2022-2023学年山东省淄博市城北中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市城北中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThenationalspiritslikebraveheartsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare______deeplymovedtheaudience.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C略2.—Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?—Well,youknow,Englishismy____.Soitismybestchoice.A.talent

B.strength

C.ability

D.skill参考答案：B【目的】考查名词的用法。句意：---你为什么选择在一家国际旅行代理公司工作？---好，你知道，英语是我的优势。因此它是我最好的选择。A.talent天赋；B.strength优势；C.ability能力；D.skill技能。故选B。3.______theextremelevelsofairpollution,cityauthoritieshavestartedtotakemeasurestoquicklyreducepollutionlevelsandprotectcitydwellers.

A.InspiteofB.Aswellas

C.InresponsetoD.Bymeansof参考答案：C4.WhenIwaspushedontothestage,Ifeltalltheeyesinthehall_________me.A.through

B.across

C.into

D.on参考答案：D【命题立意】考查介词。句意：当我被推上舞台时，我感觉大厅内所有的眼睛都集中在我的身上。through通过；across横穿，从表面通过；into进入；on在……之上。fixone’seyesonsb.全神贯注于某人身上。故选D。5.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor________building.A．respect

B．friendshipC．reputation

D．character参考答案：D解析：根据常识便可知，运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强“尊敬”或“名声”，“友谊”虽然可以增强，但与前面的health不搭配，故答案为D项。6.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。7.Onlyinthisway________bereadyforthechallengesandopportunitiesinlife.A.wewill

B.willwe

C.oughtwe

D.wemust参考答案：B8.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldn’tbe_______tothekids.

A.accessible

B.

C.similar

D.forgettable参考答案：A9.–HasJacknotcomewithyou?

--Sorry,he_______withhisthesisrecently.Buthe________heresoon.

A.isdealing;arrives

B.havebeendealt;hasarrivedC.hasbeendealing;isarriving

D.deal;willarrive参考答案：C略10.Although

myplan,theoldmandidn’tcomeupwithhisown.

A．against

B．for

C．on

D．in

参考答案：A11.Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson______youhandlefailurealongtheway．A．when

B．that

C．how

D．what参考答案：C12.Itisawisefather________knowshischild.A.that B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：A13.______hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.

A.What B.Thoughwhat

C.Inspiteofwhat

D.Howeverwhat参考答案：C14.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B15.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI_____inthediscussion.A.wouldtakepart

B.hadtakenpart

C.tookpart

D.wouldhavetakenpart参考答案：D16.It’sveryfunnythatmanypeoplewholoseweightgainitbackaftersometimeandendupback__________theystrated.A．when

B．after

C．where

D．since参考答案：C17.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover参考答案：D二、新的题型18.短文填词（共10小题，第小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。Whenyoung,IholdthebeliefthatIhadtobebeautifulifIwantedtobeaveryimportantperson(VIP).SoI（76）______(经历)averyhardtime.WheneverIcame（77）a____someonewhowasmorebeautifulthanme,Ifeltstressed.AsIgrew（78）______,Icametorealizethat（79）o____beautywasnotsoimportanttomakesomeonegreat.Ilearnedthelessonfromafriendofmine,whowassobeautifulthateveryclassmatewantedtohaveatalkwithher.（80）H________,shewasquitearrogant(傲慢的).Sheconsideredthatshecoulddoanythingbecauseofherownbeauty.（81）______timegoingby,herfriends(82)l________heroneafteranotherandshefeltunhappy.Aftersometime,shelearnedthatitwasherarrogance(83______madeherlosefriends.Shewas(84)________(意识)oftheimportanceofinnerbeauty.Aftershelearnedthat,shechangedherattitudeandactively(85)m______friendsagain.

76________77________78________79________80________81________82________83________84________85________参考答案：（76）experienced（77）across（78）up（79）outer（80）However（81）with（82）left（83）that（84）aware（85）made三、阅读理解19.Don’tBlameRobotsforLowWagesTheotherdayIfoundmyselfataconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasinginequality.Onethingthatstruckmewashowmanyoftheparticipantsjustassumedthatrobotsareabigpartoftheproblem.Butautomationjustisn’tabigpartofthestorywhathappenedtoAmericanworkersoverthepast40years.Wedohaveabigproblem,butithasverylittletodowithtechnology,andalottodowithpoliticsandpower.Economicallyspeaking,arobotisanythingthatusestechnologytodoworkformerlydonebyhumanbeings.Androbotsinthatsensehavebeentransformingoureconomyforcenturies.DavidRicardo,afoundingfatherofeconomics,wroteaboutthedestructiveeffectsofmachineryin1821.Thesedays,whenpeopletalkabouttherobotdestruction,theydon’tusuallythinkofthingslikestripmining(露天采矿)andmountaintopremoval(削山开采).Yetthesetechnologiescompletelytransformedcoalmining:Coalproductionalmostdoubledbetween1950and2000,yetthenumberofcoalminersfellfrom470,000tofewerthan80,000.Sothedestructionbroughtbytechnologicalchangeisanoldstory.What’snewisthefailureofworkerstoshareinthefruitsofthattechnologicalchange.I’mnotsayingthatcopingwithchangewasevereasy.Butwhiletherehavealwaysbeensomevictimsoftechnologicalprogress,untilthe1970srisingproductivitytranslatedintorisingwagesforagreatmajorityofworkers.Thentheconnectionwasbroken.Anditwasn’ttherobotsthatdidit.Whatdid?Thereisagrowingagreementamongeconomiststhatakeyfactorinwagedecreasinghasbeenworker’sdecliningbargainingpower—adeclinewhoserootsareultimatelypolitical.Mostobviously,thefederalminimumwagehasfallenbyathirdoverthepasthalfcentury,evenasworkerproductivityhasrisen150percent,whichrootedinpolitics,pureandsimple.Thedeclineofunions,whichcoveredaquarterofprivate-sectorworkersin1973butonly6percentnow,maynotbeasobviouslypolitical.Butothercountrieshaven’tseenthesamekindofdecline.WhatmadeAmericaexceptionalwasapoliticalenvironmentdeeplyunfriendlytolabororganizingandfriendlytowardunion-destroyingemployers.Andthedeclineofunionshasmadeahugedifference.Considertrucking,whichusedtobeagoodjobbutnowpaysathirdlessthanitdidinthe1970s,withterribleworkingconditions.Whatmadethedifference?Deunionizationwasabigpartofthestory.Americanworkerscanandshouldbegettingamuchbetterdealthantheyare.Andtotheextentthattheyaren’t,thefaultliesnotinourrobots,butinourpoliticalleader.42.Thepeoplepresentattheconferenceaboutlowerwagesandincreasinginequality_________.A.believedthatrobotshavecontributedtowagedeclineB.agreedthatrobotsshouldbeusedtohelpincreasewagesC.predictedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalitywouldrelatetorobotsD.assumedthatlowerwagesandincreasinginequalityrootedinpoliticsandpower43.Theauthormentionsthecaseofthecoalminingtoshow_________.A.therobotdestructionstartedfromcoalminingB.theinfluenceofthetechnologyonjobsisnotanewphenomenonC.thenumberofjobsincreasesasaresultoftechnologicaladvancementD.stripminingandmountaintopremovalcompletelychangedthecoalminingindustry44.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_________.A.thedestructiveeffectsofmachinerystartedin1821B.25%ofprivate-sectorworkerswerecoveredbyunionsin1973C.risingproductivitydidn’tbringaboutrisingwagesuntilthe1970sD.theminimumwagehasdecreasedwiththedroppingofworkerproductivity45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologicalchangeshaveresultedinlowerwages.B.Politicalleadershaveintendedtoshiftpeople’sattentionfromrobots.C.Thedeclineinwageshasresultedfrombadpoliciesratherthantheapplicationofrobots.D.Technologicalchangeshavecontributedtorisingwagesinsteadofcausingunemployment.参考答案：42.A

43.B

44.B

45.C本文是一篇议论文。本文主要就工资的下降问题造成的原因展开了讨论，作者认为工资的下降是政策原因导致的，而非科技的应用。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的aconferencediscussingdecliningwagesandincreasinginequality.…howmanyoftheparticipantsjustassumedthatrobotsareabigpartoftheproblem.（讨论工资下降和不平等加剧的问