2022年山西省晋城市阳城县河北中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年山西省晋城市阳城县河北中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout D.concerned;concernedabout参考答案：B考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语beconcernedabout意为“对……关心，挂念”。故选B。2.Scarcely________hishomeworkwhenshewentout.A.finishedshe

B.shehadfinished

C.didshefinish

D.hadshefinished参考答案：D3.Forbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak______themicrophoneduringthewholeprocess．A.in

B．for

C．into

D．from参考答案：C【知识点】考查介词。句意：为了更好的音响效果，他被要求整个过程都要对着麦克风讲话。speakintothemicrophone对着麦克风讲话。故选C。4.TheMilanExpo2015,______themeis“FeedingthePlanet,EnergyforLife”,

isaimedatarousingawarenessregardingglobalhunger. A.where B.when C.which D.whose参考答案：D30.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself______ofacelebrityinhercommunity.

A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything参考答案：C6.Whenagiraffehas______drink,ithastostandwithitsfrontlegswideaparttoreach

______water.A．不填；不填

B．a;the

C．the;不填

D．不填;the参考答案：B7.Thecompanyhasafreelong-distancetelephonenumber___customersmaycallwithanyquestiontheyhaveaboutitsproducts.

A.sothat

B.although

C.evenif

D.asthough参考答案：A8.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthe_________theseatbelt.A.

isn’twearing B.wasn’twearing C.hadn’tworn D.doesn’twear参考答案：B9.________withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades.A.Compared B.Tocompare C.Comparing D.Havingcompared参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：Comparedwith/to---，与---相比较。故选A。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。35.ThatisthethirdtimeJohn______theawardinthisfield.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon

参考答案：C略11.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea____ hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.WhyC.that D.how参考答案：B本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：—Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？—是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语havenoidea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如havenoideawheretogo等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。故B正确。【试题延伸】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,news,idea,thought,question,reply,report,remark,hope,belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：（1）从先行词看，同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。该名词是需要作特殊说明的抽象名词。例如：Theyweredelightedatthenewsthattheirteamhadwon.Thenewswasthattheirteamhadwon.(2)从引导词来看，引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词义，作宾语时还可以省略。(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法，同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。【考点】考察同位语从句连词辨析12.Hispalefacesuggestedhe______angryandIsuggestedthathe_____atonce.A.shouldbe;shouldleave B.was;left

C.was;leave

D.be;left参考答案：C13.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent参考答案：C略14.Shewasreadingabookinherchair_____first:timeIsaw_____oldlady.

A;a;an

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;an参考答案：B15.

suchexpectationsabroad,aswellasathome,willclearlybeoneofMr.Obama’sbiggestchallenges.

A．Manage

B．Managing

C．Managed

D．Havingmanaged参考答案：B16.ButfortheleadershipofourPartyandourGovernment,we__________thesesplendidresults.

A.haveachieved

B.shouldn’thaveachieved

C.shouldhaveachieved

D.wouldachieve

参考答案：B

17.

inherwork，shedidn'tnoticemecomein．A．Absorbed

B．AbsorbingC．Tobeabsorbed

D．Beingabsorbing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady，gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36

，buythebest--fitting，best--builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet，soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright，walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37

．Asalways，youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek，donotthinkaboutdistance，butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.

38

，itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek，setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.

39

．Aftertwoweeks，starttimingyourself.40

．Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A．AftersixdaysB．ForagoodmarathonrunnerC．BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD．Witheachday，increasethedistancebyahalfmileE．Iftheystillfeelgood，youcanbeginrunninginthemF．TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG．Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime参考答案：36.C

37.E

38.A

39.D

40.G

三、阅读理解19.ProfessionalManufacturerofCoffeeMakerStylishFullAutomaticCoffeeMachinewithReddotAwardUnitPrice：US$350.0—400.0／PieceMin.Order：45PiecesTradeTerms：FOB，EXWPriceValidtime：FromMay01，2014toMay26，2014KeyFeatures：

1)Italianfashiondesign，2013reddotdesignawardwinner；

2)JustonetouchtomakedifferentcoffeedrinksincludingEspresso，LongCoffee，CappuccinoandLatte；

3)DIYrotarybuttonandbigOLEDtouchscreen，wonGermanPLUSXAwardforEaseofUse；4)Patentedunitsystemwithautocleanfunction；

5)IntelligentPCBAcontrolsystem,easytooperatewithfaultwarningandinformationindications；

6)TwoheatingsystemstocreatesteamquickandstableformakingCappuccinoorLatte；

7)KeypartsfromSwitzerland，ItalyandotherEuropeancountriesguaranteethetopquality．SuzhouIndustrialParkKalermElectricAppliancesCo．Ltd．(Province：Jiangsu，China)

．CG-001ElectricCoffeeGrinder，CoffeeMakerUnitPrice：US$5.5／PieceMin.Order：2000PiecesTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromJun．16，2014toJul.19，2014KeyFeatures：

1)Stainlesssteelblade(刀片)；2)Largestartbuttonforeasyoperation；3)Transparent(透明的)toplidforviewingwhilegrinding；4)220—240V，50／60Hz，150W，50G；5)Human—orienteddesign；6)LCDdisplay，10languages；GuangzhouLontElectronicCo．Ltd．(Province：Guangdong，China)SteamEspressoCoffeeMaker(CM-6812)UnitPrice：S15.0一$40.0／PieceMin.Order：1PieceTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromMay10，2014toJun．23，2014KeyFeatures：

1)Capacity：4-cupespressos(240ml)

2)350Pascal(帕)workingpressureforrichtastecoffee;

3)Withfrothing(泡沫)functionformakingCappuccino;

4)Stainlesssteeldecoration；

5)Removable＆washabledriptrayforeasycleaning；

6)Carafe(广口瓶)withwaterlevelmarks；

7)Singleswitchforfunctiontransformandon／off,easycontrolwithindicatorlight；TaizhouKangteTradingCo．Ltd．(Province：Zhejiang，China)

DripCoffeeMaker(CM-6626T)UnitPrice：US$12.0—30.0／PieceMin.Order：1PieceTradeTerms：FOBPriceValidTime：FromApr．20，2014toMay20，2014KeyFeatures：

1)Capacity：1.8LCoffeeMaker(12—15cups)；2)Anti—dripfunction；

3)Warmingplatekeepscoffeehotautomatically；

4)Withpermanentfilter(过滤器)；

5)Removableandwashablefilter&filterholder；

6)Waterlevelmarks；

7)Automatic