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2022年山西省晋城市阳城县河北中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions
thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere
hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned;concerningabout D.concerned;concernedabout参考答案:B考查介词和动词短语。句意:理查德被警方传唤,回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题,他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于,就…而言”;动词短语beconcernedabout意为“对……关心,挂念”。故选B。2.Scarcely________hishomeworkwhenshewentout.A.finishedshe
B.shehadfinished
C.didshefinish
D.hadshefinished参考答案:D3.Forbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak______themicrophoneduringthewholeprocess.A.in
B.for
C.into
D.from参考答案:C【知识点】考查介词。句意:为了更好的音响效果,他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speakintothemicrophone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。4.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,
isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案:D30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything参考答案:C6.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach
______water.A.不填;不填
B.a;the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the参考答案:B7.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber___customersmaycallwithanyquestiontheyhaveaboutitsproducts.
A.sothat
B.although
C.evenif
D.asthough参考答案:A8.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthe_________theseatbelt.A.
isn’twearing B.wasn’twearing C.hadn’tworn D.doesn’twear参考答案:B9.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared参考答案:A试题分析:考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:Comparedwith/to---,与---相比较。故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---,----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys,youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较,你是幸运的。35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.
A.won
B.wins
C.haswon
D.hadwon
参考答案:C略11.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how参考答案:B本题实际上是一个同位语从句,是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意:—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取,这是真的吗?—是的,我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语havenoidea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构,如havenoideawheretogo等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句:(1)从先行词看,同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如:Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)从引导词来看,引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词义,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语,有具体词义,作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法,同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句;定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析12.Hispalefacesuggestedhe______angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;shouldleave B.was;left
C.was;leave
D.be;left参考答案:C13.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7:30,butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.
’A.effcient
B.regular
C.punctual
D.urgent参考答案:C略14.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____first:timeIsaw_____oldlady.
A;a;an
B.the;the
C./;the
D./;an参考答案:B15.
suchexpectationsabroad,aswellasathome,willclearlybeoneofMr.Obama’sbiggestchallenges.
A.Manage
B.Managing
C.Managed
D.Havingmanaged参考答案:B16.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.
A.haveachieved
B.shouldn’thaveachieved
C.shouldhaveachieved
D.wouldachieve
参考答案:B
17.
inherwork,shedidn'tnoticemecomein.A.Absorbed
B.AbsorbingC.Tobeabsorbed
D.Beingabsorbing参考答案:A二、新的题型18.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36
,buythebest--fitting,best--builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37
.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.
38
,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.
39
.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40
.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime参考答案:36.C
37.E
38.A
39.D
40.G
三、阅读理解19.ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMakerStylishFullAutomaticCoffeeMachinewithReddotAwardUnitPrice:US$350.0—400.0/PieceMin.Order:45PiecesTradeTerms:FOB,EXWPriceValidtime:FromMay01,2014toMay26,2014KeyFeatures:
1)Italianfashiondesign,2013reddotdesignawardwinner;
2)JustonetouchtomakedifferentcoffeedrinksincludingEspresso,LongCoffee,CappuccinoandLatte;
3)DIYrotarybuttonandbigOLEDtouchscreen,wonGermanPLUSXAwardforEaseofUse;4)Patentedunitsystemwithautocleanfunction;
5)IntelligentPCBAcontrolsystem,easytooperatewithfaultwarningandinformationindications;
6)TwoheatingsystemstocreatesteamquickandstableformakingCappuccinoorLatte;
7)KeypartsfromSwitzerland,ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesguaranteethetopquality.SuzhouIndustrialParkKalermElectricAppliancesCo.Ltd.(Province:Jiangsu,China)
.CG-001ElectricCoffeeGrinder,CoffeeMakerUnitPrice:US$5.5/PieceMin.Order:2000PiecesTradeTerms:FOBPriceValidTime:FromJun.16,2014toJul.19,2014KeyFeatures:
1)Stainlesssteelblade(刀片);2)Largestartbuttonforeasyoperation;3)Transparent(透明的)toplidforviewingwhilegrinding;4)220—240V,50/60Hz,150W,50G;5)Human—orienteddesign;6)LCDdisplay,10languages;GuangzhouLontElectronicCo.Ltd.(Province:Guangdong,China)SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM-6812)UnitPrice:S15.0一$40.0/PieceMin.Order:1PieceTradeTerms:FOBPriceValidTime:FromMay10,2014toJun.23,2014KeyFeatures:
1)Capacity:4-cupespressos(240ml)
2)350Pascal(帕)workingpressureforrichtastecoffee;
3)Withfrothing(泡沫)functionformakingCappuccino;
4)Stainlesssteeldecoration;
5)Removable&washabledriptrayforeasycleaning;
6)Carafe(广口瓶)withwaterlevelmarks;
7)Singleswitchforfunctiontransformandon/off,easycontrolwithindicatorlight;TaizhouKangteTradingCo.Ltd.(Province:Zhejiang,China)
DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)UnitPrice:US$12.0—30.0/PieceMin.Order:1PieceTradeTerms:FOBPriceValidTime:FromApr.20,2014toMay20,2014KeyFeatures:
1)Capacity:1.8LCoffeeMaker(12—15cups);2)Anti—dripfunction;
3)Warmingplatekeepscoffeehotautomatically;
4)Withpermanentfilter(过滤器);
5)Removableandwashablefilter&filterholder;
6)Waterlevelmarks;
7)Automatic
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