湖南省益阳市花果山乡中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省益阳市花果山乡中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.IsawJackintheliftthismorning.Hearoundhereforalongtime.A.won'tbeseen

B.wasn'tseenC.hasn'tbeenseen

D.hadn'tbeenseen参考答案：D【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：今天早上我在电梯里看见杰克。他好久没在这附近露面了。根据thismorning可知这是过去的事情；再根据foralongtime可知此空是更靠前的动作，且句子主语He和see之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去完成时态，故选D。2.

Hecaressolittleabouthismealthat_____willdosolongasitfillshisstomach.A.anythingB.everything

C.nothingD.something参考答案：A3.TheRubberDuck____moreattentiontothetwoparksthanusualduringMid–AutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidays.

A.

paid

B.

drew

C.

appealed

D.

let参考答案：B4.

Itisbelievedthathighachieversworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.orelse参考答案：C30.----Thekind-heartedladyispopularwiffiatneighbors,right?

---Yes,sheis_readytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_____

A.instore

B.inretum

C.incharge

D.inturn参考答案：B略6.Determiningwhereweare_______oursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.A.incontrastto

B.indefenseof

C.infaceof

D.inrelationto参考答案：D试题分析：考查介词短语的辨析。A.incontrastto对比，截然不同；B.indefenseof为……辩护；C.infaceof面对；D.inrelationto与……有关。句意：根据周围的环境辨别方位仍然是我们生存的一项极其重要的技能。故选D。7.In

19th-centuryEurope,___numberofwomenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape．A．the,/

B．the,a

C．/,a

D．/,the参考答案：C8.Ifyou_______amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.A.comealong

B.comeacross

C.comearoundto

D.comeabout参考答案：B32.Allcases_______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.including

D.included参考答案：B略10.Aftertheearthquakehewenttothelocalhospitaltohavethewound

.

A．toattendto

B．attendto C．attendingto

D．attendedto参考答案：D11.Feacedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis_________makesadifference.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D12.ThereisnothingwrongwithsurfingtheInternet_____itdoesn’tkeepyoufromdoingsomethingimportant.

A.until

B.unless

C.though

D.if参考答案：D【命题立意】考查连词的用法。句意：浏览网页没什么错的，如果它不耽误你做重要的事情。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；if如果。根据题意选D。13.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将来临的考试中达到。根据句意可知此处表示“是否”，故C项正确。14.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his参考答案：A15.It’sthesortofworkthat________ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsfor

B.makesup

C.liesin

D.standsfor参考答案：A16.Thereisanotherwayforustolookatthissituation．

mayseemmoreacceptable．

A．what

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：D17._____readnewspapersforpleasure,butalsotoimprovetheirminds.A.Notonlyoldmen

B.NotonlyoldmendoC.Notonlydooldmen

D.Oldmennotonlydo

参考答案：C

二、新的题型18.WhenRepublicofKorea(ROK)PresidentMoonJae-insaidonFeb3,"China'sdifficultyisalsoours"toraisehisnation'sawarenessoftheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus(COVID-19)inChina,Chinawasfacingthedifficultperiodofcontrollingthespreadofthevirusnationwide.___16___NowitistheROKthatseemstobeatthecriticaljunctureofhowChinawasthen,asthecountryhasthehighestnumberofpeopleinfectedwiththevirusoutsideofChina;1,261asofWednesday.___17___ThattheorganizingcommitteefortheOlympicGamesinTokyohasforthefirsttimenotedthatwhethertheGameswillbeheldasscheduledinthesummerdependsonhowwelltheepidemic(传染病)iscontrolledinthenextthreemonthsindicatesthatthecountryisatacrossroadinitseffortstocontainthespreadofthevirus.TheROKandJapan'sadvancedmedicalsystems,solideconomicfoundationsandunityoftheirpeopleinthefightagainsttheviruswillproveindispensabletodefeatingthevirus.___18___Beforevaccinesaredeveloped,itisgoodtoseethatthetwocountrieshavealreadyheededChina'slessonsandexperienceindealingwiththeepidemicandtheyaretryingtolimitpopulationmobility.___19___Giventhethreeeconomies'collectiveimportancetotheglobalsupplychain,othercountriesshouldalsopreparefortheepidemic'slikelyaftermathontheworldeconomy,andconsiderwhattheycandotosupportthethreecountriesintheirstruggle.___20___A.However,theirclosely-packedpopulationswillputtheirgovernancesystemstoatoughtest.B.Japantooseemstobefacingasimilarsituationwith170peopleinfectedwiththevirus,notincluding691fromtheshipquarantined(被隔离的)atYokohamaport.C.Theirbattleisalsotheworld's.D.Publichealthpolicymakersandinstitutesshouldstepuptheircooperationsoastobettercoordinatetheirwaragainstacommonenemy.E.ItdeeplyappreciatedthemoralandmaterialsupportgivenbytheROK.F.Thedetection,quarantineandhospitalizationofthosewhoaresuspectedofbeinginfectedmustbedoneinawait-for-nothingmannerasthetwocountriesareinaracetogetaheadofthespreadofthevirus.G.Itistryinghardtominimizetheinfluenceoftheepidemic.参考答案：16.E

17.B

18.A

19.F

20.C本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中日韩三国抗击新冠病毒的情况，同时指出这三个国家与新冠病毒之间的斗争也是全世界的斗争。【16题详解】空前说2月3日，韩国总统文在寅说：“中国的困难也是我们的困难”，以提高韩国民众对在中国爆发的新冠病毒认识，此处承接上文，讲的是中方对韩方给予的支持的回应，故E项（中方深切感谢韩方给予的精神和物质支持）符合语境。【17题详解】空后说东京奥运会组委会首次指出，夏季奥运会能否如期举行，取决于未来三个月疫情控制的好坏，这表明该国在遏制病毒传播方面正处于十字路口，因此此处会提到新冠病毒在日本的传播情况，故B项（日本似乎也面临着类似的情况，有170人感染了这种病毒，其中不包括在横滨港隔离的691人）符合语境。【18题详解】空前说韩国和日本先进的医疗系统、坚实的经济基础以及两国人民在抗击病毒中的团结一致是战胜病毒所不可或缺的，空后说我们很高兴地看到两国已经注意到中国在应对这一流行病方面的经验教训，并且正在努力限制人口流动，因此此处与上文形成转折，应该会提到韩国和日本在控制人口流动方面存在一定的难度，故A项（然而，这些人口密集的国家的管控体系将面临严峻考验）符合语境。【19题详解】空前说我们很高兴地看到两国已经注意到中国在应对这一流行病方面的经验教训，此处承接上文，讲的是这两个国家从中国身上学到的具体的经验教训，故F项（因为这两个国家都在争分夺秒地阻止病毒传播，所以对疑似感染者的检测、隔离和住院治疗必须要迅速）符合语境。【20题详解】空前说其他国家也应该考虑如何支持这三个国家抗击病毒，此处解释原因，说的是这三个国家与新冠病毒之间的斗争也是全世界的斗争，故C项（他们与病毒之间的斗争也是全世界的斗争）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。TheveryfirstcapsulehoteltobeopenedinShanghaihasattractedmanybudgettravelerswithitsprices,eventhoughitisnotfullyoperationalyet.Thehotelconsistsof68"capsules",each1.1-metershigh,1.1-meterswideand2.2-meterslong.Thebasicrateis28Yuan($4.22)perperson,plusanadditional4Yuananhour.Thehotelalsooffersapackageof68Yuanfor10hoursand88Yuanfor24hours.AllofthecapsulesareimportedfromJapanwherecapsulehotelsoriginated，andeachisequippedwithindependentsockets,clocks,lights,TVandwirelessInternetservice.Thehotelalsohasapubliclavatory，showerroom,smokingroomandsharedguestroom."ThisisahugebargaincomparedwithotherbudgethotelsinShanghai,"saidTaZan,theownerofthehotel.TausedtostayatcapsulehotelsinTokyoduringhisundergraduateyearsandworkedatacapsulehotelwhilehewasdoinghisMBAinJapanin2005,soheknowshowtheyworkandhowtomakeguestsfeelcomfortable.HebasedthehoteloncapsulehotelsinJapanbuthehasmadesomespecialchangesbasedonChineseguests'habits."InJapancapsulehotelsareusuallyequippedwithbathtubs,butinChinapeoplearemorewillingtotakeashower,sowehavetheshowerroom,"hesaid.Hehasalsoseparatedthecapsulesintothreesnoring(打鼾的)zonessothatguestswhooftensnorewon'tdisturbothers.LikemostofcapsulehotelsinJapan,theoneinShanghaiisformenonly.Buttheideaofstayinginsuchacompactspaceisnotappealingtoeveryone."Ifeeltheideaislikeputtingapersoninacoffin(棺材),andthepriceisalsonotthatappealing.AbedatayouthhostelinShanghaicostsabout60Yuanpernight,"saidWangLei,astudentfromBeijing.56.Thefirstcapsulehotelsintheworldappeare