山东省淄博市桓台县邢家中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市桓台县邢家中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking，itis

thatmanypeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofsavingit．A．untilthereisenoughwater

B．notuntilisthereenoughwaterC．notuntilthereisenoughwater

D．untilisthereenoughwater参考答案：C2.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren. —That'sexactly

Idisagree. A．what

B．how

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略3.IfI

hewasacriminal,I

ittothepoliceatonce.A．know

wouldhavereported

B．hadknown

wouldhavereportedC．know

wouldreport

D．knew

wouldreport参考答案：B4.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why参考答案：26.B考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词apoint。

略5.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D解析：定语从句.此处as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能置于句首.6.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.

“原创”A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;an

参考答案：C略7.Thedoorwasopen,from________hecouldseeeverythingoutside.A.which

B.afterwhich

C.behindit

D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：门是开着的，从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知，本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为thedoor，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。fromwhere意义上相当于andfromthere·(从那儿)。8.JacklosthisfathertoAIDSlastyear,sincewhenhehaslivedonamonthly______of￡200fromthegovernment.A.receipt B.allowance C.revenue D.finance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack的父亲去年因艾滋病去世，从那时起他靠政府每月200英镑的津贴为生。A.receipt收据；B.allowance津贴；C.revenue税；D.finance金融。根据￡200fromthegovernment.可知，此处用“津贴”符合语境，故选B项。10.

_______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate

参考答案：D略10.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan____atthebeginning.

A.whichis

B.whichwas

C.theyhave

D.itis参考答案：C略11.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what参考答案：B略12.—ShallweinviteMr.Whitetoourwedding?—That’llbeniceifyou

.

A．do

B．shall

C．want

D．should参考答案：A13.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat—they’vemadeitoutof___.A.order

B.shape

C.date

D.range参考答案：B14.FrenchwriterPatrickModiano,69,devotedhimself_____tohiswriting,andwonthe2014Nobel

PrizeforLiterature.A.entirely

B.extremely

C.gradually

D.generally参考答案：A【命题立意】副词entirely完全的；彻底的；extremely极端的gradually逐渐的；渐渐地；generally通常的；普遍的；一般的。69岁的法国作家PatrickModiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2014年诺贝尔文学奖。15.OnlythendidIrealizethatitwasfoolishto___myfriendsandnevercontactthem.A.breakawayfrom

B.catchupwith

C.lookawayfrom

D.putupwith参考答案：A略16.ManystudentswanttoknowhowthedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish

.

A．cameup B．cameabout

C．camein

D．cameout参考答案：B17.AccordingtoasurveybytheWHO,nearlytwo-thirdsofwomeninChinaare-________exposedtosecond-handtobaccosmokeathomeandintheirworkplaces.A.roughly

B.routinely

C.ridiculously

D.remarkably参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Areyouplanningaclassreunionbuthavingatoughtimefindingformerclassmates?Readonandseeifthefollowingtipswillhelp.Withthecomingofmoderntechnologyandcommunication,thesimplestwaytolookforformerclassmatesisbysearchingtheworldwideweb.

36

Searchthenamesoftheclassmatesyouwanttofind.Typetheirfullnamesinthesearchbarofyourbrowserandseeiftheygenerateresults.IfthepersonyouaresearchingforisanactiveInternetuser,thereisagreatchanceforyoutogetinstantresults.

37

.Thereareotherwaysbywhichtolocateyourformerclassmates.

38

.Itmeansthefather,motheroranyclosesyoumaypersonallyknow.Thoughthereisapossibilitythatyourformerclassmatesmayhavechangedresidenceduetoworkormarriage,theirparentsusuallystayintheoriginalhomes.Askassistancefromtheschoolrecordssectionofyourschool,theprincipalandevenyourformerteachersiftheyarestillaround.

39

,ifyouhaven’tanyideaaboutyourclassmates’location.

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.Ifyouliveinasmallcountyitisnotadifficultthingtodo.Usually,itistheinformationfromfriendsthatismosthelpfulintrackingdownaperson.What’samusingisonecontactpersonisenoughtoestablishachainofinformation.Andthat’sit—yourjobinfindingformerclassmatesisdone.Nowallyouneedtodoissetthedate,timeandplaceofyourreunion.Enjoy!A.AskcommonfriendsB.HerearesuggestionsonhowitcanbedoneC.OnewayisbygettingintouchwiththefamilyD.ThereisalsoanetworkoffriendsontheInternetE.OldaddressesandtelephonenumberscanstillbeofuseF.YoucanalsoconsultthegraduategroupofyourneighborhoodG.YoushouldnotnarrowdownyoursearchtotheInternetalone参考答案：36-40BGCEA三、阅读理解19.

“Someoftheworsthumantragedieshappeningintheworldtodaygoonbecausewedon'treallyseethem．Werarelymakeeyecommunicationwithpeoplewhoaresuffering，soweactsometimesasifthepeopledon'texist．”

ThespeakerisBillGates，theworld'srichestman．AtagatheringinSeattle，heistalkingnotastheMicrosoftchairmanbutasapartnerinastrongpersonalduty．ForGatesandhiswife，Melinda，makinglessinequalityinglobalhealthanddomesticeducationhasbecomealife'sgoal．

Havingsetuptheirfoundationwithcloseto$29billion，theGatesesareontracktobecomehistory'sgreatestphilanthropists（慈善家）．Buttheydomorethanjustgivemoneyout．Expertspraisethecouplefortheirwisdomandtheirabilitytogatherothers：“Evenwiththisgreatcontribution，”saysSusanSchwab，presidentandCEOoftheUniversitySystemofMarylandFoundation，“theyknowtheycan'tsolvetheseproblemsalone．”

Theirdevotioncamefromdifferentsources．ForMelinda，itwasavacationtoZaire．Whereshewasstruckbymeetingwomeninbeingextremelypoor．ForBill，itwasreadingthatmillionsofchildrendieeveryyearfrompreventablediseases．“MelindaandIhadassumedthatifthereweremedicinesandtreatmentsthatcouldsavelives，governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtheycouldtogetthemto…people，”BillsaidattheWorldHealthAssemblyinGeneva．“Wecouldn'tescapethecruelconclusionthat…somelivesareseenasworthsavingandothersarenot．”

Fromshockcameaction．Theyfocusedonthesimplemessagethatonelifeisworthnomoreorlessthananother．FrancesHesselbein，chairmanofthenon-profitLeadertoLeaderInstitute,says：“Sometimespeoplegiveinaveryfairway，butthereissomethingaboutwhattheyaredoing…thatistheoppositeofthat．Itisverydifficulttounderstandandverypersonal．”

BothGatesesreadscientificbooksandtravelextensivelyindevelopingcountries．Sofar，theGateseshavedevoted$9billiontoglobalhealth．Theyshareasenseofurgency．“We'renotdoingenoughindevelopingcountriestogiveoutthetreatmentsandpracticesweknowareeffectiveinfightingdiseasessuchasmalaria，tuberculosisandHIV，”thecoupletoldU．S．News．

60．WhichofthefollowingdoesBillGatesthinkisnotcorrect?

A．Weactsometimesasifthepeoplesufferingdon'texist．

B．Theycan'tsolvetheseproblemsalone．

C．Somelivesareworthsavingandothersarenot．

D．Governmentwouldbedoingeverythingtohelppeople．61．WhatmadeGates’wi