山西省吕梁市交城县水峪贯镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省吕梁市交城县水峪贯镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatthemeeting

forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?A.haslasted

B.hasbeenlasting

C.lasted

D.hadlasted参考答案：C2._____sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，China'spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear．（）A．Associatedwith B．BasedonC．Centeredaround D．Assessedby参考答案：Bassociatedwith"与…有联系"；basedon"以…为根据"；centeredaround"以…为中心；围绕…"；assessedby"被评估"．本题是过去分词短语作状语表示原因，Basedonsufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds，意思是"因为以充足的历史和法律为根据"，因此根据语境及句子所要表达的意思可知答案选B，其它选项意思与语境不符．3.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．are B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C4.

Theschoolis_____aChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.A.searching

B.inthesearchof

C.insearch

D.insearchof参考答案：D5.Iusedtoearn

thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.

A．alittle

B．afew

C．fewer

D．less参考答案：解析：A．本题旨在考查考生修饰不可数名词的比较级的掌握情况，用不定代词选项进行干扰。注意本段有形容词比较级than的明显特征，答案为A。此题易误选B，认为apound是可数名词。此处lessthan是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。6.Sheinsistedthatshe________ill,butherfriendinsistedthatshe______tohospitalatonce.

A.notbe;go

B.wasnot;goC.wasnot;had

D.shouldnotbe;shouldgo参考答案：B7.

inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.Lucywasdefeated

B.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeated

D.Lucy'sbeingdefeated参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：Lucy竞选系主任的失败，这是大部分同事所期望的，让他的父母很不安。Lucy是defeat的动作承受者，这件事做主语，故用动词ing形式的所有格结构做主语。故判断选D。8.Suchexchangestudents________haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishwillnotworryabouttheirdailylifeinAmerica.A．who

B．as

C．that

D．/参考答案：B考查定语从句。先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as。句意：有良好英语知识的交换生不用担心在美国的日常生活。9.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere，Susan?—Onlyabouthalfanhour．Beth________herewithme．A．drives

B．hasdriven

C．drove

D．haddriven参考答案：C10.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．and;but参考答案：C略11.WhenMadamCuriedidthescienceexperimentagain,shewasmorecareful________shehadmadeamistake. A．what B．when C．which D．where参考答案：12.Weneeda(n)_______teamleaderwhocanreallymotivatethememberstoworkharder.A.considerable

B.cautious

C.dynamic

D.conventional参考答案：C13.---What’sthathighbuilding?---______weborrowbooksordoreading．A．It’sthebuildingfromwhich

B．It’sinwhichC．Thebuildingwhere

D．That’swhere参考答案：D14.Sometimes,_____weshowourgratitudeforapersonisreflectedinthekindoffoodweservehimorher．A．when

B．whetherC．why

D．how参考答案：D15.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive参考答案：C16.-----Hi,Mark.Howwasthemusicalevening?-----Excellent!AlesandAndyperformed_________andtheywonthefirsprize.A.skillfully

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.nervously参考答案：A。解析：题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地,技术好地；commonly一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。17.________ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelcomebythelocalpeople.A.With

B.AssoonasC.Upon

D.Until参考答案：C考查介词。句意：我们一到机场，就被当地人给予热烈的欢迎。upon/on+名词/动名词表示“一……就……”，assoonas也可以表示一……就……，但是后面需要跟句子，故选C。二、新的题型18.Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.___36___.Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It’sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname－calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.___37___.Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Anti－smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.___38___Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.___39___.Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarI,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey’retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.___40___.A.PropagandaTargetsB.PropagandaMediumsC.AnotherwordforthisispropagandaD.SomostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticiansE.Then,youcandecideifthey’rebeinghonestornotF.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialoneG.Peoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning参考答案：36.C

37.G

38.B

39.F

40.E本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类。【36题详解】根据下文Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.可知，此处应出现Propaganda，由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注；广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势，C选项，这种现象还有一个名称叫做宣传，该句引出了主题，切题，故选C。【37题详解】根据本段可知，主要的宣传手段有:贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等，G选项，人们都想加入受欢迎或者获胜的人，该句为从众宣传的具体表现，切题，故选G。【38题详解】第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径，主要通过海报、电视、广播以及互联网，故选B。【39题详解】第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别:政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传，F选项，宗教宣传实际上就是第一类宣传，很早就被人们使用，切题，故选F。【40题详解】根据前一句Findoutwhytheydidit.通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性，故选E。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Theymaybejustpassingyouroffice,computerbagslung(悬挂)overoneshoulder.Ortheymaybesittinginacaroutsideit,causallytappingawayatalaptop.Theylooklikeinnocentpassers-by.Infact,theyarestealingyourcorporatesecrets.Drive-byhackingisthetrendytermgiventothepracticeofbreakingintowirelesscomputernetworksfromoutsidethebuildingsthathousethem.ArecentstudyintheUK,sponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,foundthattwo-thirdsoforganizationswithwirelessnetworkswereriskingtheirdatainthisway.Securityexpertspatrolled(巡逻)severalstreetsintheCityofLondonseekingevidenceofwirelessnetworksinoperation.Of124thattheyidentified,83weresendingdatawithoutencrypting（加密）them.Suchdatacouldreadilybepickedupbyapasser-byarmedonlywithaportablecomputer,awirelessmodemandafewpiecesofsoftwarethatcanbefreelydownloadedfromtheInternet.Thedatacouldincludesensitivecompanydocumentscontainingvaluableinformation.Ortheycouldbee-mailidentitiesandpasswordsthatcouldbeusedbyhackerstologintocorporatenetworksasiftheywerelegalusers.Mostcompaniesusingwirelessnetworkingtechnologydonottakeeventhesimplestofmeasurestoprotecttheirdata.Nearlyallwirelessnetworktechnologycomeswithsomebasicsecurityfeaturesthatneedonlytobeactivated(激活)inordertogiveaminimumlevelofsecurity,forexample,byencryptingthedatabeingpassedoverthenetwork.RaymonKruck,businessdevelopmentmanageratCheckPointSoftware,asecuritytechnologyspecialist,believesthiscouldbepartlyapsychologicalproblem.Peopleseethesolidwallsoftheirbuildingassafeguardsandforgetthatwirelessnetworkscanextendupto200metersbeyondphysicalwalls.Companieswithoutanysecurityatallontheirwirelessnetworksmakeitridiculouslyeasyforhackerstobreakin.Switchingonthesecuritythatcomeswiththenetworktechnologyshouldbeautomatic.Thenthereareotherbasicstepsacompanycantake,saysMr.Kruck,suchaschangingthepasswordsonthenetworkfromthedefault(默认)setting.Companiescanalsoinstallfirewalls,whichformabarrierbetweentheinternalnetworkandthepublicInternet.Theyshouldalsochecktheircomputerrecordsregularlytospotanyabnormalactivity,whichmightbetraythepresenceofahacker.41.AccordingtothestudysponsoredbyRSADataSecurity,twothirdsofthesubjects_______.A.hadmostoftheircompanydatastolen

B.dependedonwi