无家可归的人。9.细节理解题。根据第三段内容AfterRLCreceivednationalpressattention,homelesssheltersandsoupkitchensinPortland,…可知RLC收到的是全国媒体的关注而不是答案B中所说的全国的关注，故选B10.细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容Withthe$1,000prize,theyfoundedRes的uingLeftoverCuisine(RLC)inJuly2013.可知建立RLC的资金来自于他们参赛获得的奖金，故选B。11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容Onlyayearintohisfinancejob,Robertgaveuphissix-figuresalarytofocusonRLC.“IcomparedonehourofimpactatJ.P.MorgantoonehouratRLC,andthedifferencewasjusthuge,”Robert的话“我把在J.P.Morgan一小时的影响和在RLC一小时的做比较