湖南省怀化市温水中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市温水中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply.A.wasrising

B.hasrisenC.hadrisen

D.willberising参考答案：B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年中，参加身体锻炼的人的数目在急剧的增长。根据前面的时间状语Duringthelastthreedecades,，可知用的是现在完成时。故选B项。2.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A3.Pickyeatersare___unwillingtotrynewfoods,whichexpertsthink,canbetheresultofyourDNAandyourupbringing.A.vaguely

B.typically

C.literally

D.smartly参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：挑食的人典型地不愿意尝试新的食物，专家认为这可能是你的DNA和教养的结果。文中表示“典型地”，A.vaguely含糊地；B.typically典型地；C.literally逐字地；D.smartly漂亮地，故选B。4.Thefamily__________ontime,buttheircarhadaflattyreonthehalfway.

A.wouldarrive B.couldarrive C.musthavearrived D.wouldhavearrived参考答案：D略5.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特别的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。6.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C略7.Mr.Wangaskedustomakepreparationsforthemeeting

nextweek.

A．beingheld

B．held

C．tobeheld

D．tohold参考答案：C8.anxiety

A．bank

B．brand

C．beyond

D．aunt参考答案：A

9.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,

.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D10.—Willyoutaketheseshoes?—No,theydon'tfitme.Showme________.A．another

B．anyothers

C．theother

D．someothers参考答案：D11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis

one.

A.better-known

B.well-known

C.best-known

D.most-known参考答案：C略12.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;an参考答案：C略13.Nowmanypeoplemoveintocitiesinordertohavetheirchildren_____________.A.bettereducate

B.receivewelleducation

C.bettereducated

D.acceptbettereducation参考答案：C14.Greateffortsmustbe______inordertoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.made

B.tried

C.had

D.put参考答案：A

makeefforttodosth.是个固定搭配，变为被动语态。故答案是A。15.---ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties.A.maygothrough

B.mightgothrough

C.musthavegonethrough

D.oughttohavegonethrough参考答案：C16.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C17.Don'tblameonme!Itwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst，

?A．wasn'tit

B．wasit

C．didn'tyou

D．didyou参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ClassicalChinesegardendesignaimstocreateanaturallandscapeonasmallscaleandemphasizetheperfectharmonybetweenmanandnature.AChinesegarden____41____(be)likeascroll（卷轴）painting,____42____(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.Newviewsarerevealedasonewalksalongthepathways.Inthegardens,____43____mostfrequentlymeetstheeyeiswindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.There,apathseemstoend,butallof____44____sudden,anewworldisrolledoutbeforeyou:pavilions（亭子）,rockformations,springwaters—allcombinedtoprovideapleasantsurprise!Atthe____45____(enter)toaChinesegarden,thereisusuallyahugestoneorwall____46____(use)toscreenyourviewsoastolaterproduceunimaginabledelightwhenyouturnaroundthewall.AChinesegardenmayhavewindowsonall____47____(it)fourwalls.Anditis____48____(interest)that,throughthewindows,visitorsmayseedifferentviewsatdifferentangles,andthusthecompositionofthegardenbecomesenlarged.AChinesegardeniswherecultureisbothcreatedandenjoyed.Allplantsmarktheshiftofthe____49____(season).Similarly,water,asymboloftheever-changing,____50____rocks,asymboloftheeternal（水恒的）,createaharmoniousbalanceofnature'syinandyang.参考答案：41.is

42.showing

43.what

44.a

45.entrance/entry

46.used

47.its

48.interesting

49.seasons

50.and本文为说明文。中国古典园林设计的目的是创造一个小规模的自然景观，强调人与自然的完美和谐。中国园林就像一幅卷轴画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。植物随着季节变化。一草一木皆让你惊喜，水与岩石让自然界的阴阳调和。【41题详解】考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句中的主语是单数，所以谓语动词要用is。【42题详解】考查非谓语作定语。句意：一个中国园林就像一卷画，展示了一系列精心构成的场景。分析句子AChinesegardenis(be)likeascroll（卷轴）painting,____2____(show)aseriesofcarefullycomposedscenes.可知，本句中的show在句子可作定语，修饰主语painting,二者是主动关系，故用showing。【43题详解】考查名词从句。句意：在花园里，最常见到的是蜿蜒的小径，似乎是无尽的。分析句子Inthegardens,_3___mostfrequentlymeetstheeyeiswindingpathsthatseeminglyleadtonowhere.可知，句中主语从句中缺少主语，缺少主语指物的要用what,故填what【44题详解】考查固定搭配。allofa

sudden,为固定搭配，意为“突然地”，故填a【45题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，本句中的enter前有定冠词the，在英语中the修饰的是名词，故要用enter的名词形式entrance/entry。【46题详解】考查非谓语作定语。在一个中国花园的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙用来遮挡你的视线。分析句子可知，本句中的use是作stoneorwall的定语，本句中是用石头和墙来遮挡视线的。因此二者是被动关系，故填used。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：中国的花园可能在它所有的四个墙壁上都有窗户。分析句子可知，本句是指墙自身有窗户，故填its（它的）。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：有趣的是，通过窗户，游客可以在不同的角度看到不同的风景。本句中是常用句式。Itis+adj.+that从句，而interest是名词，所以用其形容词interesting。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国园林是创造和享受文化的地方。所有的植物都标志着季节的变化。而一年有四季，故季节要用复数形式seasons。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：同样地，水是千变万化的象征，岩石是永恒的象征，它们创造了自然界阴阳的和谐。分析句子可知“水”和“岩石”二者是并列的主语，所以要填and。三、阅读理解19.

LOSANGELES,July10(Xinhua)--Applewillrolloutitsnext-generationiPhonecalledManiaonFridayacross22countries,itwasreportedonThursday.

AppleaimstopositionitselfasaleadingmakerofpocketPCsatacriticalmomentintheworldwidesmart-phonemarket,accordingtotheSanJoseMercuryNews.Apple,stillalysmallplayerinthesmart-phoneindustry,ishopingtomakeitswayintothepocketsofconsumersaroundtheworldwithalower-pricediPhonethatforthefirsttimeisengineeredtorunonafaster3Gnetwork.Byyear'send,theiPhonewillbesoldin70countries.

"Applehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrolloutinordertoberelevant(相关的),"saidTimBajarin,presidentofthecompany'sCreativeStrategies."Basedonitssoftwareandservice,Appleisfaraheadofitscompetitors.Theircompetitorsareatleast12to18monthsbehind."

Asuccessfullaunchdaywillhelpthecompanymeetitsgoalofselling10millionofthedevicesbytheendoftheyear.Thatrequireswell-synced(协调的)stepswithmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalesteamsworkingtogetheraroundtheworld.

Muchoftheheavyliftingoccurredduringthespring,orearlier.Applehiredlong-trustedpartnerTaiwan-basedHonHaiPrecisionIndustry,oneoftheworld'slargestmanufacturersofelectronicproducts,toassemble(组装)thedevice,accordingtothenewspaperinSiliconValley.HonHai,anequallysecretivecompanywhosetradenameisFoxconn,includedvarioussubcontractors(分包商)tosupplypartsofthedevice.AndithashelpedoverthecomplexworkneededtoensuretheiPhonesarriveontherightshelvesattherighttime.

Apple'siPhone,originallyavailableinonlysixcountries,ischallengingcell-phonegiantslikeNokia,SamsungandMotorola.Apple'sinfluenceisalreadyspreadingacrosstheglobe.Whilethehigh-endmobiledevicesarejust10to12percentofthe1billioncellphonessoldeveryyear,smart-phonesareexpectedtosignificantlygainmarketshareincomingyears.

63.WhydoesTimBajarinthinkApplehadtobeaggressivewithaglobalrollout?A.Applehasagoodmanyexperiencedengineers.B.Applehasitsadvancedsoftwareandservice.C.Applehasitsgoodmanufacturingpartners,phoneoperatorsandmarketingandsalestea